PMID- 10221770 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990623 LR - 20190813 IS - 0303-7207 (Print) IS - 0303-7207 (Linking) VI - 148 IP - 1-2 DP - 1999 Feb 25 TI - An androgen receptor mutation in the direct vicinity of the proposed C-terminal alpha-helix of the ligand binding domain containing the AF-2 transcriptional activating function core is associated with complete androgen insensitivity. PG - 47-53 AB - Subjects with androgen insensitivity syndromes (AIS) are characterized by a 46, XY karyotype, presence of testes, normal or elevated androgen levels in blood, and impairment of the usual response to androgens associated with various aberrations of male differentiation and virilization ranging from slightly undervirilized men to phenotypic females. Here we describe a novel proline to serine mutation in codon 892 (exon 8) of the androgen receptor in a patient with complete androgen insensitivity. The mutation is located in the direct vicinity of the proposed C-terminal alpha-helix of the ligand binding domain containing the AF-2 transcriptional activating function core. Investigation of androgen binding in cultured testicular fibroblasts of the patient revealed a reduced AR binding capacity (11 fmol/mg protein) and a highly elevated Kd value (3.1 nM) in comparison to control genital skin fibroblasts. Cotransfection studies with an androgen-responsive reporter gene revealed a diminished transactivation property of the mutant androgen receptor. FAU - Peters, I AU - Peters I AD - Department of Endocrinology and Developmental Biology, University of Dusseldorf, Germany. FAU - Weidemann, W AU - Weidemann W FAU - Romalo, G AU - Romalo G FAU - Knorr, D AU - Knorr D FAU - Schweikert, H U AU - Schweikert HU FAU - Spindler, K D AU - Spindler KD LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Ireland TA - Mol Cell Endocrinol JT - Molecular and cellular endocrinology JID - 7500844 RN - 0 (Androgens) RN - 0 (Receptors, Androgen) RN - 08J2K08A3Y (Dihydrotestosterone) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Amino Acid Substitution MH - Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome/*genetics MH - Androgens/blood MH - Base Sequence MH - Binding Sites MH - Dihydrotestosterone/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Karyotyping MH - Kinetics MH - Male MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - *Point Mutation MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational MH - *Protein Structure, Secondary MH - Receptors, Androgen/*chemistry/*genetics/metabolism MH - Sequence Alignment MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Testis/anatomy & histology MH - Transcriptional Activation EDAT- 1999/04/30 00:00 MHDA- 1999/04/30 00:01 CRDT- 1999/04/30 00:00 PHST- 1999/04/30 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/04/30 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/04/30 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0303-7207(98)00237-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0303-7207(98)00237-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1999 Feb 25;148(1-2):47-53. doi: 10.1016/s0303-7207(98)00237-8.