Two enzymes known to be present in liver parenchymal cells, insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) and cathepsin D (CTSD) degrade insulin efficiently in vitro, and both are annotated as candidate catalysts of this reaction. The identity of the enzyme or enzymes mediating this degradation in vivo remains controversial, however. By a variety of immunological and enzymological criteria, catalytically active material from rat liver fractions exhibited properties distinct from those expected for insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) (Authier et al. 1994), indistinguishable from those expected for cathepsin D (CTSD), and sufficient to account for the insulin-degrading activity in these fractions (Authier et al. 2002). Nevertheless, IDE deficiency in vivo is associated with abnormal insulin turnover, IDE is present at low levels in endosomes and biochemical studies indicate that IDE efficiently degrades insulin (Shen et al. 2006; Manopoulou et al. 2009; Zhang et al. 2018).
The active form of IDE is a dimer with one Zn++ bound to each protein subunit (Li et al. 2006).", "cellular_location": "endosome", "input_participant_list": [], "output_participant_list": [], "enzyme_list": [ "P07339-1", "P14735-1" ], "evidence": [ { "id": "R-HSA-74730", "database": "Reactome", "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-74730" } ] }, { "id": "R-HSA-9023846", "name": "Estrogen-responsive CTSD expression", "equation": "", "summary": "Cathepsin D (CTSD) is a lysosomal aspartyl protease that plays a role in the protein processing and degradation. In addition to its 'housekeeping' roles, CTSD controls the processing of proteins involved in cell cycle progression, differentiation, migration, immunology, neurogenesis, apoptosis and angiogenesis (reviewed in Zaidi et al, 2008; Khalkhali-Ellis and Hendrix, 2015). CTSD is overexpressed in many breast cancers and is implicated in tumor progression and metastasis (Fusek and Vetvicka, 2005). CTSD expression is constitutive in ESR1-negative cells, but estrogen-dependent in ESR1-positive cells (Liaudet-Coopman et al, 2006). Estrogen-responsiveness is conferred by imperfect EREs in both the proximal and the distal promoter and is facilitated by ESR1-dependent looping of the enhancer (Cavaill\u00e8s et al, 1993; Augereau et al, 1994; Shang et al, 2004; Bourdeau et al, 2004; Bretschneider et al, 2008)", "cellular_location": "nucleoplasm", "input_participant_list": [], "output_participant_list": [], "enzyme_list": [ "Q15788-1", "P07339-1", "Q09472-1", "Q9Y6Q9-1" ], "evidence": [ { "id": "R-HSA-9023846", "database": "Reactome", "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-9023846" } ] } ], "reaction_participants": [ { "participant_id": "R-ALL-2213226", "participant_name": "MHC class II epitopes [lysosomal lumen]", "crossref": [ { "id": "15841", "database": "ChEBI", "url": "" } ] } ], "reaction_enzymes": [ { "uniprot_ac": "O00391", "gene_name": "QSOX1", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "1.8.3.2", "activity": "2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2.", "evidence": [ { "id": "O00391", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O00391" } ] }, { "ec_number": "1.8.3.2", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "O00391", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O00391" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "O00487", "gene_name": "PSMD14", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.4.19.-", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "O00487", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O00487" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "O00571", "gene_name": "DDX3X", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.6.4.13", "activity": "ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + H(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "O00571", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O00571" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.6.4.13", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "O00571", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O00571" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "O00764", "gene_name": "PDXK", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "2.7.1.35", "activity": "pyridoxine + ATP = pyridoxine 5'-phosphate + ADP + H(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "O00764", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O00764" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.7.1.35", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "O00764", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O00764" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "O60911", "gene_name": "CTSV", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.4.22.43", "activity": "The recombinant enzyme hydrolyzes proteins (serum albumin, collagen) and synthetic substrates (Z-Phe-Arg-NHMec > Z-Leu-Arg-NHMec > Z-Val-Arg-NHMec).", "evidence": [ { "id": "O60911", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O60911" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.4.22.43", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "O60911", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O60911" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "O75874", "gene_name": "IDH1", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "1.1.1.42", "activity": "D-threo-isocitrate + NADP(+) = 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH.", "evidence": [ { "id": "O75874", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O75874" } ] }, { "ec_number": "1.1.1.42", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "O75874", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O75874" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P00491", "gene_name": "PNP", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "2.4.2.1", "activity": "adenosine + phosphate = alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P00491", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P00491" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.4.2.1", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P00491", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P00491" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P00746", "gene_name": "CFD", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.4.21.46", "activity": "Selective cleavage of Arg-|-Lys bond in complement factor B when in complex with complement subcomponent C3b or with cobra venom factor.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P00746", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P00746" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.4.21.46", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P00746", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P00746" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P00797", "gene_name": "REN", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.4.23.15", "activity": "Cleavage of Leu-|-Xaa bond in angiotensinogen to generate angiotensin I.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P00797", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P00797" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.4.23.15", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P00797", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P00797" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P02788", "gene_name": "LTF", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.4.21.-", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P02788", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P02788" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P02794", "gene_name": "FTH1", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "1.16.3.1", "activity": "4 Fe(2+) + O2 + 4 H(+) = 4 Fe(3+) + 2 H2O.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P02794", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P02794" } ] }, { "ec_number": "1.16.3.1", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P02794", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P02794" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P04040", "gene_name": "CAT", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "1.11.1.6", "activity": "2 H2O2 = O2 + 2 H2O.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P04040", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P04040" } ] }, { "ec_number": "1.11.1.6", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P04040", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P04040" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P04075", "gene_name": "ALDOA", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "4.1.2.13", "activity": "beta-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate = D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + dihydroxyacetone phosphate.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P04075", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P04075" } ] }, { "ec_number": "4.1.2.13", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P04075", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P04075" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P05089", "gene_name": "ARG1", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.5.3.1", "activity": "L-arginine + H2O = urea + L-ornithine.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P05089", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P05089" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.5.3.1", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P05089", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P05089" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P06737", "gene_name": "PYGL", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "2.4.1.1", "activity": "[(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl](n) + phosphate = [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl](n-1) + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P06737", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P06737" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.4.1.1", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P06737", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P06737" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P06744", "gene_name": "GPI", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "5.3.1.9", "activity": "alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate = beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P06744", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P06744" } ] }, { "ec_number": "5.3.1.9", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P06744", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P06744" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P07339", "gene_name": "CTSD", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.4.23.5", "activity": "Specificity similar to, but narrower than, that of pepsin A. Does not cleave the 4-Gln-|-His-5 bond in B chain of insulin.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P07339", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P07339" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.4.23.5", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P07339", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P07339" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P07384", "gene_name": "CAPN1", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.4.22.52", "activity": "Broad endopeptidase specificity.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P07384", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P07384" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.4.22.52", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P07384", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P07384" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P07711", "gene_name": "CTSL", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.4.22.15", "activity": "Specificity close to that of papain. As compared to cathepsin B, cathepsin L exhibits higher activity toward protein substrates, but has little activity on Z-Arg-Arg-NHMec, and no peptidyl-dipeptidase activity.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P07711", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P07711" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.4.22.15", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P07711", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P07711" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P07858", "gene_name": "CTSB", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.4.22.1", "activity": "Hydrolysis of proteins with broad specificity for peptide bonds. Preferentially cleaves -Arg-Arg-|-Xaa bonds in small molecule substrates (thus differing from cathepsin L). In addition to being an endopeptidase, shows peptidyl-dipeptidase activity, liberating C-terminal dipeptides.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P07858", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P07858" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.4.22.1", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P07858", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P07858" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P07900", "gene_name": "HSP90AA1", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.6.4.10", "activity": "ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + H(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "P07900", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P07900" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.6.4.10", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P07900", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P07900" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P08236", "gene_name": "GUSB", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.2.1.31", "activity": "a beta-D-glucuronoside + H2O = D-glucuronate + an alcohol.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P08236", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P08236" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.2.1.31", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P08236", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P08236" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P08246", "gene_name": "ELANE", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.4.21.37", "activity": "Hydrolysis of proteins, including elastin. Preferential cleavage: Val-|-Xaa > Ala-|-Xaa.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P08246", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P08246" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.4.21.37", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P08246", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P08246" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P09110", "gene_name": "ACAA1", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "2.3.1.9", "activity": "2 acetyl-CoA = acetoacetyl-CoA + CoA.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P09110", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P09110" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.3.1.9", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P09110", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P09110" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.3.1.16", "activity": "an acyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + CoA.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P09110", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P09110" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.3.1.155", "activity": "tetradecanoyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = 3-oxohexadecanoyl-CoA + CoA.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P09110", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P09110" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.3.1.16", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P09110", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P09110" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P09211", "gene_name": "GSTP1", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "2.5.1.18", "activity": "RX + glutathione = an S-substituted glutathione + a halide anion + H(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "P09211", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P09211" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.5.1.18", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P09211", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P09211" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P09917", "gene_name": "ALOX5", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "1.13.11.-", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P09917", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P09917" } ] }, { "ec_number": "1.13.11.34", "activity": "(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + O2 = leukotriene A4 + H2O.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P09917", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P09917" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P09960", "gene_name": "LTA4H", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.3.2.6", "activity": "leukotriene A4 + H2O = leukotriene B4.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P09960", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P09960" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.4.11.4", "activity": "Release of the N-terminal residue from a tripeptide.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P09960", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P09960" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.3.2.6", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P09960", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P09960" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P09972", "gene_name": "ALDOC", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "4.1.2.13", "activity": "beta-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate = D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + dihydroxyacetone phosphate.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P09972", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P09972" } ] }, { "ec_number": "4.1.2.13", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P09972", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P09972" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P10619", "gene_name": "CTSA", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.4.16.-", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P10619", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P10619" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.4.16.5", "activity": "Release of a C-terminal amino acid with broad specificity.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P10619", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P10619" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.4.16.5", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P10619", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P10619" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P11142", "gene_name": "HSPA8", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.6.4.10", "activity": "ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + H(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "P11142", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P11142" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.6.4.10", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P11142", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P11142" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P12268", "gene_name": "IMPDH2", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "1.1.1.205", "activity": "IMP + NAD(+) + H2O = XMP + NADH + H(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "P12268", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P12268" } ] }, { "ec_number": "1.1.1.205", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P12268", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P12268" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P12956", "gene_name": "XRCC6", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "4.2.99.-", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P12956", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P12956" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.6.4.-", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P12956", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P12956" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P13639", "gene_name": "EEF2", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.6.5.-", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P13639", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P13639" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P13716", "gene_name": "ALAD", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "4.2.1.24", "activity": "2 5-aminolevulinate = porphobilinogen + 2 H2O + H(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "P13716", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P13716" } ] }, { "ec_number": "4.2.1.24", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P13716", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P13716" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P13798", "gene_name": "APEH", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.4.19.1", "activity": "Internal cleavage of oxidized and glycated proteins.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P13798", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P13798" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.4.19.1", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P13798", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P13798" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P14091", "gene_name": "CTSE", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.4.23.34", "activity": "Similar to cathepsin D, but slightly broader specificity.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P14091", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P14091" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.4.23.34", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P14091", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P14091" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P14174", "gene_name": "MIF", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "5.3.2.1", "activity": "3-phenylpyruvate = enol-phenylpyruvate.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P14174", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P14174" } ] }, { "ec_number": "5.3.3.12", "activity": "L-dopachrome = 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylate.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P14174", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P14174" } ] }, { "ec_number": "5.3.2.1", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P14174", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P14174" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P14618", "gene_name": "PKM", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "2.7.1.40", "activity": "ITP + pyruvate = IDP + phosphoenolpyruvate + H(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "P14618", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P14618" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.7.1.40", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P14618", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P14618" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.7.10.2", "activity": "L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ADP + H(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "P14618", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P14618" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.7.11.1", "activity": "L-seryl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] + ADP + H(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "P14618", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P14618" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P14735", "gene_name": "IDE", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.4.24.56", "activity": "Degradation of insulin, glucagon and other polypeptides. No action on proteins.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P14735", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P14735" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.4.24.56", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P14735", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P14735" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P14780", "gene_name": "MMP9", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.4.24.35", "activity": "Cleavage of gelatin types I and V and collagen types IV and V.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P14780", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P14780" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.4.24.35", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P14780", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P14780" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P15586", "gene_name": "GNS", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.1.6.14", "activity": "Hydrolysis of the 6-sulfate groups of the N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-sulfate units of heparan sulfate and keratan sulfate.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P15586", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P15586" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.1.6.14", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P15586", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P15586" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P15848", "gene_name": "ARSB", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.1.6.12", "activity": "Hydrolysis of the 4-sulfate groups of the N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate units of chondroitin sulfate and dermatan sulfate.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P15848", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P15848" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.1.6.12", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P15848", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P15848" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P16278", "gene_name": "GLB1", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.2.1.23", "activity": "Hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing beta-D-galactose residues in beta-D-galactosides.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P16278", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P16278" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.2.1.23", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P16278", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P16278" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P17858", "gene_name": "PFKL", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "2.7.1.11", "activity": "beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate + ATP = beta-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate + ADP + H(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "P17858", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P17858" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.7.1.11", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P17858", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P17858" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P18669", "gene_name": "PGAM1", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "5.4.2.11", "activity": "(2R)-2-phosphoglycerate = (2R)-3-phosphoglycerate.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P18669", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P18669" } ] }, { "ec_number": "5.4.2.4", "activity": "(2R)-3-phospho-glyceroyl phosphate = (2R)-2,3-bisphosphoglycerate + H(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "P18669", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P18669" } ] }, { "ec_number": "5.4.2.4", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P18669", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P18669" } ] }, { "ec_number": "5.4.2.11", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P18669", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P18669" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P19801", "gene_name": "AOC1", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "1.4.3.22", "activity": "histamine + O2 + H2O = imidazole-4-acetaldehyde + H2O2 + NH4(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "P19801", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P19801" } ] }, { "ec_number": "1.4.3.22", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P19801", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P19801" } ] }, { "ec_number": "1.4.3.-", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P19801", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P19801" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P20839", "gene_name": "IMPDH1", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "1.1.1.205", "activity": "IMP + NAD(+) + H2O = XMP + NADH + H(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "P20839", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P20839" } ] }, { "ec_number": "1.1.1.205", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P20839", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P20839" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P22392", "gene_name": "NME2", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "2.7.4.6", "activity": "UDP + ATP = UTP + ADP.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P22392", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P22392" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.7.13.3", "activity": "ATP + protein L-histidine = ADP + protein N-phospho-L-histidine.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P22392", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P22392" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.7.4.6", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P22392", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P22392" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P22894", "gene_name": "MMP8", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.4.24.34", "activity": "Cleavage of interstitial collagens in the triple helical domain. Unlike EC 3.4.24.7, this enzyme cleaves type III collagen more slowly than type I.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P22894", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P22894" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.4.24.34", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P22894", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P22894" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P25774", "gene_name": "CTSS", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.4.22.27", "activity": "Similar to cathepsin L, but with much less activity on Z-Phe-Arg-|-NHMec, and more activity on the Z-Val-Val-Arg-|-Xaa compound.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P25774", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P25774" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.4.22.27", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P25774", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P25774" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P28482", "gene_name": "MAPK1", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "2.7.11.24", "activity": "L-seryl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] + ADP + H(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "P28482", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P28482" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.7.11.24", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P28482", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P28482" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P29350", "gene_name": "PTPN6", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.1.3.48", "activity": "O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] + H2O = L-tyrosyl-[protein] + phosphate.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P29350", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P29350" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.1.3.48", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P29350", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P29350" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P32320", "gene_name": "CDA", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.5.4.5", "activity": "cytidine + H2O + H(+) = uridine + NH4(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "P32320", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P32320" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.5.4.5", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P32320", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P32320" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P35030", "gene_name": "PRSS3", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.4.21.4", "activity": "Preferential cleavage: Arg-|-Xaa, Lys-|-Xaa.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P35030", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P35030" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.4.21.4", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P35030", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P35030" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P36871", "gene_name": "PGM1", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "5.4.2.2", "activity": "alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P36871", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P36871" } ] }, { "ec_number": "5.4.2.2", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P36871", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P36871" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P42685", "gene_name": "FRK", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "2.7.10.2", "activity": "L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ADP + H(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "P42685", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P42685" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.7.10.2", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P42685", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P42685" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P43234", "gene_name": "CTSO", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.4.22.42", "activity": "The recombinant human enzyme hydrolyzes synthetic endopeptidase substrates including Z-Phe-Arg-NHMec and Z-Arg-Arg-NHMec.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P43234", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P43234" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.4.22.42", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P43234", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P43234" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P43235", "gene_name": "CTSK", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.4.22.38", "activity": "Broad proteolytic activity. With small-molecule substrates and inhibitors, the major determinant of specificity is P2, which is preferably Leu, Met > Phe, and not Arg.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P43235", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P43235" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.4.22.38", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P43235", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P43235" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P46976", "gene_name": "GYG1", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "2.4.1.186", "activity": "[1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl](n)-L-tyrosyl-[glycogenin] + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = [1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl](n+1)-L-tyrosyl-[glycogenin] + UDP + H(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "P46976", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P46976" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.4.1.186", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P46976", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P46976" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P49184", "gene_name": "DNASE1L1", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.1.21.-", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P49184", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P49184" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P51159", "gene_name": "RAB27A", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.6.5.2", "activity": "GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate + H(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "P51159", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P51159" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.6.5.2", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P51159", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P51159" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P52790", "gene_name": "HK3", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "2.7.1.1", "activity": "D-fructose + ATP = D-fructose 6-phosphate + ADP + H(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "P52790", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P52790" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.7.1.1", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P52790", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P52790" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.7.1.-", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P52790", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P52790" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P53396", "gene_name": "ACLY", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "2.3.3.8", "activity": "oxaloacetate + acetyl-CoA + ADP + phosphate = citrate + ATP + CoA.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P53396", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P53396" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.3.3.8", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P53396", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P53396" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P53634", "gene_name": "CTSC", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.4.14.1", "activity": "Release of an N-terminal dipeptide, Xaa-Yaa-|-Zaa-, except when Xaa is Arg or Lys, or Yaa or Zaa is Pro.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P53634", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P53634" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.4.14.1", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P53634", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P53634" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P55072", "gene_name": "VCP", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.6.4.6", "activity": "ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + H(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "P55072", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P55072" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.6.4.6", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P55072", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P55072" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P61626", "gene_name": "LYZ", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.2.1.17", "activity": "Hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in a peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrins.", "evidence": [ { "id": "P61626", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P61626" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.2.1.17", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P61626", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P61626" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P62937", "gene_name": "PPIA", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "5.2.1.8", "activity": "[protein]-peptidylproline (omega=180) = [protein]-peptidylproline (omega=0).", "evidence": [ { "id": "P62937", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P62937" } ] }, { "ec_number": "5.2.1.8", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P62937", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P62937" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P68104", "gene_name": "EEF1A1", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.6.5.-", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P68104", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P68104" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P68402", "gene_name": "PAFAH1B2", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.1.1.47", "activity": "a 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = a 1-O-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acetate + H(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "P68402", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P68402" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.1.1.47", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P68402", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P68402" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "P98066", "gene_name": "TNFAIP6", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.1.1.-", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "P98066", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P98066" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "Q01432", "gene_name": "AMPD3", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.5.4.6", "activity": "AMP + H2O + H(+) = IMP + NH4(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q01432", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q01432" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.5.4.6", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q01432", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q01432" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "Q09472", "gene_name": "EP300", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "2.3.1.48", "activity": "L-lysyl-[histone] + acetyl-CoA = N(6)-acetyl-L-lysyl-[histone] + CoA + H(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q09472", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q09472" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.3.1.-", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q09472", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q09472" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.3.1.48", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q09472", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q09472" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "Q13162", "gene_name": "PRDX4", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "1.11.1.24", "activity": "a hydroperoxide + [thioredoxin]-dithiol = an alcohol + [thioredoxin]-disulfide + H2O.", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q13162", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q13162" } ] }, { "ec_number": "1.11.1.24", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q13162", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q13162" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "Q13231", "gene_name": "CHIT1", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.2.1.14", "activity": "Random endo-hydrolysis of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminide (1->4)-beta-linkages in chitin and chitodextrins.", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q13231", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q13231" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.2.1.14", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q13231", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q13231" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "Q13510", "gene_name": "ASAH1", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.5.1.23", "activity": "an N-acylsphing-4-enine + H2O = sphing-4-enine + a fatty acid.", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q13510", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q13510" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.5.1.23", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q13510", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q13510" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.5.1.-", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q13510", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q13510" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.5.1.109", "activity": "a beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + H2O = beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1)-sphing-4-enine + a fatty acid.", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q13510", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q13510" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "Q14004", "gene_name": "CDK13", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "2.7.11.22", "activity": "L-seryl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] + ADP + H(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q14004", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q14004" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.7.11.23", "activity": "[DNA-directed RNA polymerase] + ATP = phospho-[DNA-directed RNA polymerase] + ADP + H(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q14004", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q14004" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.7.11.22", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q14004", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q14004" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.7.11.23", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q14004", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q14004" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "Q15788", "gene_name": "NCOA1", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "2.3.1.48", "activity": "L-lysyl-[histone] + acetyl-CoA = N(6)-acetyl-L-lysyl-[histone] + CoA + H(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q15788", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q15788" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.3.1.48", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q15788", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q15788" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "Q16539", "gene_name": "MAPK14", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "2.7.11.24", "activity": "L-seryl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] + ADP + H(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q16539", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q16539" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.7.11.24", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q16539", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q16539" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "Q16769", "gene_name": "QPCT", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "2.3.2.5", "activity": "N-terminal L-glutaminyl-[peptide] = N-terminal 5-oxo-L-prolyl-[peptide] + NH4(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q16769", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q16769" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.3.2.5", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q16769", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q16769" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "Q7Z6Z7", "gene_name": "HUWE1", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "2.3.2.26", "activity": "S-ubiquitinyl-[E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine + [acceptor protein]-L-lysine = [E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine + N(6)-ubiquitinyl-[acceptor protein]-L-lysine.", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q7Z6Z7", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q7Z6Z7" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.3.2.26", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q7Z6Z7", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q7Z6Z7" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "Q8WVQ1", "gene_name": "CANT1", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.6.1.6", "activity": "a ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate + H2O = a ribonucleoside 5'-phosphate + phosphate + H(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q8WVQ1", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8WVQ1" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.6.1.6", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q8WVQ1", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8WVQ1" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "Q92820", "gene_name": "GGH", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.4.19.9", "activity": "(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolyl-(gamma-L-Glu)(n) + (n-1) H2O = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + (n-1) L-glutamate.", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q92820", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q92820" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.4.19.9", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q92820", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q92820" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "Q96G03", "gene_name": "PGM2", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "5.4.2.2", "activity": "alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate.", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q96G03", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q96G03" } ] }, { "ec_number": "5.4.2.7", "activity": "2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate = 2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate.", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q96G03", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q96G03" } ] }, { "ec_number": "5.4.2.7", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q96G03", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q96G03" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "Q99436", "gene_name": "PSMB7", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.4.25.1", "activity": "Cleavage of peptide bonds with very broad specificity.", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q99436", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q99436" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.4.25.1", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q99436", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q99436" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "Q99519", "gene_name": "NEU1", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.2.1.18", "activity": "Hydrolysis of alpha-(2->3)-, alpha-(2->6)-, alpha-(2->8)- glycosidic linkages of terminal sialic acid residues in oligosaccharides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, colominic acid and synthetic substrates.", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q99519", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q99519" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.2.1.18", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q99519", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q99519" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "Q9H8H3", "gene_name": "TMT1A", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "2.1.1.348", "activity": "an adenosine in mRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = an N(6)-methyladenosine in mRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q9H8H3", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9H8H3" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.1.1.9", "activity": "a thiol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = a methyl thioether + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q9H8H3", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9H8H3" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.1.1.9", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q9H8H3", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9H8H3" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "Q9NQR4", "gene_name": "NIT2", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.5.1.3", "activity": "2-oxosuccinamate + H2O = oxaloacetate + NH4(+).", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q9NQR4", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9NQR4" } ] }, { "ec_number": "3.5.1.3", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q9NQR4", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9NQR4" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "Q9P0J7", "gene_name": "KCMF1", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "2.3.2.27", "activity": "S-ubiquitinyl-[E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine + [acceptor protein]-L-lysine = [E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine + N(6)-ubiquitinyl-[acceptor protein]-L-lysine.", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q9P0J7", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9P0J7" } ] }, { "ec_number": "2.3.2.27", "activity": "", "evidence": [ { "id": "Q9P0J7", "database": "UniProtKB", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9P0J7" } ] } ] }, { "uniprot_ac": "Q9UBR2", "gene_name": "CTSZ", "activity": [ { "ec_number": "3.4.18.1", "activity": "Release of C-terminal amino acid residues with broad specificity, but lacks action on C-terminal proline. 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stomach", "GC", "cancer of stomach", "gastric cancer risk after h. pylori infection", "gastric cancer, somatic", "malignant gastric neoplasm", "malignant gastric tumor", "malignant gastric tumour", "malignant neoplasm of lesser curve of stomach", "malignant neoplasm of stomach", "malignant neoplasm of the stomach", "malignant stomach neoplasm", "malignant tumor of body of stomach", "malignant tumor of greater curve of stomach", "malignant tumor of lesser curve of stomach", "malignant tumor of stomach", "malignant tumor of the stomach", "malignant tumour of body of stomach", "malignant tumour of greater curve of stomach", "malignant tumour of lesser curve of stomach", "malignant tumour of stomach", "malignant tumour of the stomach", "Ca body - stomach", "ca greater curvature of stomach", "malignant neoplasm of body of stomach", "gastric cancer, intestinal", "Gastric cancer" ], "id_list": [ "DOID:10534", "MONDO:0001056", "MIM:613659" ] }, "evidence": [ { "id": "AN6636-1", "database": "BiomarkerKB", "url": "https://biomarkerkb.org/biomarker/AN6636-1" }, { "id": "26998125", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/26998125" } ], "assessed_biomarker_entity": [ "Cathepsin D" ], "biomarker": [ "increased CTSD level" ] } ], "structures": [ { "pdb_id": "AF-P07339-F1", "pdb_chain": "global", "start_pos": 1, "end_pos": 412, "overlap": "1.0", "method": "AlphaFold", "type": "alphafold", "resolution": -1.0, "url": "https://data.glygen.org/ln2downloads/pdb/current/AF-P07339-F1.pdb", "url_external": "https://alphafold.ebi.ac.uk/entry/P07339" }, { "pdb_id": "4od9", "pdb_chain": "b/d", "start_pos": 170, "end_pos": 412, "overlap": "1.0", "method": "X-Ray_Crystallography", "type": "experimental", "resolution": -1.0, "url": "https://data.glygen.org/ln2downloads/pdb/current/4od9.pdb", "url_external": "https://www.rcsb.org/structure/4od9" }, { "pdb_id": "4od9", "pdb_chain": "a/c", "start_pos": 60, "end_pos": 162, "overlap": "1.0", "method": "X-Ray_Crystallography", "type": "experimental", "resolution": -1.0, "url": "https://data.glygen.org/ln2downloads/pdb/current/4od9.pdb", "url_external": "https://www.rcsb.org/structure/4od9" } ], "synthesized_glycans": [], "enzyme_annotation": [ { "ec_number": "3.4.23.5", "ec_name": "Specificity similar to, but narrower than, that of pepsin A. Does not cleave the 4-Gln-|-His-5 bond in B chain of insulin.", "evidence": [ { "id": "3.4.23.5", "database": "BRENDA Enzymes", "url": "https://www.brenda-enzymes.org/enzyme.php?ecno=3.4.23.5" } ] } ], "cluster_types": [ { "name": "isoformset.uniprotkb", "label": "Isoforms" }, { "name": "homologset.oma", "label": "OMA Homologs" }, { "name": "homologset.agr", "label": "AGR Homologs" } ], "sequence_features": { "n_linked_sites": [ 134, 209, 210, 263 ], "o_linked_sites": [ 55, 63, 144, 146, 148, 258, 260, 265 ], "snv_sites": [ 33, 126, 136, 137, 144, 146, 148, 205, 207, 263, 296, 331, 353, 359, 369, 392, 403 ], "glycation_sites": [], "phosphorylation_sites": [ 37, 42, 250, 252, 325, 333, 334, 339, 347, 354, 394 ], "sequon_annotation_sites": [ { "start_pos": 134, "end_pos": 136 }, { "start_pos": 263, "end_pos": 265 } ] }, "section_stats": [ { "table_id": "glycosylation", "table_stats": [ { "field": "total", "count": 138 }, { "field": "total_sites", "count": 13 }, { "field": 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"count": 2 }, { "field": "o_linked_sites", "count": 9 }, { "field": "n_linked_glycan_sites", "count": 2 }, { "field": "o_linked_glycan_sites", "count": 9 }, { "field": "n_linked_glycans", "count": 112 }, { "field": "o_linked_glycans", "count": 3 }, { "field": "exact_sites", "count": 11 }, { "field": "exact_n_linked_sites", "count": 2 }, { "field": "exact_n_linked_glycan_sites", "count": 2 }, { "field": "exact_n_linked_glycans", "count": 112 }, { "field": "exact_o_linked_sites", "count": 9 }, { "field": "exact_o_linked_glycan_sites", "count": 9 }, { "field": "exact_o_linked_glycans", "count": 3 }, { "field": "exact_n_linked;o_linked_sites", "count": 1 }, { "field": "exact_n_linked;o_linked_glycan_sites", "count": 1 }, { "field": "exact_n_linked;o_linked_glycans", "count": 1 }, { "field": "fuzzy_sites", "count": 0 } ], "sort_fields": [ "glytoucan_ac", "type", "subtype", "site_category", "site_seq", "relation", "comment", "start_pos", "start_aa", "end_pos", "end_aa", "residue", "site_lbl", "filter_code" ] }, { "table_id": "glycosylation_predicted", "table_stats": [ { "field": "total", "count": 0 }, { "field": "total_sites", "count": 0 }, { "field": "n_linked_sites", "count": 0 }, { "field": "o_linked_sites", "count": 0 }, { "field": "n_linked_glycan_sites", "count": 0 }, { "field": "o_linked_glycan_sites", "count": 0 }, { "field": "n_linked_glycans", "count": 0 }, { "field": "o_linked_glycans", "count": 0 }, { "field": "total", "count": 0 } ], "sort_fields": [] }, { "table_id": "glycosylation_automatic_literature_mining", "table_stats": [ { "field": "total", "count": 0 }, { "field": "total_sites", "count": 0 }, { "field": "n_linked_sites", "count": 0 }, { "field": "o_linked_sites", "count": 0 }, { "field": "n_linked_glycan_sites", "count": 0 }, { "field": "o_linked_glycan_sites", "count": 0 }, { "field": "n_linked_glycans", "count": 0 }, { "field": "o_linked_glycans", "count": 0 }, { "field": "total", "count": 0 } ], "sort_fields": [] }, { "table_id": "phosphorylation", "table_stats": [ { "field": "total", "count": 11 }, { "field": "total_sites", "count": 11 } ], "sort_fields": [ "start_pos", "end_pos", "kinase_uniprot_canonical_ac", "kinase_gene_name", "residue", "comment", "site_lbl" ] }, { "table_id": "snv", "table_stats": [ { "field": "total", "count": 24 }, { "field": "total_sites", "count": 17 } ], "sort_fields": [ "start_pos", "end_pos", "sequence_org", "sequence_mut", "comment", "chr_id", "chr_pos", "ref_nt", "alt_nt", "minor_allelic_frequency", "site_lbl", "subjects_tested", "subjects_positive", "frequency" ] }, { "table_id": "snv_disease", "table_stats": [ { "field": "total", "count": 6 }, { "field": "total_sites", "count": 6 } ], "sort_fields": [ "start_pos", "end_pos", "sequence_org", "sequence_mut", "comment", "chr_id", "chr_pos", "ref_nt", "alt_nt", "minor_allelic_frequency", "site_lbl", "subjects_tested", "subjects_positive", "frequency" ] }, { "table_id": "snv_non_disease", "table_stats": [ { "field": "total", "count": 18 }, { "field": "total_sites", "count": 11 } ], "sort_fields": [ "start_pos", "end_pos", "sequence_org", "sequence_mut", "comment", "chr_id", "chr_pos", "ref_nt", "alt_nt", "minor_allelic_frequency", "site_lbl", "subjects_tested", "subjects_positive", "frequency" ] }, { "table_id": "publication", "table_stats": [ { "field": "total", "count": 413 } ], "sort_fields": [ "title", "journal", "date", "authors" ] } ] }