PMID- 10024431 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990415 LR - 20091119 IS - 0890-8508 (Print) IS - 0890-8508 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 1 DP - 1999 Feb TI - Screening for hereditary fructose intolerance mutations by reverse dot-blot. PG - 35-40 AB - An assay is described which is useful for genetic screening of the two most prevalent mutations that cause hereditary fructose intolerance (HFI). Both mutations lie within exon 5 of the aldolase B gene. Amplification of exon 5 from genomic DNA isolated from peripheral lymphocytes using biotinylated aldolase B-specific primers yields a biotin-tagged probe. This probe is hybridized to complementary poly(dT)-tailed allele specific oligonucleotides (ASOs) that are bound to a nylon membrane. The length of the ASOs, the amount bound to the membrane and the time of hybridization are optimized for discrimination of all four alleles under the same hybridization conditions. Detection of biotinylated amplified DNA is performed by creating an avidin-alkaline phosphatase complex and visualization by chemiluminescence. This assay can rapidly detect the two mutations, A149P and A174D, which cause >70% of HFI worldwide, and offers a rapid and sensitive assay that is much less invasive for the diagnosis of this often difficult to diagnose disorder. CI - Copyright 1999 Academic Press. FAU - Lau, J AU - Lau J AD - Department of Biology, Boston University, MA 02215, USA. FAU - Tolan, D R AU - Tolan DR LA - eng GR - PHS-DK54321/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Mol Cell Probes JT - Molecular and cellular probes JID - 8709751 RN - 0 (Isoenzymes) RN - 0 (Oligonucleotide Probes) RN - EC 4.1.2.13 (Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Amino Acid Substitution MH - Biotinylation MH - DNA Mutational Analysis/*methods MH - Fructose Intolerance/diagnosis/*genetics MH - Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase/*genetics MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genetic Testing/*methods MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Isoenzymes/*genetics MH - Nucleic Acid Hybridization/*methods MH - Oligonucleotide Probes MH - *Point Mutation MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction EDAT- 1999/02/20 00:00 MHDA- 1999/02/20 00:01 CRDT- 1999/02/20 00:00 PHST- 1999/02/20 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/02/20 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/02/20 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8508(98)90208-0 [pii] AID - 10.1006/mcpr.1998.0208 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell Probes. 1999 Feb;13(1):35-40. doi: 10.1006/mcpr.1998.0208.