PMID- 10074346 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990323 LR - 20131121 IS - 0006-2960 (Print) IS - 0006-2960 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 10 DP - 1999 Mar 9 TI - Conformational changes in fragments D and double-D from human fibrin(ogen) upon binding the peptide ligand Gly-His-Arg-Pro-amide. PG - 2941-6 AB - The structure of fragment double-D from human fibrin has been solved in the presence and absence of the peptide ligands that simulate the two knobs exposed by the removal of fibrinopeptides A and B, respectively. All told, six crystal structures have been determined, three of which are reported here for the first time: namely, fragments D and double-D with the peptide GHRPam alone and double-D in the absence of any peptide ligand. Comparison of the structures has revealed a series of conformational changes that are brought about by the various knob-hole interactions. Of greatest interest is a moveable "flap" of two negatively charged amino acids (Glubeta397 and Aspbeta398) whose side chains are pinned back to the coiled coil with a calcium atom bridge until GHRPam occupies the beta-chain pocket. Additionally, in the absence of the peptide ligand GPRPam, GHRPam binds to the gamma-chain pocket, a new calcium-binding site being formed concomitantly. FAU - Everse, S J AU - Everse SJ AD - Center for Molecular Genetics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093-0634, USA. FAU - Spraggon, G AU - Spraggon G FAU - Veerapandian, L AU - Veerapandian L FAU - Doolittle, R F AU - Doolittle RF LA - eng SI - PDB/1FZE SI - PDB/1FZF SI - PDB/1FZG GR - HL-26873/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Biochemistry JT - Biochemistry JID - 0370623 RN - 0 (Calcium-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Oligopeptides) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (fibrinogen D fragment) RN - 67869-60-7 (glycyl-histidyl-arginyl-proline) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Binding Sites MH - Calcium/physiology MH - Calcium-Binding Proteins/metabolism MH - Computer Simulation MH - Crystallization MH - Crystallography, X-Ray MH - Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products/*chemistry/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Ligands MH - Models, Molecular MH - Oligopeptides/*metabolism MH - Peptide Fragments/chemistry MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Conformation EDAT- 1999/03/13 00:00 MHDA- 1999/03/13 00:01 CRDT- 1999/03/13 00:00 PHST- 1999/03/13 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/03/13 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/03/13 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/bi982626w [doi] AID - bi982626w [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Biochemistry. 1999 Mar 9;38(10):2941-6. doi: 10.1021/bi982626w.