PMID- 10037070 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990602 LR - 20161124 IS - 1050-7256 (Print) IS - 1050-7256 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 1 DP - 1999 Jan TI - A Val 677 activating mutation of the thyrotropin receptor in a Hurthle cell thyroid carcinoma associated with thyrotoxicosis. PG - 13-7 AB - Thyroid nodules presenting as hot at 131I-scintigraphy are usually benign follicular adenomas. We report a 42-year-old female patient with an autonomously functioning Hurthle cell thyroid carcinoma causing thyrotoxicosis. Genetic analysis of her thyroid tumoral DNA revealed a heterozygotic activating mutation of the thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) gene that was located downstream to all of the other genetic alterations currently identified, and is due to a base substitution at codon 677 (normal cytosine replaced by guanine, CTG for GTG causing leucine substitution by valine in the seventh transmembrane domain of the receptor). This mutation was detected in the tumor, but not in the leucocytes from the same patient. The Val 677-TSHR mutant showed constitutive activity, in terms of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production, when permanently transfected in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. Gsp and ras oncogenes and the p53 tumor suppressor gene were not present in the Hurthle cell cancer. The TSHR mutation in this Hurthle cell carcinoma may be responsible for maintaining differentiated thyroid function and hyperthyroidism. FAU - Russo, D AU - Russo D AD - Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Clinica, Cattedra di Endocrinologia, University of Catanzaro, Italy. FAU - Wong, M G AU - Wong MG FAU - Costante, G AU - Costante G FAU - Chiefari, E AU - Chiefari E FAU - Treseler, P A AU - Treseler PA FAU - Arturi, F AU - Arturi F FAU - Filetti, S AU - Filetti S FAU - Clark, O H AU - Clark OH LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Thyroid JT - Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association JID - 9104317 RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (Iodine Radioisotopes) RN - 0 (Receptors, Thyrotropin) RN - 1F7A44V6OU (Colforsin) RN - E0399OZS9N (Cyclic AMP) RN - HG18B9YRS7 (Valine) SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/diagnostic imaging/*genetics/pathology/surgery MH - Adult MH - Animals MH - CHO Cells MH - Colforsin/pharmacology MH - Cricetinae MH - Cyclic AMP/metabolism MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - DNA, Complementary/genetics MH - Female MH - Heterozygote MH - Humans MH - Iodine Radioisotopes MH - Point Mutation MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational MH - Radionuclide Imaging MH - Receptors, Thyrotropin/*genetics MH - Thyroid Gland/diagnostic imaging/*pathology/surgery MH - Thyroid Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging/*genetics/pathology/surgery MH - Thyroidectomy MH - Thyrotoxicosis/*etiology MH - Transfection MH - Valine/*genetics EDAT- 1999/02/26 00:00 MHDA- 1999/02/26 00:01 CRDT- 1999/02/26 00:00 PHST- 1999/02/26 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/02/26 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/02/26 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1089/thy.1999.9.13 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Thyroid. 1999 Jan;9(1):13-7. doi: 10.1089/thy.1999.9.13.