{
"uniprot_canonical_ac": "P00374-1",
"uniprot_ac": "P00374",
"uniprot_id": "DYR_HUMAN",
"mass": {
"chemical_mass": 21453.0,
"monoisotopic_mass": 21453.0
},
"refseq": {
"ac": "NP_000782",
"name": "dihydrofolate reductase isoform 1",
"summary": "Dihydrofolate reductase converts dihydrofolate into tetrahydrofolate, a methyl group shuttle required for the de novo synthesis of purines, thymidylic acid, and certain amino acids. While the functional dihydrofolate reductase gene has been mapped to chromosome 5, multiple intronless processed pseudogenes or dihydrofolate reductase-like genes have been identified on separate chromosomes. Dihydrofolate reductase deficiency has been linked to megaloblastic anemia. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014].",
"url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_000782"
},
"gene_names": [
{
"name": "DHFR",
"resource": "UniProtKB",
"type": "recommended",
"url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P00374",
"id": "P00374"
},
{
"name": "DHFR1; DHFRP1; DYR",
"resource": "RefSeq",
"type": "synonym",
"url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_000782",
"id": "NP_000782"
},
{
"name": "DHFR",
"resource": "RefSeq",
"type": "synonym",
"url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_000782",
"id": "NP_000782"
}
],
"protein_names": [
{
"name": "Dihydrofolate reductase",
"resource": "UniProtKB",
"type": "recommended",
"url": "",
"id": "P00374"
},
{
"name": "1.5.1.3",
"resource": "UniProtKB",
"type": "synonym",
"url": "",
"id": "P00374"
},
{
"name": "dihydrofolate reductase isoform 1",
"resource": "RefSeq",
"type": "synonym",
"url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_000782",
"id": "NP_000782"
}
],
"function": [
{
"annotation": "A comprehensive association analysis between homocysteine metabolic pathway gene methylation and ischemic stroke in a Chinese hypertensive population.",
"evidence": [
{
"database": "RefSeq",
"id": "NP_000782",
"url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_000782"
},
{
"database": "PubMed",
"id": "33382484",
"url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/33382484"
}
]
},
{
"annotation": "Dihydrofolate reductase activity controls neurogenic transitions in the developing neocortex.",
"evidence": [
{
"database": "RefSeq",
"id": "NP_000782",
"url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_000782"
},
{
"database": "PubMed",
"id": "37665322",
"url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/37665322"
}
]
},
{
"annotation": "Dihydrofolate reductase converts dihydrofolate into tetrahydrofolate, a methyl group shuttle required for the de novo synthesis of purines, thymidylic acid, and certain amino acids. While the functional dihydrofolate reductase gene has been mapped to chromosome 5, multiple intronless processed pseudogenes or dihydrofolate reductase-like genes have been identified on separate chromosomes. Dihydrofolate reductase deficiency has been linked to megaloblastic anemia. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014].",
"evidence": [
{
"database": "RefSeq",
"id": "NP_000782",
"url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_000782"
}
]
},
{
"annotation": "Evolution of Optimized Hydride Transfer Reaction and Overall Enzyme Turnover in Human Dihydrofolate Reductase.",
"evidence": [
{
"database": "RefSeq",
"id": "NP_000782",
"url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_000782"
},
{
"database": "PubMed",
"id": "34875176",
"url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/34875176"
}
]
},
{
"annotation": "Evolutionary adaptation of DHFR via expression of enzyme isoforms with various binding properties and dynamics behavior: a bioinformatics and computational study. Publication Status: Online-Only",
"evidence": [
{
"database": "RefSeq",
"id": "NP_000782",
"url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_000782"
},
{
"database": "PubMed",
"id": "34905670",
"url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/34905670"
}
]
},
{
"annotation": "Inhibition of DHFR targets the self-renewing potential of brain tumor initiating cells.",
"evidence": [
{
"database": "RefSeq",
"id": "NP_000782",
"url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_000782"
},
{
"database": "PubMed",
"id": "33545223",
"url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/33545223"
}
]
},
{
"annotation": "Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Contributes to the de novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis pathway. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis. Binds its own mRNA and that of DHFR2.",
"evidence": [
{
"database": "UniProtKB",
"id": "P00374",
"url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P00374#function"
},
{
"database": "PubMed",
"id": "21876188",
"url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/21876188"
},
{
"database": "PubMed",
"id": "12096917",
"url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/12096917"
}
]
}
],
"disease": [
{
"disease_id": "DOID:13382",
"recommended_name": {
"id": "DOID:13382",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:13382",
"name": "megaloblastic anemia",
"description": "A macrocytic anemia that is characterized by inhibition of DNA synthesis during red blood cell production."
},
"synonyms": [
{
"id": "DOID:13382",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:13382",
"name": "Grasbeck-Imerslund syndrome",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:13382",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:13382",
"name": "Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:13382",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:13382",
"name": "MGA1 Norwegian type",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:13382",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:13382",
"name": "RH-MGA1",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:13382",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:13382",
"name": "megaloblastic anaemia",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:13382",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:13382",
"name": "recessive hereditary megaloblastic anaemia 1",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:13382",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:13382",
"name": "recessive hereditary megaloblastic anemia 1",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0013456",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0013456",
"name": "constitutional megaloblastic anemia with severe neurologic disease",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0013456",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0013456",
"name": "DHFR deficiency",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0013456",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0013456",
"name": "dihydrofolate reductase deficiency",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0013456",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0013456",
"name": "megaloblastic anaemia due to dihydrofolate reductase deficiency",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0013456",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0013456",
"name": "megaloblastic anemia due to dihydrofolate reductase deficiency",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0100156",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0100156",
"name": "Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome type 1",
"description": "An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by onset of megaloblastic anemia associated with decreased serum vitamin B12 (cobalamin, Cbl) in infancy or early childhood. Low molecular weight (LMW) proteinuria is frequently present, but sometimes occurs later and is usually mild or subclinical. Patients often present with vague symptoms, including failure to thrive, loss of appetite, fatigue, lethargy, and/or recurrent infections. Some patients may present later in childhood with neurologic abnormalities related to B12 deficiency, such as sensorimotor neuropathy and/or cognitive disturbances."
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0100156",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0100156",
"name": "Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome 1",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0100156",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0100156",
"name": "Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome type 1",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0100156",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0100156",
"name": "MGA-1",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0100156",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0100156",
"name": "MGA1",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0100156",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0100156",
"name": "Mga1",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0100156",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0100156",
"name": "enterocyte cobalamin malabsorption",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0100156",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0100156",
"name": "enterocyte intrinsic factor receptor, defect of",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0100156",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0100156",
"name": "megaloblastic Anaemia type 1",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0100156",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0100156",
"name": "megaloblastic Anemia type 1",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0100156",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0100156",
"name": "megaloblastic anemia, 1",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0100156",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0100156",
"name": "megaloblastic anemia, Finnish type",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0100156",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0100156",
"name": "pernicious anemia, juvenile, due to selective intestinal malabsorption of vitamin b12, with proteinuria",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MIM:613839",
"resource": "MIM",
"url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/613839",
"name": "Megaloblastic anemia due to dihydrofolate reductase deficiency",
"description": "Megaloblastic anemia due to dihydrofolate reductase deficiency"
},
{
"id": "MIM:261100",
"resource": "MIM",
"url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/261100",
"name": "Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome 1",
"description": "Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome 1"
}
],
"evidence": [
{
"id": "613839",
"database": "MIM",
"url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/613839"
}
]
}
],
"snv": [
{
"evidence": [
{
"id": "P00374",
"database": "BioMuta",
"url": "https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/biomuta/proteinview/P00374"
}
],
"glycoeffect": [],
"start_pos": 76,
"end_pos": 76,
"subjects_tested": "0",
"subjects_positive": "0",
"frequency": "0.0",
"sequence_org": "L",
"sequence_mut": "I",
"comment": "Somatic mutation passed 1 out of 6 filters: num. of cancers (3).",
"chr_id": "5",
"chr_pos": "80649405",
"ref_nt": "G",
"alt_nt": "T",
"minor_allelic_frequency": "",
"site_lbl": "L76",
"disease": [
{
"disease_id": "DOID:9256",
"recommended_name": {
"id": "DOID:9256",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:9256",
"name": "colorectal cancer",
"description": "A large intestine cancer that is located_in the colon and/or located_in the rectum."
},
"synonyms": [
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "colorectal cancer",
"description": "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm that affects the colon or rectum. Representative examples include carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma."
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "cancer of colorectum",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "cancer of large bowel",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "cancer of large intestine",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "cancer of the large bowel",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "colon cancer, advanced, somatic",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "colon cancer, somatic",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "colorectal cancer",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "colorectal cancer with chromosomal instability, somatic",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "colorectal cancer, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "colorectal cancer, somatic",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "colorectum cancer",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "malignant colorectal neoplasm",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "malignant colorectal tumor",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "malignant colorectal tumour",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "malignant colorectum neoplasm",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "malignant large bowel neoplasm",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "malignant large bowel tumor",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "malignant large bowel tumour",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "malignant large intestine neoplasm",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "malignant large intestine tumor",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "malignant large intestine tumour",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of colorectum",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of large bowel",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of large intestine",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of the large bowel",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of the large intestine",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "malignant tumor of large bowel",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "malignant tumor of large intestine",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "malignant tumor of the large bowel",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "malignant tumor of the large intestine",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "malignant tumour of large bowel",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "malignant tumour of large intestine",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "malignant tumour of the large bowel",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "malignant tumour of the large intestine",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "CRC",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "colon cancer",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "colon cancer, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "large intestine cancer",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MIM:114500",
"resource": "MIM",
"url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/114500",
"name": "Colorectal cancer",
"description": "Colorectal cancer"
}
]
},
{
"disease_id": "DOID:1319",
"recommended_name": {
"id": "DOID:1319",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1319",
"name": "brain cancer",
"description": "A central nervous system cancer that is characterized by the growth of abnormal cells in the tissues of the brain."
},
"synonyms": [
{
"id": "DOID:1319",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1319",
"name": "BT - Brain tumour",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:1319",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1319",
"name": "adult brain tumor",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:1319",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1319",
"name": "adult malignant brain neoplasm",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:1319",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1319",
"name": "brain neoplasm",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:1319",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1319",
"name": "brain neoplasm, adult",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:1319",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1319",
"name": "malignant brain tumour",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:1319",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1319",
"name": "malignant primary brain neoplasm",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:1319",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1319",
"name": "malignant primary brain tumor",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:1319",
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{
"id": "DOID:1319",
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{
"id": "DOID:1319",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"database": "UniProtKB",
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"database": "PubMed",
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{
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},
{
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{
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]
},
{
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{
"database": "UniProtKB",
"id": "P00374",
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{
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{
"database": "PubMed",
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]
},
{
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{
"database": "UniProtKB",
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{
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},
{
"database": "PubMed",
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"url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/15039552"
}
]
}
],
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{
"tissue": {
"name": "Adult mammalian kidney",
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"id": "0000082",
"url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000082"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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]
},
{
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{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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{
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]
},
{
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{
"tissue": {
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"id": "MONDO:0012244",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012093",
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},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012093",
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{
"id": "MONDO:0012093",
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{
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},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012094",
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"name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 4",
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},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012094",
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},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012094",
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"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012094",
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},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012094",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012094",
"name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, on chromosome 7",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012758",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758",
"name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 13",
"description": "Any familial prostate cancer in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the MSMB gene."
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012758",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758",
"name": "MSMB familial prostate cancer",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012758",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758",
"name": "familial prostate cancer caused by mutation in MSMB",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012758",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758",
"name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 13",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012758",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758",
"name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 13",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012758",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758",
"name": "HPC13",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0011270",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270",
"name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 8",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0011270",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270",
"name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 8",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0011270",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270",
"name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 8",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0011270",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270",
"name": "HPC8",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0011270",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270",
"name": "predisposing for prostate cancer",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0011270",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270",
"name": "prostate cancer, susceptibility to",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012300",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012300",
"name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 6",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012300",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012300",
"name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 6",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012300",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012300",
"name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 6",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012300",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012300",
"name": "HPC6",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012300",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012300",
"name": "prostate cancer, susceptibility to",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012620",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012620",
"name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 10",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012620",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012620",
"name": "HPC10",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012620",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012620",
"name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 10",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0023122",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122",
"name": "familial prostate carcinoma",
"description": "Prostate carcinoma that has developed in relatives of patients with a history of prostate carcinoma."
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0023122",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122",
"name": "familial prostate cancer",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0023122",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122",
"name": "hereditary prostate cancer",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0023122",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122",
"name": "hereditary prostate carcinoma",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0023122",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122",
"name": "prostate cancer, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0023122",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122",
"name": "prostate cancer, familial, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0023122",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122",
"name": "prostate cancer, somatic",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0023122",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122",
"name": "prostate cancer, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0023122",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122",
"name": "prostate cancer, familial",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0023122",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122",
"name": "prostate cancer, hereditary",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012470",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012470",
"name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 7",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012470",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012470",
"name": "HPC7",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012470",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012470",
"name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 7",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012470",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012470",
"name": "prostate cancer aggressiveness",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0011098",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
"name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 1",
"description": "Any familial prostate cancer in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the RNASEL gene."
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0011098",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
"name": "RNASEL familial prostate cancer",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0011098",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
"name": "familial prostate cancer caused by mutation in RNASEL",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0011098",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
"name": "prostate cancer 1",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0011098",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
"name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 1",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0011098",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
"name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 1",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0011098",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
"name": "HPC1",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0011098",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
"name": "Prca1",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012768",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012768",
"name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 11",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012768",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012768",
"name": "HPC11",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012768",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012768",
"name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 11",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012769",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012769",
"name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 14",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012769",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012769",
"name": "HPC14",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012769",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012769",
"name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 14",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012770",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012770",
"name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 15",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012770",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012770",
"name": "HPC15",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012770",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012770",
"name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 15",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0010257",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010257",
"name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, X-linked 1",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0010257",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010257",
"name": "HPCX1",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0010257",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010257",
"name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, X-linked 1",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0010257",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010257",
"name": "prostate cancer susceptibility, X-linked",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0010405",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010405",
"name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, X-linked 2",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0010405",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010405",
"name": "HPCX2",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0010405",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010405",
"name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, X-linked 2",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MIM:611868",
"resource": "MIM",
"url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/611868",
"name": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 12",
"description": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 12"
},
{
"id": "MIM:611928",
"resource": "MIM",
"url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/611928",
"name": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 13",
"description": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 13"
},
{
"id": "MIM:176807",
"resource": "MIM",
"url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/176807",
"name": "Prostate cancer",
"description": "Prostate cancer"
},
{
"id": "MIM:601518",
"resource": "MIM",
"url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/601518",
"name": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 1",
"description": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 1"
},
{
"id": "MIM:611955",
"resource": "MIM",
"url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/611955",
"name": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 11",
"description": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 11"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"significant": "Yes",
"trend": "up",
"name": "Stomach cancer [DO disease name]",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10534",
"evidence": [
{
"database": "BioXpress",
"id": "P00374",
"url": "https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/bioxpress/transcriptview/P00374"
}
],
"disease": [
{
"disease_id": "DOID:10534",
"recommended_name": {
"id": "DOID:10534",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10534",
"name": "stomach cancer",
"description": "A gastrointestinal system cancer that is located_in the stomach."
},
"synonyms": [
{
"id": "DOID:10534",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10534",
"name": "gastric cancer",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:10534",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10534",
"name": "gastric neoplasm",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001056",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
"name": "gastric cancer",
"description": "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the stomach."
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001056",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
"name": "gastric neoplasm",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001056",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
"name": "Ca lesser curvature - stomach",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001056",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
"name": "cancer of stomach",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001056",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
"name": "gastric cancer",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001056",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
"name": "gastric cancer risk after h. pylori infection",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001056",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
"name": "gastric cancer, somatic",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001056",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
"name": "malignant gastric neoplasm",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001056",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
"name": "malignant gastric tumor",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001056",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
"name": "malignant gastric tumour",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001056",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of lesser curve of stomach",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001056",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of stomach",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001056",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of the stomach",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001056",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
"name": "malignant stomach neoplasm",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001056",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
"name": "malignant tumor of body of stomach",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001056",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
"name": "malignant tumor of greater curve of stomach",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001056",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
"name": "malignant tumor of lesser curve of stomach",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001056",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
"name": "malignant tumor of stomach",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001056",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
"name": "malignant tumor of the stomach",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001056",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
"name": "malignant tumour of body of stomach",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001056",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
"name": "malignant tumour of greater curve of stomach",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001056",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
"name": "malignant tumour of lesser curve of stomach",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001056",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
"name": "malignant tumour of stomach",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001056",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
"name": "malignant tumour of the stomach",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001056",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
"name": "stomach cancer",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001056",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
"name": "Ca body - stomach",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001056",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
"name": "ca greater curvature of stomach",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001056",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of body of stomach",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001056",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
"name": "gastric cancer, intestinal",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MIM:613659",
"resource": "MIM",
"url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/613659",
"name": "Gastric cancer",
"description": "Gastric cancer"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"significant": "No",
"trend": "up",
"name": "Urinary bladder cancer [DO disease name]",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:11054",
"evidence": [
{
"database": "BioXpress",
"id": "P00374",
"url": "https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/bioxpress/transcriptview/P00374"
}
],
"disease": [
{
"disease_id": "DOID:11054",
"recommended_name": {
"id": "DOID:11054",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:11054",
"name": "urinary bladder cancer",
"description": "An urinary system cancer that results_in malignant growth located_in the urinary bladder."
},
"synonyms": [
{
"id": "DOID:11054",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:11054",
"name": "bladder cancer",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:11054",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:11054",
"name": "tumor of the bladder",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "urinary bladder cancer",
"description": "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the bladder."
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "tumor of the bladder",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "tumour of the bladder",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "bladder cancer, somatic",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "cancer of urinary bladder",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "malignant bladder neoplasm",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "malignant bladder tumor",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "malignant bladder tumour",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of bladder",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of the bladder",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of the urinary bladder",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of urinary bladder",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "malignant neoplasm, bladder",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "malignant neoplasm, urinary bladder",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "malignant tumor of bladder",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "malignant tumor of the bladder",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "malignant tumor of the urinary bladder",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "malignant tumor of urinary bladder",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "malignant tumor, urinary bladder",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "malignant tumour of bladder",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "malignant tumour of the bladder",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "malignant tumour of the urinary bladder",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "malignant tumour of urinary bladder",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "malignant urinary bladder neoplasm",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "malignant urinary bladder tumor",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "malignant urinary bladder tumour",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "urinary bladder cancer",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "urinary bladder malignant neoplasm",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "urinary bladder malignant tumor",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0001187",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
"name": "urinary bladder malignant tumour",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MIM:109800",
"resource": "MIM",
"url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/109800",
"name": "Bladder cancer",
"description": "Bladder cancer"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"significant": "Yes",
"trend": "up",
"name": "Head and neck cancer [DO disease name]",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:11934",
"evidence": [
{
"database": "BioXpress",
"id": "P00374",
"url": "https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/bioxpress/transcriptview/P00374"
}
],
"disease": [
{
"disease_id": "DOID:11934",
"recommended_name": {
"id": "DOID:11934",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:11934",
"name": "head and neck cancer",
"description": "An organ system cancer that arises in the head or neck region. This region includes the nasal cavity, sinuses, lips, mouth, salivary glands, throat, or larynx."
},
"synonyms": [
{
"id": "DOID:11934",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:11934",
"name": "head and neck neoplasm",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:11934",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:11934",
"name": "head and neck tumours",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:11934",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:11934",
"name": "head/neck neoplasm",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:11934",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:11934",
"name": "tumor of head and neck",
"description": ""
}
]
}
]
},
{
"significant": "Yes",
"trend": "up",
"name": "Lung cancer [DO disease name]",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1324",
"evidence": [
{
"database": "BioXpress",
"id": "P00374",
"url": "https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/bioxpress/transcriptview/P00374"
}
],
"disease": [
{
"disease_id": "DOID:1324",
"recommended_name": {
"id": "DOID:1324",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1324",
"name": "lung cancer",
"description": "A respiratory system cancer that is located_in the lung."
},
"synonyms": [
{
"id": "MONDO:0012159",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012159",
"name": "lung cancer susceptibility 1",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012159",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012159",
"name": "LNCR1",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012159",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012159",
"name": "lung cancer susceptibility",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012159",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012159",
"name": "lung cancer susceptibility 1",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012942",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012942",
"name": "lung cancer susceptibility 3",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012942",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012942",
"name": "LNCR3",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012942",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012942",
"name": "lung cancer susceptibility 3",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012942",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012942",
"name": "adenocarcinoma of lung, susceptibility to",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012955",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012955",
"name": "lung cancer susceptibility 4",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012955",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012955",
"name": "LNCR4",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0012955",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012955",
"name": "lung cancer susceptibility 4",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0013631",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0013631",
"name": "lung cancer susceptibility 5",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0013631",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0013631",
"name": "LNCR5",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0013631",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0013631",
"name": "lung cancer susceptibility 5",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0008903",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
"name": "lung cancer",
"description": "A malignant neoplasm involving the lung."
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0008903",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
"name": "adenocarcinoma of lung, response to tyrosine kinase inhibitor in, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0008903",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
"name": "adenocarcinoma of lung, somatic",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0008903",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
"name": "cancer of lung",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0008903",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
"name": "lung cancer",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0008903",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
"name": "lung cancer, protection against, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0008903",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
"name": "lung cancer, resistance to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0008903",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
"name": "lung cancer, somatic",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0008903",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
"name": "lung cancer, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0008903",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
"name": "malignant lung neoplasm",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0008903",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
"name": "malignant lung tumor",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0008903",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
"name": "malignant lung tumour",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0008903",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of lung",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0008903",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of the lung",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0008903",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
"name": "malignant tumor of lung",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0008903",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
"name": "malignant tumor of the lung",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0008903",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
"name": "malignant tumour of lung",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0008903",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
"name": "malignant tumour of the lung",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0008903",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
"name": "nonsmall cell lung cancer, response to tyrosine kinase inhibitor in, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0008903",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
"name": "nonsmall cell lung cancer, somatic",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0008903",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
"name": "nonsmall cell lung cancer, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0008903",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
"name": "Nonsmall cell lung cancer",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0008903",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
"name": "alveolar cell carcinoma",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0008903",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
"name": "lung cancer, protection against",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0008903",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
"name": "lung neoplasm",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MIM:211980",
"resource": "MIM",
"url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/211980",
"name": "Lung cancer",
"description": "Lung cancer"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"significant": "Yes",
"trend": "up",
"name": "Breast cancer [DO disease name]",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1612",
"evidence": [
{
"database": "BioXpress",
"id": "P00374",
"url": "https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/bioxpress/transcriptview/P00374"
}
],
"disease": [
{
"disease_id": "DOID:1612",
"recommended_name": {
"id": "DOID:1612",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1612",
"name": "breast cancer",
"description": "A thoracic cancer that originates in the mammary gland."
},
"synonyms": [
{
"id": "DOID:1612",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1612",
"name": "breast tumor",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:1612",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1612",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of breast",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:1612",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1612",
"name": "malignant tumor of the breast",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:1612",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1612",
"name": "mammary cancer",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:1612",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1612",
"name": "mammary tumor",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:1612",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1612",
"name": "primary breast cancer",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0016419",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
"name": "hereditary breast carcinoma",
"description": "Breast carcinoma that has developed in relatives of patients with history of breast carcinoma."
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0016419",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
"name": "breast cancer susceptibility, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0016419",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
"name": "breast cancer, early-onset, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0016419",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
"name": "breast cancer, invasive ductal, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0016419",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
"name": "breast cancer, lobular, somatic",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0016419",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
"name": "breast cancer, male, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0016419",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
"name": "breast cancer, protection against, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0016419",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
"name": "breast cancer, somatic",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0016419",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
"name": "breast cancer, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0016419",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
"name": "familial breast cancer",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0016419",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
"name": "familial breast carcinoma",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0016419",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
"name": "familial cancer of breast",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0016419",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
"name": "familial cancer of the breast",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0016419",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
"name": "hereditary breast cancer",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0016419",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
"name": "hereditary breast carcinoma",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0016419",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
"name": "breast cancer, familial",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0016419",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
"name": "breast cancer, familial Male",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MIM:114480",
"resource": "MIM",
"url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/114480",
"name": "Breast cancer",
"description": "Breast cancer"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"significant": "Yes",
"trend": "up",
"name": "Thyroid cancer [DO disease name]",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1781",
"evidence": [
{
"database": "BioXpress",
"id": "P00374",
"url": "https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/bioxpress/transcriptview/P00374"
}
],
"disease": [
{
"disease_id": "DOID:1781",
"recommended_name": {
"id": "DOID:1781",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1781",
"name": "thyroid cancer",
"description": "An endocrine gland cancer located in the thryoid gland located in the neck below the thyroid cartilage."
},
"synonyms": [
{
"id": "DOID:1781",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1781",
"name": "thyroid gland cancer",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:1781",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1781",
"name": "Thyroid gland neoplasm",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:1781",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1781",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of thyroid gland",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:1781",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1781",
"name": "malignant tumour of thyroid gland",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:1781",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1781",
"name": "neoplasm of thyroid gland",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:1781",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1781",
"name": "thyroid neoplasm",
"description": ""
}
]
}
]
},
{
"significant": "Yes",
"trend": "down",
"name": "Kidney cancer [DO disease name]",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:263",
"evidence": [
{
"database": "BioXpress",
"id": "P00374",
"url": "https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/bioxpress/transcriptview/P00374"
}
],
"disease": [
{
"disease_id": "DOID:263",
"recommended_name": {
"id": "DOID:263",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:263",
"name": "kidney cancer",
"description": "A urinary system cancer that is located_in the kidney."
},
"synonyms": [
{
"id": "DOID:263",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:263",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of kidney except pelvis",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:263",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:263",
"name": "malignant tumour of kidney",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:263",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:263",
"name": "renal cancer",
"description": ""
}
]
}
]
},
{
"significant": "Yes",
"trend": "down",
"name": "Liver cancer [DO disease name]",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
"evidence": [
{
"database": "BioXpress",
"id": "P00374",
"url": "https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/bioxpress/transcriptview/P00374"
}
],
"disease": [
{
"disease_id": "DOID:3571",
"recommended_name": {
"id": "DOID:3571",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
"name": "liver cancer",
"description": "A hepatobiliary system cancer that is located_in the liver."
},
"synonyms": [
{
"id": "DOID:3571",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
"name": "Ca liver - primary",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:3571",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
"name": "Resectable malignant neoplasm of Liver",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:3571",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
"name": "hepatic cancer",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:3571",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
"name": "hepatic neoplasm",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:3571",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
"name": "malignant hepato-biliary neoplasm",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:3571",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of liver",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:3571",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of liver, primary",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:3571",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
"name": "malignant tumor of liver",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:3571",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
"name": "neoplasm of liver",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:3571",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
"name": "non-resectable primary hepatic malignant neoplasm",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:3571",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
"name": "primary liver cancer",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:3571",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
"name": "primary malignant neoplasm of liver",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:3571",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
"name": "resectable malignant neoplasm of the liver",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:3571",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of liver, not specified as primary or secondary",
"description": ""
}
]
}
]
},
{
"significant": "Yes",
"trend": "up",
"name": "Uterine cancer [DO disease name]",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:363",
"evidence": [
{
"database": "BioXpress",
"id": "P00374",
"url": "https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/bioxpress/transcriptview/P00374"
}
],
"disease": [
{
"disease_id": "DOID:363",
"recommended_name": {
"id": "DOID:363",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:363",
"name": "uterine cancer",
"description": "A female reproductive organ cancer that is located_in the uterus."
},
"synonyms": [
{
"id": "DOID:363",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:363",
"name": "CA - cancer of uterus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:363",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:363",
"name": "Tumour of uterus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:363",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:363",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of uterus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:363",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:363",
"name": "malignant uterine tumor",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:363",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:363",
"name": "neoplasm of uterus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:363",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:363",
"name": "uterine tumor",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:363",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:363",
"name": "uterus neoplasm",
"description": ""
}
]
}
]
},
{
"significant": "Yes",
"trend": "up",
"name": "Esophageal cancer [DO disease name]",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
"evidence": [
{
"database": "BioXpress",
"id": "P00374",
"url": "https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/bioxpress/transcriptview/P00374"
}
],
"disease": [
{
"disease_id": "DOID:5041",
"recommended_name": {
"id": "DOID:5041",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
"name": "esophageal cancer",
"description": "A gastrointestinal system cancer that is located_in the esophagus."
},
"synonyms": [
{
"id": "DOID:5041",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
"name": "Ca lower third oesophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:5041",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
"name": "Ca middle third oesophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:5041",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
"name": "esophagus cancer",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:5041",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of distal third of esophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:5041",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of lower third of oesophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:5041",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of middle third of oesophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:5041",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of proximal third of esophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:5041",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of upper third esophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:5041",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
"name": "malignant tumor of Distal Third of esophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:5041",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
"name": "malignant tumor of Proximal Third of esophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:5041",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
"name": "malignant tumor of abdominal esophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "DOID:5041",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
"name": "malignant tumor of the middle Third of the esophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "esophageal cancer",
"description": "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the esophagus."
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "cancer of esophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "cancer of oesophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "esophageal cancer",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "esophageal cancer, somatic",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "esophageal carcinoma, somatic",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, somatic",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "esophagus cancer",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant esophageal neoplasm",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant esophageal tumor",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant esophageal tumour",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant esophagus neoplasm",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant esophagus tumor",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of esophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of oesophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of the esophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of the oesophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant oesophagus neoplasm",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant oesophagus tumour",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant tumor of esophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant tumor of the esophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant tumour of oesophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant tumour of the oesophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "oesophagus cancer",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "Ca lower third esophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "Ca lower third oesophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "Ca middle third esophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "Ca middle third oesophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of distal third of esophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of distal third of oesophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of lower third of esophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of lower third of oesophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of middle third of esophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of middle third of oesophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of proximal third of esophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of proximal third of oesophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of upper third esophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant neoplasm of upper third oesophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant tumor of abdominal esophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant tumor of distal third of esophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant tumor of proximal third of esophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant tumor of the middle third of the esophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant tumour of abdominal oesophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant tumour of distal third of oesophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant tumour of proximal third of oesophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "malignant tumour of the middle third of the oesophagus",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "Aerodigestive tract cancer, susceptibility to",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "Escc, susceptibility to",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, susceptibility to",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0007576",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
"name": "gastric cardia adenocarcinoma, susceptibility to",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MIM:133239",
"resource": "MIM",
"url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/133239",
"name": "Esophageal cancer",
"description": "Esophageal cancer"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"significant": "Yes",
"trend": "up",
"name": "Colorectal cancer [DO disease name]",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:9256",
"evidence": [
{
"database": "BioXpress",
"id": "P00374",
"url": "https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/bioxpress/transcriptview/P00374"
}
],
"disease": [
{
"disease_id": "DOID:9256",
"recommended_name": {
"id": "DOID:9256",
"resource": "Disease Ontology",
"url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:9256",
"name": "colorectal cancer",
"description": "A large intestine cancer that is located_in the colon and/or located_in the rectum."
},
"synonyms": [
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "colorectal cancer",
"description": "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm that affects the colon or rectum. Representative examples include carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma."
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "cancer of colorectum",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "cancer of large bowel",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "cancer of large intestine",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "cancer of the large bowel",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "colon cancer, advanced, somatic",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "colon cancer, somatic",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "colorectal cancer",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "colorectal cancer with chromosomal instability, somatic",
"description": ""
},
{
"id": "MONDO:0005575",
"resource": "MONDO",
"url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
"name": "colorectal cancer, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
"description": ""
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"id": "GO:0000900",
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{
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"id": "15009",
"name": "",
"equation": "(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) = 7,8-dihydrofolate + H(+) + NADPH",
"summary": "",
"cellular_location": "",
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"name": "Salvage - BH2 is reduced to BH4 by DHFR",
"equation": "",
"summary": "In the second salvage step, dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) can regenerate BH4 from BH2, a process which increases the BH4:BH2 ratio providing BH4 for coupled eNOS production of NO. In mice cell lines, DHFR inhibition or knockdown diminishes the BH4:BH2 ratio and exacerbates eNOS uncoupling (Crabtree et al. 2009).",
"cellular_location": "cytosol",
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"R-ALL-1497857"
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}
]
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"id": "R-HSA-8961874",
"name": "DHFR gene expression is stimulated by E2F1",
"equation": "",
"summary": "E2F1 directly stimulates transcription of the DHFR gene, encoding dihydrofolate reductase. DHFR is involved in folate metabolism and synthesis of DNA bases (DeGregori et al. 1995, Wells et al. 1997, Darbinian et al. 1999).",
"cellular_location": "nucleoplasm",
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}
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"id": "R-HSA-9709098",
"name": "DHFR dimer reduces FOLA to DHF",
"equation": "",
"summary": "Cytosolic, dimeric dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR dimer) catalyzes the reduction of folate (FOLA) to dihydrofolate (DHF) (Chen et al. 1984). Crystal structures of DHFR bound to its substrate folate reveal it functions as a homodimer (Davies et al. 1990).",
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"name": "DHFR dimer binds DHFR inhibitors",
"equation": "",
"summary": "Dihydrofolates must be reduced to tetrahydrofolates by dihydrofolate reductases (DHFR) before they can be utilized as carriers of one-carbon groups in the synthesis of purine nucleotides and thymidylate, and therefore of DNA synthesis. Inhibitors of DHFR are anti-folates are used clinically as antiinfective, antineoplastic, and antiinflammatory drugs. They interfere with DNA synthesis, repair, and cellular replication. Actively proliferating tissues such as malignant cells, bone marrow, fetal cells, buccal and intestinal mucosa are sensitive to these drugs.
Methotrexate is the DHFR inhibitor used most often in a clinical setting as an anticancer drug and as an antiinflammatory and immunosuppressive agent (Ko\u017ami\u0144ski et al. 2020). Pemetrexed is used in combination with cisplatin for the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma (Chattopadhyay et al. 2007, Koda et al. 2020). Trimetrexate is a non-classical DHFR inhibitor used for the treatment of moderate-to-severe pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (Polshakov et al. 1999) in immunocompromised patients, including patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) (Short et al. 2009). Pralatrexate is an antimetabolite for the treatment of relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma (Shimanovsky & Dasanu 2013, Peters et al. 2020).
Diflunisal, a salicylate derivative, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that primarily targets cyclooxygenase enzymes. It has recently been reported to competitively inhibit DHFR, opening the possibility of NSAID use in inflammatory processes by inhibiting different pathways (Duff et al. 2020).",
"cellular_location": "cytosol",
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],
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}
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