PMID- 10064599 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990429 LR - 20181113 IS - 0261-4189 (Print) IS - 0261-4189 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 5 DP - 1999 Mar 1 TI - c-Jun functions as a calcium-regulated transcriptional activator in the absence of JNK/SAPK1 activation. PG - 1335-44 AB - Calcium is the principal second messenger in the control of gene expression by electrical activity in neurons. Recruitment of the coactivator CREB-binding protein, CBP, by the prototypical calcium-responsive transcription factor, CREB and stimulation of CBP activity by nuclear calcium signals is one mechanism through which calcium influx into excitable cells activates gene expression. Here we show that another CBP-interacting transcription factor, c-Jun, can mediate transcriptional activation upon activation of L-type voltage-gated calcium channels. Calcium-activated transcription mediated by c-Jun functions in the absence of stimulation of the c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase (JNK/SAPK1) signalling pathway and does not require c-Jun amino acid residues Ser63 and Ser73, the two major phosphorylation sites that regulate c-Jun activity in response to stress signals. Similar to CREB-mediated transcription, activation of c-Jun-mediated transcription by calcium signals requires calcium/ calmodulin-dependent protein kinases and is dependent on CBP function. These results identify c-Jun as a calcium-regulated transcriptional activator and suggest that control of coactivator function (i.e. recruitment of CBP and stimulation of CBP activity) is a general mechanism for gene regulation by calcium signals. FAU - Cruzalegui, F H AU - Cruzalegui FH AD - Neurobiology Division, Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QH, UK. FAU - Hardingham, G E AU - Hardingham GE FAU - Bading, H AU - Bading H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - EMBO J JT - The EMBO journal JID - 8208664 RN - 0 (Calcium Channels) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - E0399OZS9N (Cyclic AMP) RN - EC 2.3.1.48 (CREB-Binding Protein) RN - EC 2.7.11.17 (Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - CREB-Binding Protein MH - Calcium/*metabolism MH - Calcium Channels/metabolism MH - Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases/genetics/*metabolism MH - Cell Line MH - Cyclic AMP/metabolism MH - Enzyme Activation/genetics MH - Gene Expression Regulation/genetics MH - Genes, Reporter/genetics MH - Ion Channel Gating MH - JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - *Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases MH - Mutation MH - Nuclear Proteins/genetics MH - Phosphorylation MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun/*metabolism MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins MH - Signal Transduction MH - Trans-Activators/genetics MH - Transcription, Genetic/genetics MH - Transcriptional Activation/*genetics PMC - PMC1171223 EDAT- 1999/03/04 00:00 MHDA- 1999/03/04 00:01 CRDT- 1999/03/04 00:00 PHST- 1999/03/04 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/03/04 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/03/04 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1093/emboj/18.5.1335 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - EMBO J. 1999 Mar 1;18(5):1335-44. doi: 10.1093/emboj/18.5.1335.