PMID- 10330344 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990624 LR - 20200824 IS - 0002-9297 (Print) IS - 0002-9297 (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 6 DP - 1999 Jun TI - Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis: novel mutations in the TRKA (NTRK1) gene encoding a high-affinity receptor for nerve growth factor. PG - 1570-9 AB - Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA) is characterized by recurrent episodes of unexplained fever, anhidrosis (inability to sweat), absence of reaction to noxious stimuli, self-mutilating behavior, and mental retardation. Human TRKA encodes a high-affinity tyrosine kinase receptor for nerve growth factor (NGF), a member of the neurotrophin family that induces neurite outgrowth and promotes survival of embryonic sensory and sympathetic neurons. We have recently demonstrated that TRKA is responsible for CIPA by identifying three mutations in a region encoding the intracellular tyrosine kinase domain of TRKA in one Ecuadorian and three Japanese families. We have developed a comprehensive strategy to screen for TRKA mutations, on the basis of the gene's structure and organization. Here we report 11 novel mutations, in seven affected families. These are six missense mutations, two frameshift mutations, one nonsense mutation, and two splice-site mutations. Mendelian inheritance of the mutations is confirmed in six families for which parent samples are available. Two mutations are linked, on the same chromosome, to Arg85Ser and to His598Tyr;Gly607Val, hence, they probably represent double and triple mutations. The mutations are distributed in an extracellular domain, involved in NGF binding, as well as the intracellular signal-transduction domain. These data suggest that TRKA defects cause CIPA in various ethnic groups. FAU - Mardy, S AU - Mardy S AD - Department of Pediatrics, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto, Japan. FAU - Miura, Y AU - Miura Y FAU - Endo, F AU - Endo F FAU - Matsuda, I AU - Matsuda I FAU - Sztriha, L AU - Sztriha L FAU - Frossard, P AU - Frossard P FAU - Moosa, A AU - Moosa A FAU - Ismail, E A AU - Ismail EA FAU - Macaya, A AU - Macaya A FAU - Andria, G AU - Andria G FAU - Toscano, E AU - Toscano E FAU - Gibson, W AU - Gibson W FAU - Graham, G E AU - Graham GE FAU - Indo, Y AU - Indo Y LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AB019480 SI - GENBANK/AB019481 SI - GENBANK/AB019482 SI - GENBANK/AB019483 SI - GENBANK/AB019484 SI - GENBANK/AB019485 SI - GENBANK/AB019486 SI - GENBANK/AB019487 SI - GENBANK/AB019488 SI - GENBANK/M23102 PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am J Hum Genet JT - American journal of human genetics JID - 0370475 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkA) SB - IM MH - Base Sequence MH - Child, Preschool MH - DNA Primers MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hypohidrosis/complications/*genetics MH - Male MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - *Mutation MH - Nerve Growth Factors/*metabolism MH - Pain Insensitivity, Congenital/complications/*genetics MH - Pedigree MH - Protein Binding MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/*genetics/metabolism MH - RNA Splicing MH - Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/*genetics/metabolism MH - Receptor, trkA MH - Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor/*genetics/metabolism PMC - PMC1377900 EDAT- 1999/05/20 06:00 MHDA- 2000/03/21 09:00 CRDT- 1999/05/20 06:00 PHST- 1999/05/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/03/21 09:00 [medline] PHST- 1999/05/20 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0002-9297(07)63659-3 [pii] AID - 10.1086/302422 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Hum Genet. 1999 Jun;64(6):1570-9. doi: 10.1086/302422.