PMID- 10088603 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990325 LR - 20190516 IS - 0741-5400 (Print) IS - 0741-5400 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 2 DP - 1999 Feb TI - Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor modulates tapasin expression in human neutrophils. PG - 205-10 AB - Differential display-polymerase chain reaction (DD-PCR) was used to evaluate changes in mRNA expression of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) treated human neutrophils to better understand how this cytokine affects the functions of neutrophils at the molecular level. Although a variety of cDNA fragments were identified as modulated by GM-CSF with the use of DD-PCR, one fragment in particular, NGS-17 (neutrophil GM-CSF-stimulated fragment #17), was characterized. The NGS-17 fragment hybridized to a 3.8-kh mRNA that encodes for a protein of a predicted molecular mass of 47.6 kDa. After cloning and sequencing, this gene was found to code for the recently sequenced tapasin or TAP-A protein. Immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting studies using anti-tapasin antibodies showed that tapasin is expressed in neutrophils and is associated with the MHC class I-TAP complex. Moreover, tapasin expression was found to be induced by dimethyl sulfoxide and by retinoic acid in HL-60 cells. This is the first report on the expression of tapasin in human neutrophils. It provides novel information, at the molecular level, on how GM-CSF enhances the functions of these cells. FAU - El Ouakfaoui, S AU - El Ouakfaoui S AD - Laboratoire de Recherche sur l'Arthrite, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite Laval, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Heitz, D AU - Heitz D FAU - Paquin, R AU - Paquin R FAU - Beaulieu, A D AU - Beaulieu AD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Leukoc Biol JT - Journal of leukocyte biology JID - 8405628 RN - 0 (Antiporters) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins) RN - 0 (Membrane Transport Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (tapasin) RN - 83869-56-1 (Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor) SB - IM MH - Antiporters/genetics/*metabolism MH - Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor/*pharmacology MH - HL-60 Cells/drug effects MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Membrane Transport Proteins MH - Neutrophils/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism EDAT- 1999/03/24 00:00 MHDA- 1999/03/24 00:01 CRDT- 1999/03/24 00:00 PHST- 1999/03/24 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/03/24 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/03/24 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jlb.65.2.205 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Leukoc Biol. 1999 Feb;65(2):205-10. doi: 10.1002/jlb.65.2.205.