PMID- 10079289 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990423 LR - 20190831 IS - 0093-7711 (Print) IS - 0093-7711 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 4 DP - 1999 Apr TI - Association of the interferon-gamma receptor variant (Val14Met) with systemic lupus erythematosus. PG - 266-71 AB - Genetic factors seem to play a significant role in susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the amino acid polymorphism (Val14Met) found within the IFN-gamma receptor gene (IFNGR1) plays a prominent role in susceptibility to SLE. We found Val14Met located at the COOH terminal of the signal peptide of the IFN-gamma receptor. There was a significant difference in this polymorphism frequency between SLE patients and healthy populations. To clarify whether this amino acid substitution resulted in the alteration of the receptor function, we evaluated the induction of HLA-DR antigen expression on B cells by IFN-gamma stimulation. There was also a significant difference in the induction of HLA-DR by IFN-gamma stimulation between B cells. Furthermore, an intracellular cytokine assay indicated that the Th1/Th2 balance of Th cells bearing the variant receptor shifted to Th2. The genetic polymorphism found within the IFN-gamma receptor gene (Val14Met) may result in a shift to Th2, and this shift may increase susceptibility to SLE. FAU - Tanaka, Y AU - Tanaka Y AD - First Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan. FAU - Nakashima, H AU - Nakashima H FAU - Hisano, C AU - Hisano C FAU - Kohsaka, T AU - Kohsaka T FAU - Nemoto, Y AU - Nemoto Y FAU - Niiro, H AU - Niiro H FAU - Otsuka, T AU - Otsuka T FAU - Otsuka, T AU - Otsuka T FAU - Imamura, T AU - Imamura T FAU - Niho, Y AU - Niho Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Immunogenetics JT - Immunogenetics JID - 0420404 RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interferon) RN - 07MXG07O12 (interferon gamma receptor) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) RN - AE28F7PNPL (Methionine) RN - HG18B9YRS7 (Valine) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Base Sequence MH - DNA, Complementary MH - Female MH - *Genetic Variation MH - Humans MH - Interferon-gamma/analysis MH - Interleukin-4/analysis MH - Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/*genetics/immunology MH - Male MH - Methionine/genetics MH - Middle Aged MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Receptors, Interferon/*genetics MH - Valine/genetics EDAT- 1999/03/18 00:00 MHDA- 1999/03/18 00:01 CRDT- 1999/03/18 00:00 PHST- 1999/03/18 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/03/18 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/03/18 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s002510050492 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunogenetics. 1999 Apr;49(4):266-71. doi: 10.1007/s002510050492.