PMID- 10024665 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990323 LR - 20190513 IS - 0959-6658 (Print) IS - 0959-6658 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 3 DP - 1999 Mar TI - Alternative splicing of transcripts encoding the alpha- and beta-subunits of mouse glucosidase II in T lymphocytes. PG - 277-83 AB - Glucosidase II is a processing enzyme of the endoplasmic reticulum that functions to hydrolyze two glucose residues in immature N -linked oligosaccharides attached to newly synthesized polypeptides. We previously reported the cDNA cloning of the alpha- and beta-subunits of mouse glucosidase II from T cells following copurification of these proteins with the highly glycosylated transmembrane protein-tyrosine phosphatase CD45. Subsequent examination of additional cDNA clones, coupled with partial genomic DNA sequencing, has revealed that both subunits are encoded by gene products that undergo alternative splicing in T lymphocytes. The catalytic alpha-subunit possesses two variably expressed segments, box Alpha1, consisting of 22 amino acids located proximal to the amino-terminus, and box Alpha2, composed of 9 amino acids situated between the amino-terminus and the putative catalytic site in the central region of the molecule. Box Beta1, a variably expressed 7 amino acid segment in the beta-subunit of glucosidase II, is located immediately downstream of an acidic stretch near the carboxyl-terminus. Screening of reverse transcribed RNA by polymerase chain reaction confirms the variable inclusion of each of these segments in transcripts obtained from a panel of T-lymphocyte cell lines. Thus, distinct isoforms of glucosidase II exist that may perform specialized functions. FAU - Arendt, C W AU - Arendt CW AD - Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Alberta, Edmonton T6G 2H7, Canada. FAU - Dawicki, W AU - Dawicki W FAU - Ostergaard, H L AU - Ostergaard HL LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AF066057 SI - GENBANK/AF066058 SI - GENBANK/AF066059 SI - GENBANK/AF066060 SI - GENBANK/AF066061 SI - GENBANK/AH007958 PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Glycobiology JT - Glycobiology JID - 9104124 RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (Isoenzymes) RN - 0 (RNA Precursors) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - EC 3.2.1.- (4-nitrophenyl-alpha-glucosidase) RN - EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-Glucosidases) SB - IM MH - *Alternative Splicing MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - DNA, Complementary/genetics MH - Genetic Heterogeneity MH - Genome MH - Isoenzymes/genetics MH - Mice MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - RNA Precursors/genetics MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics MH - Sequence Analysis MH - T-Lymphocytes/*enzymology MH - alpha-Glucosidases/*genetics EDAT- 1999/02/20 00:00 MHDA- 1999/02/20 00:01 CRDT- 1999/02/20 00:00 PHST- 1999/02/20 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/02/20 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/02/20 00:00 [entrez] AID - cwc026 [pii] AID - 10.1093/glycob/9.3.277 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Glycobiology. 1999 Mar;9(3):277-83. doi: 10.1093/glycob/9.3.277.