PMID- 10220155 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990610 LR - 20041117 IS - 1059-7794 (Print) IS - 1059-7794 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 4 DP - 1999 TI - Three novel mutations in the gap junction beta 1 (GJB1) gene coding region identified in Charcot-Marie-Tooth patients of Greek origin: T55I, R164Q, V120E. Mutation in brief no 236. Online. PG - 339 AB - Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease type CMTX has been linked with mutations in GJB1, a gene on chromosome X coding for a gap junction protein, Connexin 32. We screened the GJB1 gene for mutations by SSCP analysis and sequencing of candidate regions, in five unrelated CMT affected individuals, members of families presenting a mode of transmission and clinical findings compatible with CMTX. Mutations were detected in all five patients. Three not previously reported mutations were identified: C164T, G491A and T359A. Two patients shared the same mutation (C164T) while one had a reported mutation (C43T). Restriction enzyme digestion confirmed the sequencing results, as well as the co-segregation of the mutation with the disease. The same method was used to screen 150 control X chromosomes and the variations were not detected. FAU - Karadimas, C AU - Karadimas C AD - Dept. of Neurology, University of Athens, Greece. FAU - Panas, M AU - Panas M FAU - Chronopoulou, P AU - Chronopoulou P FAU - Avramopoulos, D AU - Avramopoulos D FAU - Vassilopoulos, D AU - Vassilopoulos D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Hum Mutat JT - Human mutation JID - 9215429 RN - 0 (Connexins) RN - 0 (connexin 32) SB - IM MH - Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease/*genetics MH - Connexins/*genetics MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - Greece MH - Humans MH - Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length MH - Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational MH - X Chromosome EDAT- 1999/04/29 02:03 MHDA- 2000/06/22 10:00 CRDT- 1999/04/29 02:03 PHST- 1999/04/29 02:03 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/06/22 10:00 [medline] PHST- 1999/04/29 02:03 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1999)13:4<339::AID-HUMU17>3.0.CO;2-V [pii] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1999)13:4<339::AID-HUMU18>3.0.CO;2-S [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Mutat. 1999;13(4):339. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1999)13:4<339::AID-HUMU18>3.0.CO;2-S.