PMID- 10207026 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990520 LR - 20210402 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 274 IP - 17 DP - 1999 Apr 23 TI - Identification of the activating and conjugating enzymes of the NEDD8 conjugation pathway. PG - 12036-42 AB - NEDD8 is a ubiquitin-like molecule that can be covalently conjugated to a limited number of cellular proteins, such as Cdc53/cullin. We have previously reported that the C terminus of NEDD8 is efficiently processed to expose Gly-76, which is required for conjugation to target proteins. A combination of data base searches and polymerase chain reaction cloning was used to identify a cDNA encoding human UBA3, which is 38% identical to the yeast homologue, 22% identical to human UBA2, and 19% identical to the C-terminal region of human UBE1. The human UBA3 gene is located on chromosome 3p13 and gave rise to a 2.2-kilobase pair transcript that was detected in all tissues. Human UBA3 could be precipitated with glutathione S-transferase (GST)-NEDD8, but not with GST-ubiquitin or GST-sentrin-1. Moreover, human UBA3 could form a beta-mercaptoethanol-sensitive conjugate with NEDD8 in the presence of APP-BP1, a protein with sequence homology to the N-terminal half of ubiquitin-activating enzyme. We have also cloned human UBC12 and demonstrated that it could form a thiol ester linkage with NEDD8 in the presence of the activating enzyme complex. Identification of the activating and conjugating enzymes of the NEDD8 conjugation pathway should allow for a more detailed study of the role of NEDD8 modification in health and disease. FAU - Gong, L AU - Gong L AD - Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Institute of Molecular Medicine for the Prevention of Human Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas-Houston Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA. FAU - Yeh, E T AU - Yeh ET LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AF046024 GR - HL-45851/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (NEDD8 Protein) RN - 0 (NEDD8 protein, human) RN - 0 (Nedd8 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins) RN - 0 (UBA3 protein, S cerevisiae) RN - 0 (Ube1c protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Ubiquitins) RN - EC 6.- (Ligases) RN - EC 6.2.1.45 (Ubiquitin-Activating Enzymes) RN - EC 6.3.2.- (NAE protein, human) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA, Complementary MH - Humans MH - Ligases/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - NEDD8 Protein MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Recombinant Proteins/metabolism MH - *Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Ubiquitin-Activating Enzymes MH - Ubiquitins/genetics/*metabolism EDAT- 1999/04/17 00:00 MHDA- 1999/04/17 00:01 CRDT- 1999/04/17 00:00 PHST- 1999/04/17 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/04/17 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/04/17 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1074/jbc.274.17.12036 [doi] AID - S0021-9258(19)73527-3 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 1999 Apr 23;274(17):12036-42. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.17.12036.