PMID- 10101178 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990512 LR - 20181113 IS - 0016-6731 (Print) IS - 0016-6731 (Linking) VI - 151 IP - 4 DP - 1999 Apr TI - Distribution of crossing over on mouse synaptonemal complexes using immunofluorescent localization of MLH1 protein. PG - 1569-79 AB - We have used immunofluorescent localization to examine the distribution of MLH1 (MutL homolog) foci on synaptonemal complexes (SCs) from juvenile male mice. MLH1 is a mismatch repair protein necessary for meiotic recombination in mice, and MLH1 foci have been proposed to mark crossover sites. We present evidence that the number and distribution of MLH1 foci on SCs closely correspond to the number and distribution of chiasmata on diplotene-metaphase I chromosomes. MLH1 foci were typically excluded from SC in centromeric heterochromatin. For SCs with one MLH1 focus, most foci were located near the middle of long SCs, but near the distal end of short SCs. For SCs with two MLH1 foci, the distribution of foci was bimodal regardless of SC length, with most foci located near the proximal and distal ends. The distribution of MLH1 foci indicated interference between foci. We observed a consistent relative distance (percent of SC length in euchromatin) between two foci on SCs of different lengths, suggesting that positive interference between MLH1 foci is a function of relative SC length. The extended length of pachytene SCs, as compared to more condensed diplotene-metaphase I bivalents, makes mapping crossover events and interference distances using MLH1 foci more accurate than using chiasmata. FAU - Anderson, L K AU - Anderson LK AD - Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA. lorrie@lamar.colostate.edu FAU - Reeves, A AU - Reeves A FAU - Webb, L M AU - Webb LM FAU - Ashley, T AU - Ashley T LA - eng GR - GM-49779/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Genetics JT - Genetics JID - 0374636 RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing) RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Mlh1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - EC 3.6.1.3 (MutL Protein Homolog 1) SB - IM MH - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing MH - Animals MH - Base Pair Mismatch MH - Binding Sites MH - Carrier Proteins MH - *Crossing Over, Genetic MH - DNA Repair MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - MutL Protein Homolog 1 MH - Neoplasm Proteins/*metabolism MH - Nuclear Proteins MH - Recombination, Genetic MH - Spermatocytes/metabolism/ultrastructure MH - Synaptonemal Complex/*genetics PMC - PMC1460565 EDAT- 1999/04/02 00:00 MHDA- 1999/04/02 00:01 CRDT- 1999/04/02 00:00 PHST- 1999/04/02 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/04/02 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/04/02 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Genetics. 1999 Apr;151(4):1569-79.