PMID- 10201536 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990421 LR - 20071114 IS - 0022-202X (Print) IS - 0022-202X (Linking) VI - 112 IP - 4 DP - 1999 Apr TI - A novel substitution in keratin 10 in epidermolytic hyperkeratosis. PG - 506-8 AB - Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis is characterized by tonofilament clumping, cytolysis, and blister formation in suprabasal keratinocytes. It has been shown that the tonofilament aggregates in these areas are composed of keratin 1 (K1) and keratin 10 (K10), and several K1 and K10 point mutations have been identified as the molecular basis of epidermolytic hyperkeratosis. In this report we identify a novel, single base pair substitution resulting in an amino acid exchange from tyrosine to serine at residue 14 within the conserved 1A region of K10 (Y14S). This A to C transversion in codon 160 was only present in the affected individual and was associated with a very severe disease phenotype. Our observations are in agreement with previous reports documenting that this tyrosine residue, located at the beginning of the rod domain of type I keratins, is particularly sensitive to amino acid substitutions, and that alterations in this residue can have deleterious effects on filament assembly and stability. FAU - Arin, M J AU - Arin MJ AD - Department of Cell Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. FAU - Longley, M A AU - Longley MA FAU - Anton-Lamprecht, I AU - Anton-Lamprecht I FAU - Kurze, G AU - Kurze G FAU - Huber, M AU - Huber M FAU - Hohl, D AU - Hohl D FAU - Rothnagel, J A AU - Rothnagel JA FAU - Roop, D R AU - Roop DR LA - eng GR - HD25479/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Invest Dermatol JT - The Journal of investigative dermatology JID - 0426720 RN - 0 (KRT10 protein, human) RN - 147785-83-9 (Keratin-10) RN - 68238-35-7 (Keratins) SB - IM MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hyperkeratosis, Epidermolytic/*genetics/pathology MH - Keratin-10 MH - Keratins/chemistry/*genetics MH - Male MH - *Point Mutation EDAT- 1999/04/14 00:00 MHDA- 1999/04/14 00:01 CRDT- 1999/04/14 00:00 PHST- 1999/04/14 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/04/14 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/04/14 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1046/j.1523-1747.1999.00557.x [doi] AID - S0022-202X(15)40456-7 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Invest Dermatol. 1999 Apr;112(4):506-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1747.1999.00557.x.