{ "uniprot_canonical_ac": "P08173-1", "uniprot_ac": "P08173", "uniprot_id": "ACM4_HUMAN", "mass": { "chemical_mass": 53049.0, "monoisotopic_mass": 53049.0 }, "refseq": { "ac": "NP_000732", "name": "muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4", "summary": "The muscarinic cholinergic receptors belong to a larger family of G protein-coupled receptors. The functional diversity of these receptors is defined by the binding of acetylcholine and includes cellular responses such as adenylate cyclase inhibition, phosphoinositide degeneration, and potassium channel mediation. Muscarinic receptors influence many effects of acetylcholine in the central and peripheral nervous system. The clinical implications of this receptor are unknown; however, mouse studies link its function to adenylyl cyclase inhibition. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_000732" }, "gene_names": [ { "name": "CHRM4", "resource": "UniProtKB", "type": "recommended", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P08173", "id": "P08173" }, { "name": "CHRM4", "resource": "RefSeq", "type": "synonym", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_000732", "id": "NP_000732" }, { "name": "HM4; M4R", "resource": "RefSeq", "type": "synonym", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_000732", "id": "NP_000732" } ], "protein_names": [ { "name": "Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4", "resource": "UniProtKB", "type": "recommended", "url": "", "id": "P08173" }, { "name": "acetylcholine receptor, muscarinic 4", "resource": "RefSeq", "type": "synonym", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_000732", "id": "NP_000732" }, { "name": "muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4", "resource": "RefSeq", "type": "synonym", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_000732", "id": "NP_000732" } ], "function": [ { "annotation": "Authors discuss how M4 activity regulates DA release and signaling, the potential sources of ACh that can regulate M4 activity, and the implications of targeting M4 activity for the treatment of the motor symptoms in movement disorders. [Review] Review article", "evidence": [ { "database": "RefSeq", "id": "NP_000732", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_000732" }, { "database": "PubMed", "id": "31211471", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/31211471" } ] }, { "annotation": "Crystal structures of the M1 and M4 muscarinic receptors bound to the inverse agonist, tiotropium", "evidence": [ { "database": "RefSeq", "id": "NP_000732", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_000732" }, { "database": "PubMed", "id": "26958838", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/26958838" } ] }, { "annotation": "Group II muscarinic acetylcholine receptors attenuate hepatic injury via Nrf2/ARE pathway.", "evidence": [ { "database": "RefSeq", "id": "NP_000732", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_000732" }, { "database": "PubMed", "id": "32234387", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32234387" } ] }, { "annotation": "Muscarinic Receptors Expression in the Peripheral Blood Cells Differentiate Dementia with Lewy Bodies from Alzheimer's Disease.", "evidence": [ { "database": "RefSeq", "id": "NP_000732", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_000732" }, { "database": "PubMed", "id": "34806612", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/34806612" } ] }, { "annotation": "The association of the African-specific CHRM4 SNP with cocaine dependence survived correction for multiple testing", "evidence": [ { "database": "RefSeq", "id": "NP_000732", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_000732" }, { "database": "PubMed", "id": "27269905", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/27269905" } ] }, { "annotation": "The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is inhibition of adenylate cyclase.", "evidence": [ { "database": "UniProtKB", "id": "P08173", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P08173#function" } ] }, { "annotation": "The muscarinic cholinergic receptors belong to a larger family of G protein-coupled receptors. The functional diversity of these receptors is defined by the binding of acetylcholine and includes cellular responses such as adenylate cyclase inhibition, phosphoinositide degeneration, and potassium channel mediation. Muscarinic receptors influence many effects of acetylcholine in the central and peripheral nervous system. The clinical implications of this receptor are unknown; however, mouse studies link its function to adenylyl cyclase inhibition. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].", "evidence": [ { "database": "RefSeq", "id": "NP_000732", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_000732" } ] } ], "disease": [], "snv": [ { "evidence": [ { "id": "rs200113842", "database": "dbSNP", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/SNP/snp_ref.cgi?type=rs&rs=rs200113842" }, { "id": "rs200113842", "database": "TOPMed", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/snp/rs200113842#frequency_tab" } ], "glycoeffect": [ "n-glyco-sequon-loss", "o-glyco-site-loss" ], "start_pos": 10, "end_pos": 10, "sequence_org": "S", "sequence_mut": "R", "comment": "Germline mutation passed 1 out of 1 filters: n-glyco-sequon-loss (NGS->NGR).", "chr_id": "11", "chr_pos": "46386528", "ref_nt": "C", "alt_nt": "null", "minor_allelic_frequency": "", "site_lbl": "S10", "keywords": [ "ebi", "germline" ] }, { "evidence": [ { "id": "rs754071452", "database": "dbSNP", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/SNP/snp_ref.cgi?type=rs&rs=rs754071452" }, { "id": "rs754071452", "database": 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"null", "minor_allelic_frequency": "", "site_lbl": "S15", "keywords": [ "ebi", "germline" ] }, { "evidence": [ { "id": "rs992834187", "database": "dbSNP", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/SNP/snp_ref.cgi?type=rs&rs=rs992834187" }, { "id": "rs992834187", "database": "TOPMed", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/snp/rs992834187#frequency_tab" }, { "id": "rs992834187", "database": "gnomAD", "url": "http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/awesome?query=rs992834187" } ], "glycoeffect": [ "n-glyco-sequon-gain", "o-glyco-site-loss" ], "start_pos": 300, "end_pos": 300, "sequence_org": "S", "sequence_mut": "N", "comment": "Germline mutation passed 1 out of 1 filters: n-glyco-sequon-gain (SAT->NAT).", "chr_id": "11", "chr_pos": "46385659", "ref_nt": "T", "alt_nt": "null", "minor_allelic_frequency": "", "site_lbl": "S300", "keywords": [ "ebi", "germline" ] }, { "evidence": [ { "id": "rs1227427518", "database": "dbSNP", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/SNP/snp_ref.cgi?type=rs&rs=rs1227427518" }, { "id": "rs1227427518", "database": "gnomAD", "url": "http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/awesome?query=rs1227427518" } ], "glycoeffect": [ "n-glyco-sequon-gain", "o-glyco-site-loss" ], "start_pos": 347, "end_pos": 347, "sequence_org": "K", "sequence_mut": "N", "comment": "Germline mutation passed 1 out of 1 filters: n-glyco-sequon-gain (KQT->NQT).", "chr_id": "11", "chr_pos": "46385517", "ref_nt": "A", "alt_nt": "null", "minor_allelic_frequency": "", "site_lbl": "K347", "keywords": [ "ebi", "germline" ] }, { "evidence": [ { "id": "rs1247092670", "database": "dbSNP", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/SNP/snp_ref.cgi?type=rs&rs=rs1247092670" }, { "id": "rs1247092670", "database": "TOPMed", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/snp/rs1247092670#frequency_tab" } ], "glycoeffect": [ "n-glyco-sequon-gain" ], "start_pos": 353, "end_pos": 353, "sequence_org": "C", "sequence_mut": "S", "comment": "Germline mutation passed 1 out of 1 filters: n-glyco-sequon-gain (NEC->NES).", "chr_id": "11", "chr_pos": "46385501", "ref_nt": "T", "alt_nt": "null", "minor_allelic_frequency": "", "site_lbl": "C353", "keywords": [ "ebi", "germline" ] }, { "evidence": [ { "id": "rs751439550", "database": "dbSNP", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/SNP/snp_ref.cgi?type=rs&rs=rs751439550" }, { "id": "rs751439550", "database": "ExAC", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/SNP/snp_ref.cgi?type=rs&rs=rs751439550" }, { "id": "rs751439550", "database": "TOPMed", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/snp/rs751439550#frequency_tab" }, { "id": "rs751439550", "database": "gnomAD", "url": "http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/awesome?query=rs751439550" } ], "glycoeffect": [ "n-glyco-sequon-gain" ], "start_pos": 476, "end_pos": 476, "sequence_org": "G", "sequence_mut": "S", "comment": "Germline mutation passed 1 out of 1 filters: n-glyco-sequon-gain (NIG->NIS).", "chr_id": "11", "chr_pos": "46385132", "ref_nt": "T", "alt_nt": "null", "minor_allelic_frequency": "", "site_lbl": "G476", "keywords": [ "ebi", "germline" ] }, { "evidence": [ { "id": "rs1398413301", "database": "dbSNP", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/SNP/snp_ref.cgi?type=rs&rs=rs1398413301" }, { "id": "rs1398413301", "database": "gnomAD", "url": "http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/awesome?query=rs1398413301" } ], "glycoeffect": [ "n-glyco-sequon-gain" ], "start_pos": 69, "end_pos": 69, "sequence_org": "Y", "sequence_mut": "S", "comment": "Germline mutation passed 1 out of 1 filters: n-glyco-sequon-gain (NNY->NNS).", "chr_id": "11", "chr_pos": "46386352", "ref_nt": "G", "alt_nt": "null", "minor_allelic_frequency": "", "site_lbl": "Y69", "keywords": [ "ebi", "germline" ] }, { "evidence": [ { "id": "rs1565104843", "database": "dbSNP", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/SNP/snp_ref.cgi?type=rs&rs=rs1565104843" }, { "id": "rs1565104843", "database": "ENSEMBL", "url": "https://www.ensembl.org/id/rs1565104843" } ], "glycoeffect": [ "n-glyco-sequon-loss" ], "start_pos": 8, "end_pos": 8, "sequence_org": "N", "sequence_mut": "S", "comment": "Germline mutation passed 1 out of 1 filters: n-glyco-sequon-loss (NGS->SGS).", "chr_id": "11", "chr_pos": "46386535", "ref_nt": "C", "alt_nt": "null", "minor_allelic_frequency": "", "site_lbl": "N8", "keywords": [ "ebi", "germline" ] } ], "mutagenesis": [], "expression_tissue": [ { "tissue": { "name": "Adult mammalian kidney", "namespace": "UBERON", "id": "0000082", "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000082" }, "score": "26.13", "present": "ABSENT", "evidence": [ { "database": "Bgee", "id": "ENSG00000180720", "url": "https://bgee.org/?page=gene&gene_id=ENSG00000180720" } ] }, { "tissue": { "name": "Oral cavity", "namespace": "UBERON", "id": "0000167", "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000167" }, "score": "41.27", "present": "ABSENT", "evidence": [ { "database": "Bgee", "id": "ENSG00000180720", "url": "https://bgee.org/?page=gene&gene_id=ENSG00000180720" } ] }, { "tissue": { "name": "Stomach", "namespace": "UBERON", "id": "0000945", "url": 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"https://bgee.org/?page=gene&gene_id=ENSG00000180720" } ] }, { "tissue": { "name": "Thoracic mammary gland", "namespace": "UBERON", "id": "0005200", "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005200" }, "score": "44.01", "present": "LOW", "evidence": [ { "database": "Bgee", "id": "ENSG00000180720", "url": "https://bgee.org/?page=gene&gene_id=ENSG00000180720" } ] } ], "expression_disease": [ { "significant": "No", "trend": "up", "name": "Prostate cancer [DO disease name]", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283", "evidence": [ { "database": "BioXpress", "id": "P08173", "url": "https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/bioxpress/transcriptview/P08173" } ], "disease": [ { "disease_id": "DOID:10283", "recommended_name": { "id": "DOID:10283", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283", "name": "prostate cancer", "description": "A male reproductive organ cancer that is located_in the prostate." }, "synonyms": [ { "id": "DOID:10283", 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"https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012093", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 3", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012093", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012093", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 3", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012093", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012093", "name": "prostate cancer, susceptibility to, 3", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012093", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012093", "name": "HPC3", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012094", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012094", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 4", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012094", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012094", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 4", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012094", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012094", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 4", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012094", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012094", "name": "prostate cancer, susceptibility to, 4", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012094", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012094", "name": "HPC4", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012094", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012094", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, on chromosome 7", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012758", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 13", "description": "Any familial prostate cancer in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the MSMB gene." }, { "id": "MONDO:0012758", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758", "name": "MSMB familial prostate cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012758", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758", "name": "familial prostate cancer caused by mutation in MSMB", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012758", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 13", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012758", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 13", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012758", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758", "name": "HPC13", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011270", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 8", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011270", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 8", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011270", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 8", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011270", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270", "name": "HPC8", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011270", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270", "name": "predisposing for prostate cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011270", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270", "name": "prostate cancer, susceptibility to", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012300", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012300", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 6", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012300", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012300", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 6", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012300", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012300", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 6", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012300", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012300", "name": "HPC6", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012300", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012300", "name": "prostate cancer, susceptibility to", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012620", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012620", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 10", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012620", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012620", "name": "HPC10", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012620", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012620", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 10", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0023122", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122", "name": "familial prostate carcinoma", "description": "Prostate carcinoma that has developed in relatives of patients with a history of prostate carcinoma." }, { "id": "MONDO:0023122", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122", "name": "familial prostate cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0023122", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122", "name": "hereditary prostate cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0023122", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122", "name": "hereditary prostate carcinoma", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0023122", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122", "name": "prostate cancer, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0023122", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122", "name": "prostate cancer, familial, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0023122", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122", "name": "prostate cancer, somatic", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0023122", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122", "name": "prostate cancer, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0023122", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122", "name": "prostate cancer, familial", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0023122", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012470", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012470", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 7", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012470", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012470", "name": "HPC7", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012470", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012470", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 7", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012470", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012470", "name": "prostate cancer aggressiveness", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011098", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 1", "description": "Any familial prostate cancer in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the RNASEL gene." }, { "id": "MONDO:0011098", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098", "name": "RNASEL familial prostate cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011098", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098", "name": "familial prostate cancer caused by mutation in RNASEL", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011098", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098", "name": "prostate cancer 1", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011098", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 1", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011098", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 1", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011098", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098", "name": "HPC1", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011098", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098", "name": "Prca1", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012768", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012768", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 11", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012768", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012768", "name": "HPC11", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012768", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012768", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 11", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012769", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012769", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 14", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012769", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012769", "name": "HPC14", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012769", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012769", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 14", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012770", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012770", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 15", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012770", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012770", "name": "HPC15", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012770", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012770", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 15", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0010257", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010257", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, X-linked 1", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0010257", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010257", "name": "HPCX1", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0010257", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010257", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, X-linked 1", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0010257", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010257", "name": "prostate cancer susceptibility, X-linked", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0010405", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010405", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, X-linked 2", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0010405", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010405", "name": "HPCX2", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0010405", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010405", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, X-linked 2", "description": "" }, { "id": "MIM:611868", "resource": "MIM", "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/611868", "name": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 12", "description": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 12" }, { "id": "MIM:611928", "resource": "MIM", "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/611928", "name": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 13", "description": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 13" }, { "id": "MIM:176807", "resource": "MIM", "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/176807", "name": "Prostate cancer", "description": "Prostate cancer" }, { "id": "MIM:601518", "resource": "MIM", "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/601518", "name": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 1", "description": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 1" }, { "id": "MIM:611955", "resource": "MIM", "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/611955", "name": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 11", "description": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 11" } ] } ] }, { "significant": "Yes", "trend": "down", "name": "Stomach cancer [DO disease name]", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10534", "evidence": [ { "database": "BioXpress", "id": "P08173", "url": "https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/bioxpress/transcriptview/P08173" } ], "disease": [ { "disease_id": "DOID:10534", "recommended_name": { "id": "DOID:10534", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10534", "name": "stomach cancer", "description": "A gastrointestinal system cancer that is located_in the stomach." }, "synonyms": [ { "id": "DOID:10534", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10534", "name": "gastric cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:10534", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10534", "name": "gastric neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "gastric cancer", "description": "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the stomach." }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "gastric neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "Ca lesser curvature - stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "cancer of stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "gastric cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "gastric cancer risk after h. pylori infection", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "gastric cancer, somatic", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant gastric neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant gastric tumor", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant gastric tumour", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant neoplasm of lesser curve of stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant neoplasm of stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant neoplasm of the stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant stomach neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant tumor of body of stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant tumor of greater curve of stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant tumor of lesser curve of stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant tumor of stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant tumor of the stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant tumour of body of stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant tumour of greater curve of stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant tumour of lesser curve of stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant tumour of stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant tumour of the stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "stomach cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "Ca body - stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "ca greater curvature of stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant neoplasm of body of stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "gastric cancer, intestinal", "description": "" }, { "id": "MIM:613659", "resource": "MIM", "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/613659", "name": "Gastric cancer", "description": "Gastric cancer" } ] } ] }, { "significant": "No", "trend": "up", "name": "Urinary bladder cancer [DO disease name]", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:11054", "evidence": [ { "database": "BioXpress", "id": "P08173", "url": "https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/bioxpress/transcriptview/P08173" } ], "disease": [ { "disease_id": "DOID:11054", "recommended_name": { "id": "DOID:11054", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:11054", "name": "urinary bladder cancer", "description": "An urinary system cancer that results_in malignant growth located_in the urinary bladder." }, "synonyms": [ { "id": "DOID:11054", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:11054", "name": "bladder cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:11054", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:11054", "name": "tumor of the bladder", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001187", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187", "name": "urinary bladder cancer", "description": "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the bladder." }, { "id": "MONDO:0001187", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187", "name": "tumor of the bladder", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001187", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187", "name": "tumour of the bladder", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001187", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187", "name": "bladder cancer, somatic", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001187", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187", "name": "cancer of urinary bladder", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001187", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187", "name": "malignant bladder neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001187", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187", "name": "malignant bladder tumor", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001187", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187", "name": "malignant bladder tumour", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001187", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187", "name": "malignant neoplasm of bladder", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001187", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187", "name": "malignant neoplasm of the bladder", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001187", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187", "name": "malignant neoplasm of the urinary bladder", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001187", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187", "name": "malignant neoplasm of urinary bladder", "description": "" }, { "id": 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cancer, male, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0016419", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419", "name": "breast cancer, protection against, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0016419", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419", "name": "breast cancer, somatic", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0016419", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419", "name": "breast cancer, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0016419", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419", "name": "familial breast cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0016419", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419", "name": "familial breast carcinoma", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0016419", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419", "name": "familial cancer of breast", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0016419", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419", "name": "familial cancer of the breast", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0016419", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419", "name": "hereditary breast cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0016419", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419", "name": "hereditary breast carcinoma", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0016419", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419", "name": "breast cancer, familial", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0016419", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419", "name": "breast cancer, familial Male", "description": "" }, { "id": "MIM:114480", "resource": "MIM", "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/114480", "name": "Breast cancer", "description": "Breast cancer" } ] } ] }, { "significant": "No", "trend": "up", "name": "Thyroid cancer [DO disease name]", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1781", "evidence": [ { "database": "BioXpress", "id": "P08173", "url": "https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/bioxpress/transcriptview/P08173" } ], "disease": [ { "disease_id": "DOID:1781", "recommended_name": { "id": "DOID:1781", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1781", "name": "thyroid cancer", "description": "An endocrine gland cancer located in the thryoid gland located in the neck below the thyroid cartilage." }, "synonyms": [ { "id": "DOID:1781", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1781", "name": "thyroid gland cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:1781", "resource": "Disease Ontology", 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"https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/bioxpress/transcriptview/P08173" } ], "disease": [ { "disease_id": "DOID:263", "recommended_name": { "id": "DOID:263", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:263", "name": "kidney cancer", "description": "A urinary system cancer that is located_in the kidney." }, "synonyms": [ { "id": "DOID:263", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:263", "name": "malignant neoplasm of kidney except pelvis", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:263", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:263", "name": "malignant tumour of kidney", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:263", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:263", "name": "renal cancer", "description": "" } ] } ] }, { "significant": "Yes", "trend": "up", "name": "Liver cancer [DO disease name]", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571", "evidence": [ { 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"name": "hepatic neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:3571", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571", "name": "malignant hepato-biliary neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:3571", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571", "name": "malignant neoplasm of liver", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:3571", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571", "name": "malignant neoplasm of liver, primary", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:3571", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571", "name": "malignant tumor of liver", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:3571", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571", "name": "neoplasm of liver", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:3571", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571", "name": 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Doyle DA, Siderovski DP", "evidence": [ { "database": "Reactome", "id": "R-HSA-418594", "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-418594" } ], "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "18434541", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/18434541" } ] }, { "title": "Dissociation of heterotrimeric g proteins in cells.", "journal": "Science signaling", "date": "2008", "authors": "Lambert NA", "evidence": [ { "database": "Reactome", "id": "R-HSA-418594", "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-418594" } ], "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "18577758", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/18577758" } ] }, { "title": "Antagonist binding profiles of five cloned human muscarinic receptor subtypes.", "journal": "The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics", "date": "1991", "authors": "Dorje F, Wess J, Lambrecht G, Tacke R, Mutschler E, Brann MR", "evidence": [ { "database": "Reactome", "id": "R-HSA-390648", "url": 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