PMID- 10022976 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990614 LR - 20081121 IS - 1088-9051 (Print) IS - 1088-9051 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 2 DP - 1999 Feb TI - Isolation of zebrafish gdf7 and comparative genetic mapping of genes belonging to the growth/differentiation factor 5, 6, 7 subgroup of the TGF-beta superfamily. PG - 121-9 AB - The Growth/differentiation factor (Gdf) 5, 6, 7 genes form a closely related subgroup belonging to the TGF-beta superfamily. In zebrafish, there are three genes that belong to the Gdf5, 6, 7 subgroup that have been named radar, dynamo, and contact. The genes radar and dynamo both encode proteins most similar to mouse GDF6. The orthologous identity of these genes on the basis of amino acid similarities has not been clear. We have identified gdf7, a fourth zebrafish gene belonging to the Gdf5, 6, 7 subgroup. To assign correct orthologies and to investigate the evolutionary relationships of the human, mouse, and zebrafish Gdf5, 6, 7 subgroup, we have compared genetic map positions of the zebrafish and mammalian genes. We have mapped zebrafish gdf7 to linkage group (LG) 17, contact to LG9, GDF6 to human chromosome (Hsa) 8 and GDF7 to Hsa2p. The radar and dynamo genes have been localized previously to LG16 and LG19, respectively. A comparison of syntenies shared among human, mouse, and zebrafish genomes indicates that gdf7 is the ortholog of mammalian GDF7/Gdf7. LG16 shares syntenic relationships with mouse chromosome (Mmu) 4, including Gdf6. Portions of LG16 and LG19 appear to be duplicate chromosomes, thus suggesting that radar and dynamo are both orthologs of Gdf6. Finally, the mapping data is consistent with contact being the zebrafish ortholog of mammalian GDF5/Gdf5. FAU - Davidson, A J AU - Davidson AJ AD - Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. FAU - Postlethwait, J H AU - Postlethwait JH FAU - Yan, Y L AU - Yan YL FAU - Beier, D R AU - Beier DR FAU - van Doren, C AU - van Doren C FAU - Foernzler, D AU - Foernzler D FAU - Celeste, A J AU - Celeste AJ FAU - Crosier, K E AU - Crosier KE FAU - Crosier, P S AU - Crosier PS LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AF113022 SI - GENBANK/AF113023 GR - P01HD22486/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01RR10715/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Genome Res JT - Genome research JID - 9518021 RN - 0 (Bone Morphogenetic Proteins) RN - 0 (GDF5 protein, human) RN - 0 (GDF6 protein, human) RN - 0 (GDF7 protein, human) RN - 0 (Gdf5 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Gdf6 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Gdf7 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Growth Differentiation Factor 5) RN - 0 (Growth Differentiation Factor 6) RN - 0 (Growth Differentiation Factors) RN - 0 (Growth Substances) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta) RN - 0 (Zebrafish Proteins) RN - 0 (gdf7 protein, zebrafish) RN - 0 (growth differentiation factor 7) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM CIN - Genome Res. 1999 Feb;9(2):99-100. PMID: 10022974 MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - *Bone Morphogenetic Proteins MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - DNA/isolation & purification MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Growth Differentiation Factor 5 MH - Growth Differentiation Factor 6 MH - Growth Differentiation Factors MH - Growth Substances/*genetics/*isolation & purification MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Multigene Family/*genetics MH - Phylogeny MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta/*genetics MH - Zebrafish/*genetics MH - Zebrafish Proteins EDAT- 1999/02/19 00:00 MHDA- 1999/02/19 00:01 CRDT- 1999/02/19 00:00 PHST- 1999/02/19 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/02/19 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/02/19 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Genome Res. 1999 Feb;9(2):121-9.