PMID- 10318819 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990617 LR - 20210209 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 274 IP - 20 DP - 1999 May 14 TI - Molecular determinants of nuclear protein phosphatase-1 regulation by NIPP-1. PG - 14053-61 AB - NIPP-1 is a subunit of the major nuclear protein phosphatase-1 (PP-1) in mammalian cells and potently inhibits PP-1 activity in vitro. Using yeast two-hybrid and co-sedimentation assays, we mapped a PP-1-binding site and the inhibition function to the central one-third domain of NIPP-1. Full-length NIPP-1 (351 residues) and the central domain, NIPP-1(143-217), were equally potent PP-1 inhibitors (IC50 = 0.3 nM). Synthetic peptides spanning the central domain of NIPP-1 further narrowed the PP-1 inhibitory function to residues 191-200. A second, noninhibitory PP-1-binding site was identified by far-Western assays with digoxygenin-conjugated catalytic subunit (PP-1C) and included a consensus RVXF motif (residues 200-203) found in many other PP-1-binding proteins. The substitutions, V201A and/or F203A, in the RVXF motif, or phosphorylation of Ser199 or Ser204, which are established phosphorylation sites for protein kinase A and protein kinase CK2, respectively, prevented PP-1C-binding by NIPP-1(191-210) in the far-Western assay. NIPP-1(191-210) competed for PP-1 inhibition by full-length NIPP-1(1-351), inhibitor-1 and inhibitor-2, and dissociated PP-1C from inhibitor-1- and NIPP-1(143-217)-Sepharose but not from full-length NIPP-1(1-351)-Sepharose. Together, these data identified some of the key elements in the central domain of NIPP-1 that regulate PP-1 activity and suggested that the flanking sequences stabilize the association of NIPP-1 with PP-1C. FAU - Beullens, M AU - Beullens M AD - Afdeling Biochemie, Faculteit Geneeskunde, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. FAU - Van Eynde, A AU - Van Eynde A FAU - Vulsteke, V AU - Vulsteke V FAU - Connor, J AU - Connor J FAU - Shenolikar, S AU - Shenolikar S FAU - Stalmans, W AU - Stalmans W FAU - Bollen, M AU - Bollen M LA - eng GR - DK52044/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (protein phosphatase inhibitor-1) RN - 452VLY9402 (Serine) RN - EC 3.1.- (Endoribonucleases) RN - EC 3.1.3.16 (Phosphoprotein Phosphatases) RN - EC 3.1.3.16 (Protein Phosphatase 1) RN - EC 3.1.4.- (PPP1R8 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Binding, Competitive MH - *Carrier Proteins MH - Catalytic Domain MH - Cattle MH - Cell Nucleus/enzymology MH - *Endoribonucleases MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/*metabolism MH - Escherichia coli MH - Humans MH - *Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Muscle, Skeletal/enzymology MH - Peptide Mapping MH - Phosphoprotein Phosphatases/*metabolism MH - Phosphorylation MH - Protein Phosphatase 1 MH - RNA-Binding Proteins/*metabolism MH - Rabbits MH - Recombinant Proteins/metabolism MH - Serine/metabolism MH - Spodoptera MH - Structure-Activity Relationship MH - Yeasts EDAT- 1999/05/13 00:00 MHDA- 1999/05/13 00:01 CRDT- 1999/05/13 00:00 PHST- 1999/05/13 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/05/13 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/05/13 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1074/jbc.274.20.14053 [doi] AID - S0021-9258(19)73271-2 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 1999 May 14;274(20):14053-61. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.20.14053.