PMID- 10233776 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990618 LR - 20171116 IS - 0022-202X (Print) IS - 0022-202X (Linking) VI - 112 IP - 5 DP - 1999 May TI - A novel point mutation affecting the tyrosine kinase domain of the TRKA gene in a family with congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis. PG - 810-4 AB - A nerve growth factor receptor encoded by the TRKA gene plays an important part in the formation of autonomic neurons and small sensory neurons in dorsal root ganglia and in signal transduction through its intracytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. Recently, three mutations in the tyrosine kinase domain of TRKA have been reported in patients with congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis, which is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by recurrent fever due to absence of sweating, no reaction to noxious stimuli, self-mutilating behavior, and mental retardation. We examined the TRKA gene in five generations of a large Japanese family with many consanguineous marriages who live in a small remote island of the southern part of Japan. We found a novel point mutation at nucleotide 1825 (A-->G transition) resulting in Met-581-Val in the tyrosine kinase domain. Two of the three affected patients were homozygous for this mutation; however, the third affected patient was heterozygous. Further analysis revealed that the third patient was a compound heterozygote with the Met-581-Val mutation in one allele and with a single base C deletion mutation at nucleotide 1726 in exon 14 in the other allele, resulting in a frameshift and premature termination codon. FAU - Yotsumoto, S AU - Yotsumoto S AD - Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, Sakuragaoka, Japan. FAU - Setoyama, M AU - Setoyama M FAU - Hozumi, H AU - Hozumi H FAU - Mizoguchi, S AU - Mizoguchi S FAU - Fukumaru, S AU - Fukumaru S FAU - Kobayashi, K AU - Kobayashi K FAU - Saheki, T AU - Saheki T FAU - Kanzaki, T AU - Kanzaki T LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Invest Dermatol JT - The Journal of investigative dermatology JID - 0426720 RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkA) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - Exons/genetics MH - Female MH - Genes, Recessive MH - Genetic Carrier Screening MH - Heterozygote MH - Homozygote MH - Humans MH - Hypohidrosis/*complications/*genetics MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pain Insensitivity, Congenital/*complications/*genetics MH - Pedigree MH - *Point Mutation MH - Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/*genetics MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/*genetics MH - Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/*genetics MH - Receptor, trkA MH - Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor/*genetics EDAT- 1999/05/08 00:00 MHDA- 1999/05/08 00:01 CRDT- 1999/05/08 00:00 PHST- 1999/05/08 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/05/08 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/05/08 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1046/j.1523-1747.1999.00569.x [doi] AID - S0022-202X(15)40486-5 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Invest Dermatol. 1999 May;112(5):810-4. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1747.1999.00569.x.