PMID- 10198255 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990524 LR - 20220310 IS - 0006-291X (Print) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 257 IP - 2 DP - 1999 Apr 13 TI - A novel apolipoprotein A-1 variant, Arg173Pro, associated with cardiac and cutaneous amyloidosis. PG - 584-8 AB - An American kindred was found to have hereditary amyloidosis with cutaneous and cardiac involvement. Characterization of fibrils isolated from skin identified the amyloid protein as the N-terminal 90 to 100 residues of apolipoprotein A-1. Sequence of the apolipoprotein A-1 gene was normal except for a G/C transversion at position 1638 which predicts an Arg to Pro substitution at residue 173. This mutation, unlike previously described amyloidogenic mutations is not in the N-terminal fragment which is incorporated into the fibril. The mutation is at the same residue as in apolipoprotein A-1 Milano (Arg173Cys) which does not result in amyloid formation. Decreased plasma HDL cholesterol levels in carriers of the Arg173Pro mutation suggest an increased rate of catabolism as has been shown for the amyloidogenic Gly26Arg mutation. This suggests that altered metabolism caused by the mutation may be a significant factor in apolipoprotein A-1 fibrillogenesis. CI - Copyright 1999 Academic Press. FAU - Hamidi Asl, K AU - Hamidi Asl K AD - Department of Medical & Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. FAU - Liepnieks, J J AU - Liepnieks JJ FAU - Nakamura, M AU - Nakamura M FAU - Parker, F AU - Parker F FAU - Benson, M D AU - Benson MD LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AF148963 GR - DK 42111/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - DK 49596/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (Amyloid) RN - 0 (Apolipoprotein A-I) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Amino Acid Substitution MH - Amyloid/chemistry/metabolism MH - Amyloidosis/*genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Apolipoprotein A-I/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism MH - Cardiomyopathies/*genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - Exons/genetics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Molecular Weight MH - Myocardium/*metabolism/pathology MH - Pedigree MH - Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length MH - Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational MH - Skin/*metabolism/pathology MH - Skin Diseases/*genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - United States EDAT- 1999/04/13 00:00 MHDA- 1999/04/13 00:01 CRDT- 1999/04/13 00:00 PHST- 1999/04/13 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/04/13 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/04/13 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-291X(99)90518-1 [pii] AID - 10.1006/bbrc.1999.0518 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Apr 13;257(2):584-8. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1999.0518.