PMID- 10026152 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990318 LR - 20210209 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 274 IP - 9 DP - 1999 Feb 26 TI - Oligomerization and scaffolding functions of the erythropoietin receptor cytoplasmic tail. PG - 5415-21 AB - Signal transduction by the erythropoietin receptor (EPOR) is activated by ligand-mediated receptor homodimerization. However, the relationship between extracellular and intracellular domain oligomerization remains poorly understood. To assess the requirements for dimerization of receptor cytoplasmic sequences for signaling, we overexpressed mutant EPORs in combination with wild-type (WT) EPOR to drive formation of heterodimeric (i.e. WT-mutant) receptor complexes. Dimerization of the membrane-proximal portion of the EPOR cytoplasmic region was found to be critical for the initiation of mitogenic signaling. However, dimerization of the entire EPOR cytoplasmic region was not required. To examine this process more closely, we generated chimeras between the intracellular and transmembrane portions of the EPOR and the extracellular domains of the interleukin-2 receptor beta and gammac chains. These chimeras allowed us to assess more precisely the signaling role of each receptor chain because only heterodimers of WT and mutant receptor chimeras form in the presence of interleukin-2. Coexpression studies demonstrated that a functional receptor complex requires the membrane-proximal region of each receptor subunit in the oligomer to permit activation of JAK2 but only one membrane-distal tail to activate STAT5 and to support cell proliferation. Thus, this study defines key relationships involved in the assembly and activation of the EPOR signal transduction complex which may be applicable to other homodimeric cytokine receptors. FAU - Watowich, S S AU - Watowich SS AD - Department of Immunology, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. FAU - Liu, K D AU - Liu KD FAU - Xie, X AU - Xie X FAU - Lai, S Y AU - Lai SY FAU - Mikami, A AU - Mikami A FAU - Longmore, G D AU - Longmore GD FAU - Goldsmith, M A AU - Goldsmith MA LA - eng GR - CA-77447/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA077447-03/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM054351/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 HL032262/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - GM-54351/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA077447-02/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL32262/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Biopolymers) RN - 0 (Oligodeoxyribonucleotides) RN - 0 (Receptors, Erythropoietin) SB - IM MH - Base Sequence MH - Biopolymers MH - Cell Division MH - Cell Line MH - Cytoplasm/*metabolism MH - Oligodeoxyribonucleotides MH - Receptors, Erythropoietin/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction PMC - PMC2388248 MID - NIHMS48569 EDAT- 1999/02/20 00:00 MHDA- 1999/02/20 00:01 CRDT- 1999/02/20 00:00 PHST- 1999/02/20 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/02/20 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/02/20 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1074/jbc.274.9.5415 [doi] AID - S0021-9258(19)87675-5 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 1999 Feb 26;274(9):5415-21. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.9.5415.