{
    "uniprot_canonical_ac": "O95750-1",
    "uniprot_ac": "O95750",
    "uniprot_id": "FGF19_HUMAN",
    "mass": {
        "chemical_mass": 24003.0,
        "monoisotopic_mass": 24003.0
    },
    "refseq": {
        "ac": "NP_005108",
        "name": "fibroblast growth factor 19 precursor",
        "summary": "The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes including embryonic development cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This growth factor is a high affinity, heparin dependent ligand for FGFR4. Expression of this gene was detected only in fetal but not adult brain tissue. Synergistic interaction of the chick homolog and Wnt-8c has been shown to be required for initiation of inner ear development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].",
        "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_005108"
    },
    "gene_names": [
        {
            "name": "FGF19",
            "resource": "UniProtKB",
            "type": "recommended",
            "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750",
            "id": "O95750"
        },
        {
            "name": "FGF19",
            "resource": "RefSeq",
            "type": "synonym",
            "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_005108",
            "id": "NP_005108"
        },
        {
            "name": "PRO533",
            "resource": "UniProtKB",
            "type": "synonym",
            "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750",
            "id": "O95750"
        }
    ],
    "protein_names": [
        {
            "name": "Fibroblast growth factor 19",
            "resource": "UniProtKB",
            "type": "recommended",
            "url": "",
            "id": "O95750"
        },
        {
            "name": "FGF-19",
            "resource": "RefSeq",
            "type": "synonym",
            "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_005108",
            "id": "NP_005108"
        },
        {
            "name": "FGF-19",
            "resource": "UniProtKB",
            "type": "synonym",
            "url": "",
            "id": "O95750"
        },
        {
            "name": "fibroblast growth factor 19 precursor",
            "resource": "RefSeq",
            "type": "synonym",
            "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_005108",
            "id": "NP_005108"
        }
    ],
    "function": [
        {
            "annotation": "FGF19 and muscle architecture in older patients.",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "RefSeq",
                    "id": "NP_005108",
                    "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_005108"
                },
                {
                    "database": "PubMed",
                    "id": "36764368",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/36764368"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "annotation": "FGF19 promotes cell autophagy and cisplatin chemoresistance by activating MAPK signaling in ovarian cancer. Publication Status: Online-Only",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "RefSeq",
                    "id": "NP_005108",
                    "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_005108"
                },
                {
                    "database": "PubMed",
                    "id": "36751636",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/36751636"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "annotation": "FGF19-mediated ELF4 overexpression promotes colorectal cancer metastasis through transactivating FGFR4 and SRC. Publication Status: Online-Only",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "RefSeq",
                    "id": "NP_005108",
                    "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_005108"
                },
                {
                    "database": "PubMed",
                    "id": "36923538",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/36923538"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "annotation": "HMGA1 induces FGF19 to drive pancreatic carcinogenesis and stroma formation. Publication Status: Online-Only",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "RefSeq",
                    "id": "NP_005108",
                    "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_005108"
                },
                {
                    "database": "PubMed",
                    "id": "36919699",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/36919699"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "annotation": "Involved in the suppression of bile acid biosynthesis through down-regulation of CYP7A1 expression, following positive regulation of the JNK and ERK1/2 cascades. Stimulates glucose uptake in adipocytes. Activity requires the presence of KLB and FGFR4.",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "O95750",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750#function"
                },
                {
                    "database": "PubMed",
                    "id": "19085950",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/19085950"
                },
                {
                    "database": "PubMed",
                    "id": "12815072",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/12815072"
                },
                {
                    "database": "PubMed",
                    "id": "16597617",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/16597617"
                },
                {
                    "database": "PubMed",
                    "id": "17623664",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/17623664"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "annotation": "Suppression of the gut microbiota-bile acid-FGF19 axis in patients with atrial fibrillation.",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "RefSeq",
                    "id": "NP_005108",
                    "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_005108"
                },
                {
                    "database": "PubMed",
                    "id": "37186335",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/37186335"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "annotation": "The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes including embryonic development cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This growth factor is a high affinity, heparin dependent ligand for FGFR4. Expression of this gene was detected only in fetal but not adult brain tissue. Synergistic interaction of the chick homolog and Wnt-8c has been shown to be required for initiation of inner ear development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "RefSeq",
                    "id": "NP_005108",
                    "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_005108"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "disease": [],
    "snv": [],
    "mutagenesis": [],
    "expression_tissue": [
        {
            "tissue": {
                "name": "Adult mammalian kidney",
                "namespace": "UBERON",
                "id": "0000082",
                "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000082"
            },
            "score": "29.87",
            "present": "ABSENT",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Bgee",
                    "id": "ENSG00000162344",
                    "url": "https://bgee.org/?page=gene&gene_id=ENSG00000162344"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "tissue": {
                "name": "Oral cavity",
                "namespace": "UBERON",
                "id": "0000167",
                "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000167"
            },
            "score": "41.27",
            "present": "ABSENT",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Bgee",
                    "id": "ENSG00000162344",
                    "url": "https://bgee.org/?page=gene&gene_id=ENSG00000162344"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "tissue": {
                "name": "Stomach",
                "namespace": "UBERON",
                "id": "0000945",
                "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000945"
            },
            "score": "16.41",
            "present": "ABSENT",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Bgee",
                    "id": "ENSG00000162344",
                    "url": "https://bgee.org/?page=gene&gene_id=ENSG00000162344"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "tissue": {
                "name": "Esophagus",
                "namespace": "UBERON",
                "id": "0001043",
                "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001043"
            },
            "score": "17.43",
            "present": "ABSENT",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Bgee",
                    "id": "ENSG00000162344",
                    "url": "https://bgee.org/?page=gene&gene_id=ENSG00000162344"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "tissue": {
                "name": "Rectum",
                "namespace": "UBERON",
                "id": "0001052",
                "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001052"
            },
            "score": "23.41",
            "present": "ABSENT",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Bgee",
                    "id": "ENSG00000162344",
                    "url": "https://bgee.org/?page=gene&gene_id=ENSG00000162344"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "tissue": {
                "name": "Urinary bladder",
                "namespace": "UBERON",
                "id": "0001255",
                "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001255"
            },
            "score": "30.3",
            "present": "ABSENT",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Bgee",
                    "id": "ENSG00000162344",
                    "url": "https://bgee.org/?page=gene&gene_id=ENSG00000162344"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "tissue": {
                "name": "Thyroid gland",
                "namespace": "UBERON",
                "id": "0002046",
                "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002046"
            },
            "score": "18.06",
            "present": "ABSENT",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Bgee",
                    "id": "ENSG00000162344",
                    "url": "https://bgee.org/?page=gene&gene_id=ENSG00000162344"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "tissue": {
                "name": "Liver",
                "namespace": "UBERON",
                "id": "0002107",
                "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002107"
            },
            "score": "40.32",
            "present": "LOW",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Bgee",
                    "id": "ENSG00000162344",
                    "url": "https://bgee.org/?page=gene&gene_id=ENSG00000162344"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "tissue": {
                "name": "Prostate gland",
                "namespace": "UBERON",
                "id": "0002367",
                "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002367"
            },
            "score": "20.24",
            "present": "LOW",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Bgee",
                    "id": "ENSG00000162344",
                    "url": "https://bgee.org/?page=gene&gene_id=ENSG00000162344"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "tissue": {
                "name": "Thoracic mammary gland",
                "namespace": "UBERON",
                "id": "0005200",
                "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005200"
            },
            "score": "32.05",
            "present": "ABSENT",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Bgee",
                    "id": "ENSG00000162344",
                    "url": "https://bgee.org/?page=gene&gene_id=ENSG00000162344"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "expression_disease": [
        {
            "significant": "Yes",
            "trend": "down",
            "name": "Prostate cancer [DO disease name]",
            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "BioXpress",
                    "id": "O95750",
                    "url": "https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/bioxpress/transcriptview/O95750"
                }
            ],
            "disease": [
                {
                    "disease_id": "DOID:10283",
                    "recommended_name": {
                        "id": "DOID:10283",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283",
                        "name": "prostate cancer",
                        "description": "A male reproductive organ cancer that is located_in the prostate."
                    },
                    "synonyms": [
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:10283",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283",
                            "name": "NGP - new growth of prostate",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:10283",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283",
                            "name": "hereditary prostate cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:10283",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283",
                            "name": "malignant tumor of the prostate",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:10283",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, familial",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:10283",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283",
                            "name": "prostate neoplasm",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:10283",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283",
                            "name": "prostatic cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:10283",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283",
                            "name": "prostatic neoplasm",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:10283",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283",
                            "name": "tumor of the prostate",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012597",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012597",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 9",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012597",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012597",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 9",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012597",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012597",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 9",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012597",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012597",
                            "name": "HPC9",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012741",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012741",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 12",
                            "description": "Any familial prostate cancer in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the EHBP1 gene."
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012741",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012741",
                            "name": "EHBP1 familial prostate cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012741",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012741",
                            "name": "familial prostate cancer caused by mutation in EHBP1",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012741",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012741",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 12",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012741",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012741",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 12",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012741",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012741",
                            "name": "HPC12",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012244",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012244",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 5",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012244",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012244",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 5",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012244",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012244",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 5",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012244",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012244",
                            "name": "HPC5",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012093",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012093",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 3",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012093",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012093",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 3",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012093",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012093",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 3",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012093",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012093",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, susceptibility to, 3",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012093",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012093",
                            "name": "HPC3",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012094",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012094",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 4",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012094",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012094",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 4",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012094",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012094",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 4",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012094",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012094",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, susceptibility to, 4",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012094",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012094",
                            "name": "HPC4",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012094",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012094",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, on chromosome 7",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012758",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 13",
                            "description": "Any familial prostate cancer in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the MSMB gene."
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012758",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758",
                            "name": "MSMB familial prostate cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012758",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758",
                            "name": "familial prostate cancer caused by mutation in MSMB",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012758",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 13",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012758",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 13",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012758",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758",
                            "name": "HPC13",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0011270",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 8",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0011270",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 8",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0011270",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 8",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0011270",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270",
                            "name": "HPC8",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0011270",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270",
                            "name": "predisposing for prostate cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0011270",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, susceptibility to",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012300",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012300",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 6",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012300",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012300",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 6",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012300",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012300",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 6",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012300",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012300",
                            "name": "HPC6",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012300",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012300",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, susceptibility to",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012620",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012620",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 10",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012620",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012620",
                            "name": "HPC10",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012620",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012620",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 10",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0023122",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122",
                            "name": "familial prostate carcinoma",
                            "description": "Prostate carcinoma that has developed in relatives of patients with a history of prostate carcinoma."
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0023122",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122",
                            "name": "familial prostate cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0023122",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122",
                            "name": "hereditary prostate cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0023122",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122",
                            "name": "hereditary prostate carcinoma",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0023122",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0023122",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, familial, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0023122",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, somatic",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0023122",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0023122",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, familial",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0023122",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012470",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012470",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 7",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012470",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012470",
                            "name": "HPC7",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012470",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012470",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 7",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012470",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012470",
                            "name": "prostate cancer aggressiveness",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0011098",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 1",
                            "description": "Any familial prostate cancer in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the RNASEL gene."
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0011098",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
                            "name": "RNASEL familial prostate cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0011098",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
                            "name": "familial prostate cancer caused by mutation in RNASEL",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0011098",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
                            "name": "prostate cancer 1",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0011098",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 1",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0011098",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 1",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0011098",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
                            "name": "HPC1",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0011098",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
                            "name": "Prca1",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012768",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012768",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 11",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012768",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012768",
                            "name": "HPC11",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012768",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012768",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 11",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012769",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012769",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 14",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012769",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012769",
                            "name": "HPC14",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012769",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012769",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 14",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012770",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012770",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 15",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012770",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012770",
                            "name": "HPC15",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012770",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012770",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 15",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0010257",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010257",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, X-linked 1",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0010257",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010257",
                            "name": "HPCX1",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0010257",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010257",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, X-linked 1",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0010257",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010257",
                            "name": "prostate cancer susceptibility, X-linked",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0010405",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010405",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, X-linked 2",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0010405",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010405",
                            "name": "HPCX2",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0010405",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010405",
                            "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, X-linked 2",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MIM:611868",
                            "resource": "MIM",
                            "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/611868",
                            "name": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 12",
                            "description": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 12"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MIM:611928",
                            "resource": "MIM",
                            "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/611928",
                            "name": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 13",
                            "description": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 13"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MIM:176807",
                            "resource": "MIM",
                            "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/176807",
                            "name": "Prostate cancer",
                            "description": "Prostate cancer"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MIM:601518",
                            "resource": "MIM",
                            "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/601518",
                            "name": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 1",
                            "description": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 1"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MIM:611955",
                            "resource": "MIM",
                            "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/611955",
                            "name": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 11",
                            "description": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 11"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "significant": "Yes",
            "trend": "up",
            "name": "Stomach cancer [DO disease name]",
            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10534",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "BioXpress",
                    "id": "O95750",
                    "url": "https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/bioxpress/transcriptview/O95750"
                }
            ],
            "disease": [
                {
                    "disease_id": "DOID:10534",
                    "recommended_name": {
                        "id": "DOID:10534",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10534",
                        "name": "stomach cancer",
                        "description": "A gastrointestinal system cancer that is located_in the stomach."
                    },
                    "synonyms": [
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:10534",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10534",
                            "name": "gastric cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:10534",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10534",
                            "name": "gastric neoplasm",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001056",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
                            "name": "gastric cancer",
                            "description": "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the stomach."
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001056",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
                            "name": "gastric neoplasm",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001056",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
                            "name": "Ca lesser curvature - stomach",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001056",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
                            "name": "cancer of stomach",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001056",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
                            "name": "gastric cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001056",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
                            "name": "gastric cancer risk after h. pylori infection",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001056",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
                            "name": "gastric cancer, somatic",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001056",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
                            "name": "malignant gastric neoplasm",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001056",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
                            "name": "malignant gastric tumor",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001056",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
                            "name": "malignant gastric tumour",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001056",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of lesser curve of stomach",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001056",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of stomach",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001056",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of the stomach",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001056",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
                            "name": "malignant stomach neoplasm",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001056",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
                            "name": "malignant tumor of body of stomach",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001056",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
                            "name": "malignant tumor of greater curve of stomach",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001056",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
                            "name": "malignant tumor of lesser curve of stomach",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001056",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
                            "name": "malignant tumor of stomach",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001056",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
                            "name": "malignant tumor of the stomach",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001056",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
                            "name": "malignant tumour of body of stomach",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001056",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
                            "name": "malignant tumour of greater curve of stomach",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001056",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
                            "name": "malignant tumour of lesser curve of stomach",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001056",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
                            "name": "malignant tumour of stomach",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001056",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
                            "name": "malignant tumour of the stomach",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001056",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
                            "name": "stomach cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001056",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
                            "name": "Ca body - stomach",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001056",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
                            "name": "ca greater curvature of stomach",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001056",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of body of stomach",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001056",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056",
                            "name": "gastric cancer, intestinal",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MIM:613659",
                            "resource": "MIM",
                            "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/613659",
                            "name": "Gastric cancer",
                            "description": "Gastric cancer"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "significant": "Yes",
            "trend": "up",
            "name": "Urinary bladder cancer [DO disease name]",
            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:11054",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "BioXpress",
                    "id": "O95750",
                    "url": "https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/bioxpress/transcriptview/O95750"
                }
            ],
            "disease": [
                {
                    "disease_id": "DOID:11054",
                    "recommended_name": {
                        "id": "DOID:11054",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:11054",
                        "name": "urinary bladder cancer",
                        "description": "An urinary system cancer that results_in malignant growth located_in the urinary bladder."
                    },
                    "synonyms": [
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:11054",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:11054",
                            "name": "bladder cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:11054",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:11054",
                            "name": "tumor of the bladder",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "urinary bladder cancer",
                            "description": "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the bladder."
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "tumor of the bladder",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "tumour of the bladder",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "bladder cancer, somatic",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "cancer of urinary bladder",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "malignant bladder neoplasm",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "malignant bladder tumor",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "malignant bladder tumour",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of bladder",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of the bladder",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of the urinary bladder",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of urinary bladder",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm, bladder",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm, urinary bladder",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "malignant tumor of bladder",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "malignant tumor of the bladder",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "malignant tumor of the urinary bladder",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "malignant tumor of urinary bladder",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "malignant tumor, urinary bladder",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "malignant tumour of bladder",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "malignant tumour of the bladder",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "malignant tumour of the urinary bladder",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "malignant tumour of urinary bladder",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "malignant urinary bladder neoplasm",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "malignant urinary bladder tumor",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "malignant urinary bladder tumour",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "urinary bladder cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "urinary bladder malignant neoplasm",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "urinary bladder malignant tumor",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0001187",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                            "name": "urinary bladder malignant tumour",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MIM:109800",
                            "resource": "MIM",
                            "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/109800",
                            "name": "Bladder cancer",
                            "description": "Bladder cancer"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "significant": "Yes",
            "trend": "up",
            "name": "Head and neck cancer [DO disease name]",
            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:11934",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "BioXpress",
                    "id": "O95750",
                    "url": "https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/bioxpress/transcriptview/O95750"
                }
            ],
            "disease": [
                {
                    "disease_id": "DOID:11934",
                    "recommended_name": {
                        "id": "DOID:11934",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:11934",
                        "name": "head and neck cancer",
                        "description": "An organ system cancer that arises in the head or neck region. This region includes the nasal cavity, sinuses, lips, mouth, salivary glands, throat, or larynx."
                    },
                    "synonyms": [
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:11934",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:11934",
                            "name": "head and neck neoplasm",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:11934",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:11934",
                            "name": "head and neck tumours",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:11934",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:11934",
                            "name": "head/neck neoplasm",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:11934",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:11934",
                            "name": "tumor of head and neck",
                            "description": ""
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "significant": "Yes",
            "trend": "up",
            "name": "Lung cancer [DO disease name]",
            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1324",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "BioXpress",
                    "id": "O95750",
                    "url": "https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/bioxpress/transcriptview/O95750"
                }
            ],
            "disease": [
                {
                    "disease_id": "DOID:1324",
                    "recommended_name": {
                        "id": "DOID:1324",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1324",
                        "name": "lung cancer",
                        "description": "A respiratory system cancer that is located_in the lung."
                    },
                    "synonyms": [
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012159",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012159",
                            "name": "lung cancer susceptibility 1",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012159",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012159",
                            "name": "LNCR1",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012159",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012159",
                            "name": "lung cancer susceptibility",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012159",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012159",
                            "name": "lung cancer susceptibility 1",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012942",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012942",
                            "name": "lung cancer susceptibility 3",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012942",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012942",
                            "name": "LNCR3",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012942",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012942",
                            "name": "lung cancer susceptibility 3",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012942",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012942",
                            "name": "adenocarcinoma of lung, susceptibility to",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012955",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012955",
                            "name": "lung cancer susceptibility 4",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012955",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012955",
                            "name": "LNCR4",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0012955",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012955",
                            "name": "lung cancer susceptibility 4",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0013631",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0013631",
                            "name": "lung cancer susceptibility 5",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0013631",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0013631",
                            "name": "LNCR5",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0013631",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0013631",
                            "name": "lung cancer susceptibility 5",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0008903",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
                            "name": "lung cancer",
                            "description": "A malignant neoplasm involving the lung."
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0008903",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
                            "name": "adenocarcinoma of lung, response to tyrosine kinase inhibitor in, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0008903",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
                            "name": "adenocarcinoma of lung, somatic",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0008903",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
                            "name": "cancer of lung",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0008903",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
                            "name": "lung cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0008903",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
                            "name": "lung cancer, protection against, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0008903",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
                            "name": "lung cancer, resistance to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0008903",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
                            "name": "lung cancer, somatic",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0008903",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
                            "name": "lung cancer, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0008903",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
                            "name": "malignant lung neoplasm",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0008903",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
                            "name": "malignant lung tumor",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0008903",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
                            "name": "malignant lung tumour",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0008903",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of lung",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0008903",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of the lung",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0008903",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
                            "name": "malignant tumor of lung",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0008903",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
                            "name": "malignant tumor of the lung",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0008903",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
                            "name": "malignant tumour of lung",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0008903",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
                            "name": "malignant tumour of the lung",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0008903",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
                            "name": "nonsmall cell lung cancer, response to tyrosine kinase inhibitor in, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0008903",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
                            "name": "nonsmall cell lung cancer, somatic",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0008903",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
                            "name": "nonsmall cell lung cancer, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0008903",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
                            "name": "Nonsmall cell lung cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0008903",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
                            "name": "alveolar cell carcinoma",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0008903",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
                            "name": "lung cancer, protection against",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0008903",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903",
                            "name": "lung neoplasm",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MIM:211980",
                            "resource": "MIM",
                            "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/211980",
                            "name": "Lung cancer",
                            "description": "Lung cancer"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "significant": "No",
            "trend": "down",
            "name": "Breast cancer [DO disease name]",
            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1612",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "BioXpress",
                    "id": "O95750",
                    "url": "https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/bioxpress/transcriptview/O95750"
                }
            ],
            "disease": [
                {
                    "disease_id": "DOID:1612",
                    "recommended_name": {
                        "id": "DOID:1612",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1612",
                        "name": "breast cancer",
                        "description": "A thoracic cancer that originates in the mammary gland."
                    },
                    "synonyms": [
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:1612",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1612",
                            "name": "breast tumor",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:1612",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1612",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of breast",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:1612",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1612",
                            "name": "malignant tumor of the breast",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:1612",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1612",
                            "name": "mammary cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:1612",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1612",
                            "name": "mammary tumor",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:1612",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1612",
                            "name": "primary breast cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                            "name": "hereditary breast carcinoma",
                            "description": "Breast carcinoma that has developed in relatives of patients with history of breast carcinoma."
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                            "name": "breast cancer susceptibility, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                            "name": "breast cancer, early-onset, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                            "name": "breast cancer, invasive ductal, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                            "name": "breast cancer, lobular, somatic",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                            "name": "breast cancer, male, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                            "name": "breast cancer, protection against, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                            "name": "breast cancer, somatic",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                            "name": "breast cancer, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                            "name": "familial breast cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                            "name": "familial breast carcinoma",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                            "name": "familial cancer of breast",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                            "name": "familial cancer of the breast",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                            "name": "hereditary breast cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                            "name": "hereditary breast carcinoma",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                            "name": "breast cancer, familial",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                            "name": "breast cancer, familial Male",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MIM:114480",
                            "resource": "MIM",
                            "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/114480",
                            "name": "Breast cancer",
                            "description": "Breast cancer"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "significant": "Yes",
            "trend": "up",
            "name": "Thyroid cancer [DO disease name]",
            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1781",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "BioXpress",
                    "id": "O95750",
                    "url": "https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/bioxpress/transcriptview/O95750"
                }
            ],
            "disease": [
                {
                    "disease_id": "DOID:1781",
                    "recommended_name": {
                        "id": "DOID:1781",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1781",
                        "name": "thyroid cancer",
                        "description": "An endocrine gland cancer located in the thryoid gland located in the neck below the thyroid cartilage."
                    },
                    "synonyms": [
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:1781",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1781",
                            "name": "thyroid gland cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:1781",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1781",
                            "name": "Thyroid gland neoplasm",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:1781",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1781",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of thyroid gland",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:1781",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1781",
                            "name": "malignant tumour of thyroid gland",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:1781",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1781",
                            "name": "neoplasm of thyroid gland",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:1781",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1781",
                            "name": "thyroid neoplasm",
                            "description": ""
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "significant": "Yes",
            "trend": "up",
            "name": "Kidney cancer [DO disease name]",
            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:263",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "BioXpress",
                    "id": "O95750",
                    "url": "https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/bioxpress/transcriptview/O95750"
                }
            ],
            "disease": [
                {
                    "disease_id": "DOID:263",
                    "recommended_name": {
                        "id": "DOID:263",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:263",
                        "name": "kidney cancer",
                        "description": "A urinary system cancer that is located_in the kidney."
                    },
                    "synonyms": [
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:263",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:263",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of kidney except pelvis",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:263",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:263",
                            "name": "malignant tumour of kidney",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:263",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:263",
                            "name": "renal cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "significant": "Yes",
            "trend": "up",
            "name": "Liver cancer [DO disease name]",
            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "BioXpress",
                    "id": "O95750",
                    "url": "https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/bioxpress/transcriptview/O95750"
                }
            ],
            "disease": [
                {
                    "disease_id": "DOID:3571",
                    "recommended_name": {
                        "id": "DOID:3571",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                        "name": "liver cancer",
                        "description": "A hepatobiliary system cancer that is located_in the liver."
                    },
                    "synonyms": [
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:3571",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                            "name": "Ca liver - primary",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:3571",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                            "name": "Resectable malignant neoplasm of Liver",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:3571",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                            "name": "hepatic cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:3571",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                            "name": "hepatic neoplasm",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:3571",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                            "name": "malignant hepato-biliary neoplasm",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:3571",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of liver",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:3571",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of liver, primary",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:3571",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                            "name": "malignant tumor of liver",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:3571",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                            "name": "neoplasm of liver",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:3571",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                            "name": "non-resectable primary hepatic malignant neoplasm",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:3571",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                            "name": "primary liver cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:3571",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                            "name": "primary malignant neoplasm of liver",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:3571",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                            "name": "resectable malignant neoplasm of the liver",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:3571",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of liver, not specified as primary or secondary",
                            "description": ""
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "significant": "Yes",
            "trend": "up",
            "name": "Uterine cancer [DO disease name]",
            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:363",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "BioXpress",
                    "id": "O95750",
                    "url": "https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/bioxpress/transcriptview/O95750"
                }
            ],
            "disease": [
                {
                    "disease_id": "DOID:363",
                    "recommended_name": {
                        "id": "DOID:363",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:363",
                        "name": "uterine cancer",
                        "description": "A female reproductive organ cancer that is located_in the uterus."
                    },
                    "synonyms": [
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:363",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:363",
                            "name": "CA - cancer of uterus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:363",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:363",
                            "name": "Tumour of uterus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:363",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:363",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of uterus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:363",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:363",
                            "name": "malignant uterine tumor",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:363",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:363",
                            "name": "neoplasm of uterus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:363",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:363",
                            "name": "uterine tumor",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:363",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:363",
                            "name": "uterus neoplasm",
                            "description": ""
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "significant": "Yes",
            "trend": "up",
            "name": "Esophageal cancer [DO disease name]",
            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "BioXpress",
                    "id": "O95750",
                    "url": "https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/bioxpress/transcriptview/O95750"
                }
            ],
            "disease": [
                {
                    "disease_id": "DOID:5041",
                    "recommended_name": {
                        "id": "DOID:5041",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
                        "name": "esophageal cancer",
                        "description": "A gastrointestinal system cancer that is located_in the esophagus."
                    },
                    "synonyms": [
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:5041",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
                            "name": "Ca lower third oesophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:5041",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
                            "name": "Ca middle third oesophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:5041",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
                            "name": "esophagus cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:5041",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of distal third of esophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:5041",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of lower third of oesophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:5041",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of middle third of oesophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:5041",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of proximal third of esophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:5041",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of upper third esophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:5041",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
                            "name": "malignant tumor of Distal Third of esophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:5041",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
                            "name": "malignant tumor of Proximal Third of esophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:5041",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
                            "name": "malignant tumor of abdominal esophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "DOID:5041",
                            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
                            "name": "malignant tumor of the middle Third of the esophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "esophageal cancer",
                            "description": "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the esophagus."
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "cancer of esophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "cancer of oesophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "esophageal cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "esophageal cancer, somatic",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "esophageal carcinoma, somatic",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, somatic",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "esophagus cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant esophageal neoplasm",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant esophageal tumor",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant esophageal tumour",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant esophagus neoplasm",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant esophagus tumor",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of esophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of oesophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of the esophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of the oesophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant oesophagus neoplasm",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant oesophagus tumour",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant tumor of esophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant tumor of the esophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant tumour of oesophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant tumour of the oesophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "oesophagus cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "Ca lower third esophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "Ca lower third oesophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "Ca middle third esophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "Ca middle third oesophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of distal third of esophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of distal third of oesophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of lower third of esophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of lower third of oesophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of middle third of esophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of middle third of oesophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of proximal third of esophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of proximal third of oesophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of upper third esophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of upper third oesophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant tumor of abdominal esophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant tumor of distal third of esophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant tumor of proximal third of esophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant tumor of the middle third of the esophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant tumour of abdominal oesophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant tumour of distal third of oesophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant tumour of proximal third of oesophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "malignant tumour of the middle third of the oesophagus",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "Aerodigestive tract cancer, susceptibility to",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "Escc, susceptibility to",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, susceptibility to",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                            "name": "gastric cardia adenocarcinoma, susceptibility to",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MIM:133239",
                            "resource": "MIM",
                            "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/133239",
                            "name": "Esophageal cancer",
                            "description": "Esophageal cancer"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "significant": "Yes",
            "trend": "up",
            "name": "Colorectal cancer [DO disease name]",
            "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:9256",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "BioXpress",
                    "id": "O95750",
                    "url": "https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/bioxpress/transcriptview/O95750"
                }
            ],
            "disease": [
                {
                    "disease_id": "DOID:9256",
                    "recommended_name": {
                        "id": "DOID:9256",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:9256",
                        "name": "colorectal cancer",
                        "description": "A large intestine cancer that is located_in the colon and/or located_in the rectum."
                    },
                    "synonyms": [
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "colorectal cancer",
                            "description": "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm that affects the colon or rectum. Representative examples include carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma."
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "cancer of colorectum",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "cancer of large bowel",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "cancer of large intestine",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "cancer of the large bowel",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "colon cancer, advanced, somatic",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "colon cancer, somatic",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "colorectal cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "colorectal cancer with chromosomal instability, somatic",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "colorectal cancer, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "colorectal cancer, somatic",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "colorectum cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "malignant colorectal neoplasm",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "malignant colorectal tumor",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "malignant colorectal tumour",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "malignant colorectum neoplasm",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "malignant large bowel neoplasm",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "malignant large bowel tumor",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "malignant large bowel tumour",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "malignant large intestine neoplasm",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "malignant large intestine tumor",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "malignant large intestine tumour",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of colorectum",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of large bowel",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of large intestine",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of the large bowel",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "malignant neoplasm of the large intestine",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "malignant tumor of large bowel",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "malignant tumor of large intestine",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "malignant tumor of the large bowel",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "malignant tumor of the large intestine",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "malignant tumour of large bowel",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "malignant tumour of large intestine",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "malignant tumour of the large bowel",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "malignant tumour of the large intestine",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "CRC",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "colon cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "colon cancer, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MONDO:0005575",
                            "resource": "MONDO",
                            "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005575",
                            "name": "large intestine cancer",
                            "description": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "id": "MIM:114500",
                            "resource": "MIM",
                            "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/114500",
                            "name": "Colorectal cancer",
                            "description": "Colorectal cancer"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "species": [
        {
            "name": "Homo sapiens",
            "taxid": 9606,
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "O95750",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                }
            ],
            "common_name": "Human"
        }
    ],
    "gene": [
        {
            "name": "FGF19",
            "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750",
            "locus": {
                "chromosome": "11",
                "start_pos": 69698238,
                "end_pos": 69704022,
                "strand": "+",
                "evidence": [
                    {
                        "database": "Ensembl Gene",
                        "id": "ENSG00000162344",
                        "url": "https://www.ensembl.org/id/ENSG00000162344"
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    ],
    "crossref": [
        {
            "id": "ENSG00000162344",
            "url": "https://bgee.org/?page=gene&gene_id=ENSG00000162344",
            "database": "Bgee",
            "categories": [
                "Gene Expression"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "cd00058",
            "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/cdd/cddsrv.cgi?uid=cd00058",
            "database": "CDD",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "FGF19",
            "url": "http://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=FGF19",
            "database": "GeneCards",
            "categories": [
                "Gene Annotation",
                "Organism-specific"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "9965",
            "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/9965",
            "database": "GeneID",
            "categories": [
                "Genome Annotation"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "3675",
            "url": "https://www.genenames.org/cgi-bin/gene_symbol_report?hgnc_id=3675",
            "database": "HGNC",
            "categories": [
                "Organism-specific"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "O95750",
            "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/interactors/id:O95750*",
            "database": "IntAct",
            "categories": [
                "Other"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "IPR002209",
            "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/entry/IPR002209",
            "database": "InterPro",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "IPR008996",
            "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/entry/IPR008996",
            "database": "InterPro",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "IPR035444",
            "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/entry/IPR035444",
            "database": "InterPro",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "hsa:9965",
            "url": "https://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/get_linkdb?-t+pathway+hsa:9965",
            "database": "KEGG Pathway",
            "categories": [
                "Enzyme and Pathway"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "603891",
            "url": "http://www.omim.org/entry/603891",
            "database": "MIM",
            "categories": [
                "Other"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "NX_O95750",
            "url": "https://www.nextprot.org/entry/NX_O95750",
            "database": "neXtProt",
            "categories": [
                "Protein",
                "Organism-specific"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "PGCVVIR",
            "url": "https://omabrowser.org/oma/group/PGCVVIR/",
            "database": "OMA",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "3092220at2759",
            "url": "http://www.orthodb.org/?query=3092220at2759",
            "database": "OrthoDB",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "PTHR11486",
            "url": "http://www.pantherdb.org/panther/family.do?clsAccession=PTHR11486",
            "database": "PANTHER",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "PTHR11486:SF74",
            "url": "http://www.pantherdb.org/panther/family.do?clsAccession=PTHR11486:SF74",
            "database": "PANTHER",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "1PWA",
            "url": "https://www.rcsb.org/structure/1PWA",
            "database": "PDB",
            "categories": [
                "3D Structure"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "2P23",
            "url": "https://www.rcsb.org/structure/2P23",
            "database": "PDB",
            "categories": [
                "3D Structure"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "6KTR",
            "url": "https://www.rcsb.org/structure/6KTR",
            "database": "PDB",
            "categories": [
                "3D Structure"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "6NFJ",
            "url": "https://www.rcsb.org/structure/6NFJ",
            "database": "PDB",
            "categories": [
                "3D Structure"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "PF00167",
            "url": "http://pfam.xfam.org/family/PF00167",
            "database": "Pfam",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "O95750",
            "url": "https://pharos.nih.gov/targets/O95750",
            "database": "PHAROS",
            "categories": [
                "Organism-specific"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "PR_O95750",
            "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_O95750",
            "database": "PRO",
            "categories": [
                "Protein"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "R-HSA-109704",
            "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-109704",
            "database": "Reactome",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "R-HSA-1257604",
            "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-1257604",
            "database": "Reactome",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "R-HSA-1307965",
            "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-1307965",
            "database": "Reactome",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "R-HSA-190322",
            "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-190322",
            "database": "Reactome",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
            "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530",
            "database": "Reactome",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "R-HSA-5654228",
            "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654228",
            "database": "Reactome",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "R-HSA-5654712",
            "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654712",
            "database": "Reactome",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "R-HSA-5654719",
            "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654719",
            "database": "Reactome",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "R-HSA-5654720",
            "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654720",
            "database": "Reactome",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "R-HSA-5654733",
            "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654733",
            "database": "Reactome",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
            "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001",
            "database": "Reactome",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "R-HSA-6811558",
            "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-6811558",
            "database": "Reactome",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "NP_005108",
            "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_005108",
            "database": "RefSeq",
            "categories": [
                "Protein"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "O95750",
            "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750",
            "database": "UniProtKB",
            "categories": [
                "Protein"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "O95750-1",
            "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750-1",
            "database": "UniProtKB",
            "categories": [
                "Protein"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "sequence": {
        "sequence": "MRSGCVVVHVWILAGLWLAVAGRPLAFSDAGPHVHYGWGDPIRLRHLYTSGPHGLSSCFLRIRADGVVDCARGQSAHSLLEIKAVALRTVAIKGVHSVRYLCMGADGKMQGLLQYSEEDCAFEEEIRPDGYNVYRSEKHRLPVSLSSAKQRQLYKNRGFLPLSHFLPMLPMVPEEPEDLRGHLESDMFSSPLETDSMDPFGLVTGLEAVRSPSFEK",
        "length": 216,
        "header": "sp|O95750-1|FGF19_HUMAN Isoform 1 of Fibroblast growth factor 19  OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=FGF19 PE=1 SV=1 CANONICAL=O95750-1"
    },
    "isoforms": [
        {
            "isoform_ac": "O95750-1",
            "url": "",
            "sequence": {
                "sequence": "MRSGCVVVHVWILAGLWLAVAGRPLAFSDAGPHVHYGWGDPIRLRHLYTSGPHGLSSCFLRIRADGVVDCARGQSAHSLLEIKAVALRTVAIKGVHSVRYLCMGADGKMQGLLQYSEEDCAFEEEIRPDGYNVYRSEKHRLPVSLSSAKQRQLYKNRGFLPLSHFLPMLPMVPEEPEDLRGHLESDMFSSPLETDSMDPFGLVTGLEAVRSPSFEK",
                "length": 216,
                "header": "sp|O95750-1|FGF19_HUMAN Isoform 1 of Fibroblast growth factor 19  OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=FGF19 PE=1 SV=1 CANONICAL=O95750-1"
            },
            "locus": {
                "chromosome": "11",
                "start_pos": 69703876,
                "end_pos": 69699265,
                "strand": "+",
                "evidence": [
                    {
                        "database": "Ensembl Transcript",
                        "id": "ENST00000294312.4",
                        "url": "https://www.ensembl.org/id/ENST00000294312.4"
                    },
                    {
                        "database": "Ensembl Peptide",
                        "id": "ENSP00000294312.3",
                        "url": "https://www.ensembl.org/id/ENSP00000294312.3"
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    ],
    "glycosylation": [],
    "phosphorylation": [],
    "glycation": [],
    "keywords": [],
    "publication": [
        {
            "title": "Activation of serum- and glucocorticoid-regulated protein kinase by agonists that activate phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase is mediated by 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 (PDK1) and PDK2.",
            "journal": "The Biochemical journal",
            "date": "1999",
            "authors": "Kobayashi T, Cohen P",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-1257604",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-1257604"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "10191262",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/10191262"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Two co-existing mechanisms for nuclear import of MAP kinase: passive diffusion of a monomer and active transport of a dimer.",
            "journal": "The EMBO journal",
            "date": "1999",
            "authors": "Adachi M, Fukuda M, Nishida E",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "10508167",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/10508167"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "FGF-19, a novel fibroblast growth factor with unique specificity for FGFR4.",
            "journal": "Cytokine",
            "date": "1999",
            "authors": "Xie MH, Holcomb I, Deuel B, Dowd P, Huang A, Vagts A, Foster J, Liang J, Brush J, Gu Q, Hillan K, Goddard A, Gurney AL",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "O95750",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "10525310",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/10525310"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Phospholipase C-gamma as a signal-transducing element.",
            "journal": "Experimental cell research",
            "date": "1999",
            "authors": "Carpenter G, Ji Qs",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5654228",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654228"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "10579907",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/10579907"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "FRS2 proteins recruit intracellular signaling pathways by binding to diverse targets on fibroblast growth factor and nerve growth factor receptors.",
            "journal": "Molecular and cellular biology",
            "date": "2000",
            "authors": "Ong SH, Guy GR, Hadari YR, Laks S, Gotoh N, Schlessinger J, Lax I",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5654712",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654712"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "10629055",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/10629055"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Tyrosine 766 in the fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 is required for FGF-stimulation of phospholipase C, phospholipase D, phospholipase A(2), phosphoinositide 3-kinase and cytoskeletal reorganisation in porcine aortic endothelial cells.",
            "journal": "Journal of cell science",
            "date": "2000",
            "authors": "Cross MJ, Hodgkin MN, Roberts S, Landgren E, Wakelam MJ, Claesson-Welsh L",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5654228",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654228"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "10652257",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/10652257"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "A novel RalGEF-like protein, RGL3, as a candidate effector for rit and Ras.",
            "journal": "The Journal of biological chemistry",
            "date": "2000",
            "authors": "Shao H, Andres DA",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "10869344",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/10869344"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Flt3 ligand induces tyrosine phosphorylation of gab1 and gab2 and their association with shp-2, grb2, and PI3 kinase.",
            "journal": "Biochemical and biophysical research communications",
            "date": "2000",
            "authors": "Zhang S, Broxmeyer HE",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-109704",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-109704"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "11027663",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/11027663"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Flt3 mutations from patients with acute myeloid leukemia induce transformation of 32D cells mediated by the Ras and STAT5 pathways.",
            "journal": "Blood",
            "date": "2000",
            "authors": "Mizuki M, Fenski R, Halfter H, Matsumura I, Schmidt R, Muller C, Gruning W, Kratz-Albers K, Serve S, Steur C, Buchner T, Kienast J, Kanakura Y, Berdel WE, Serve H",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "11090077",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/11090077"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Crystal structure and functional analysis of Ras binding to its effector phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma.",
            "journal": "Cell",
            "date": "2000",
            "authors": "Pacold ME, Suire S, Perisic O, Lara-Gonzalez S, Davis CT, Walker EH, Hawkins PT, Stephens L, Eccleston JF, Williams RL",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "11136978",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/11136978"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Identification of tyrosine residues in constitutively activated fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 involved in mitogenesis, Stat activation, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activation.",
            "journal": "Molecular biology of the cell",
            "date": "2001",
            "authors": "Hart KC, Robertson SC, Donoghue DJ",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-190322",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-190322"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "11294897",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/11294897"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "A novel potential effector of M-Ras and p21 Ras negatively regulates p21 Ras-mediated gene induction and cell growth.",
            "journal": "Oncogene",
            "date": "2001",
            "authors": "Ehrhardt GR, Korherr C, Wieler JS, Knaus M, Schrader JW",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "11313946",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/11313946"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Stimulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase by fibroblast growth factor receptors is mediated by coordinated recruitment of multiple docking proteins.",
            "journal": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America",
            "date": "2001",
            "authors": "Ong SH, Hadari YR, Gotoh N, Guy GR, Schlessinger J, Lax I",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5654712",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654712"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "11353842",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/11353842"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Critical role for the docking-protein FRS2 alpha in FGF receptor-mediated signal transduction pathways.",
            "journal": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America",
            "date": "2001",
            "authors": "Hadari YR, Gotoh N, Kouhara H, Lax I, Schlessinger J",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5654712",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654712"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "11447289",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/11447289"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Evidence for existence of a nuclear pore complex-mediated, cytosol-independent pathway of nuclear translocation of ERK MAP kinase in permeabilized cells.",
            "journal": "The Journal of biological chemistry",
            "date": "2001",
            "authors": "Matsubayashi Y, Fukuda M, Nishida E",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "11546808",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/11546808"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "PEA-15 mediates cytoplasmic sequestration of ERK MAP kinase.",
            "journal": "Developmental cell",
            "date": "2001",
            "authors": "Formstecher E, Ramos JW, Fauquet M, Calderwood DA, Hsieh JC, Canton B, Nguyen XT, Barnier JV, Camonis J, Ginsberg MH, Chneiweiss H",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "11702783",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/11702783"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Rac1 and RhoG promote cell survival by the activation of PI3K and Akt, independently of their ability to stimulate JNK and NF-kappaB.",
            "journal": "Oncogene",
            "date": "2002",
            "authors": "Murga C, Zohar M, Teramoto H, Gutkind JS",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-1257604",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-1257604"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "11803464",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/11803464"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "FRS2 alpha attenuates FGF receptor signaling by Grb2-mediated recruitment of the ubiquitin ligase Cbl.",
            "journal": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America",
            "date": "2002",
            "authors": "Wong A, Lamothe B, Lee A, Schlessinger J, Lax I",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5654733",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654733"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "11997436",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/11997436"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "ERK2 enters the nucleus by a carrier-independent mechanism.",
            "journal": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America",
            "date": "2002",
            "authors": "Whitehurst AW, Wilsbacher JL, You Y, Luby-Phelps K, Moore MS, Cobb MH",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "12032311",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/12032311"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "The phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase AKT pathway in human cancer.",
            "journal": "Nature reviews. Cancer",
            "date": "2002",
            "authors": "Vivanco I, Sawyers CL",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "12094235",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/12094235"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma by Ras.",
            "journal": "Current biology : CB",
            "date": "2002",
            "authors": "Suire S, Hawkins P, Stephens L",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "12121613",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/12121613"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Multiple phosphoinositide 3-kinase-dependent steps in activation of protein kinase B.",
            "journal": "Molecular and cellular biology",
            "date": "2002",
            "authors": "Scheid MP, Marignani PA, Woodgett JR",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-1257604",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-1257604"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "12167717",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/12167717"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "The docking protein FRS2alpha controls a MAP kinase-mediated negative feedback mechanism for signaling by FGF receptors.",
            "journal": "Molecular cell",
            "date": "2002",
            "authors": "Lax I, Wong A, Lamothe B, Lee A, Frost A, Hawes J, Schlessinger J",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5654712",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654712"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "12419216",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/12419216"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "The role of PI3K in immune cells.",
            "journal": "Nature immunology",
            "date": "2003",
            "authors": "Koyasu S",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-109704",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-109704"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "12660731",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/12660731"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Threonine 308 phosphorylated form of Akt translocates to the nucleus of PC12 cells under nerve growth factor stimulation and associates with the nuclear matrix protein nucleolin.",
            "journal": "Journal of cellular physiology",
            "date": "2003",
            "authors": "Borgatti P, Martelli AM, Tabellini G, Bellacosa A, Capitani S, Neri LM",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-1257604",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-1257604"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "12767043",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/12767043"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Tyrosine phosphorylation of Sprouty2 enhances its interaction with c-Cbl and is crucial for its function.",
            "journal": "The Journal of biological chemistry",
            "date": "2003",
            "authors": "Fong CW, Leong HF, Wong ES, Lim J, Yusoff P, Guy GR",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5654733",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654733"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "12815057",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/12815057"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Definition of a novel growth factor-dependent signal cascade for the suppression of bile acid biosynthesis.",
            "journal": "Genes &amp; development",
            "date": "2003",
            "authors": "Holt JA, Luo G, Billin AN, Bisi J, McNeill YY, Kozarsky KF, Donahee M, Wang DY, Mansfield TA, Kliewer SA, Goodwin B, Jones SA",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "O95750",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "12815072",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/12815072"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "EGFR and FGFR signaling through FRS2 is subject to negative feedback control by ERK1/2.",
            "journal": "Biological chemistry",
            "date": "2003",
            "authors": "Wu Y, Chen Z, Ullrich A",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5654733",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654733"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "12974390",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/12974390"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment.",
            "journal": "Genome Res.",
            "date": "2003",
            "authors": "Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "O95750",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "12975309",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/12975309"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Regulation of protein serine-threonine phosphatase type-2A by tyrosine phosphorylation.",
            "journal": "Science (New York, N.Y.)",
            "date": "1992",
            "authors": "Chen J, Martin BL, Brautigan DL",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-6811558",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-6811558"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "1325671",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/1325671"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Point mutation in FGF receptor eliminates phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis without affecting mitogenesis.",
            "journal": "Nature",
            "date": "1992",
            "authors": "Mohammadi M, Dionne CA, Li W, Li N, Spivak T, Honegger AM, Jaye M, Schlessinger J",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-1307965",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-1307965"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "1379698",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/1379698"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Insulin and insulinomimetic agents induce activation of phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase upon its association with pp185 (IRS-1) in intact rat livers.",
            "journal": "The Journal of biological chemistry",
            "date": "1992",
            "authors": "Hadari YR, Tzahar E, Nadiv O, Rothenberg P, Roberts CT Jr, LeRoith D, Yarden Y, Zick Y",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-109704",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-109704"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "1381348",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/1381348"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "PEA-15 binding to ERK1/2 MAPKs is required for its modulation of integrin activation.",
            "journal": "The Journal of biological chemistry",
            "date": "2003",
            "authors": "Chou FL, Hill JM, Hsieh JC, Pouyssegur J, Brunet A, Glading A, Uberall F, Ramos JW, Werner MH, Ginsberg MH",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "14506247",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/14506247"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "The phosphotyrosine phosphatase SHP2 is a critical mediator of transformation induced by the oncogenic fibroblast growth factor receptor 3.",
            "journal": "Oncogene",
            "date": "2003",
            "authors": "Agazie YM, Movilla N, Ischenko I, Hayman MJ",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5654712",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654712"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "14534538",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/14534538"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "The death effector domain protein PEA-15 prevents nuclear entry of ERK2 by inhibiting required interactions.",
            "journal": "The Journal of biological chemistry",
            "date": "2004",
            "authors": "Whitehurst AW, Robinson FL, Moore MS, Cobb MH",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "14707138",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/14707138"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "The crystal structure of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 19 reveals novel features of the FGF family and offers a structural basis for its unusual receptor affinity.",
            "journal": "Biochemistry",
            "date": "2004",
            "authors": "Harmer Nicholas J, Pellegrini Luca, Chirgadze Dima, Fernandez-Recio Juan, Blundell Tom L",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "O95750",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "14730967",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/14730967"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "FRS2 family docking proteins with overlapping roles in activation of MAP kinase have distinct spatial-temporal patterns of expression of their transcripts.",
            "journal": "FEBS letters",
            "date": "2004",
            "authors": "Gotoh N, Laks S, Nakashima M, Lax I, Schlessinger J",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5654712",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654712"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "15094036",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/15094036"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Signal peptide prediction based on analysis of experimentally verified cleavage sites.",
            "journal": "Protein Sci.",
            "date": "2004",
            "authors": "Zhang Z, Henzel WJ",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "O95750",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "15340161",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/15340161"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Phosphorylation of Grb2-associated binder 2 on serine 623 by ERK MAPK regulates its association with the phosphatase SHP-2 and decreases STAT5 activation.",
            "journal": "Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)",
            "date": "2004",
            "authors": "Arnaud M, Crouin C, Deon C, Loyaux D, Bertoglio J",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "15356145",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/15356145"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Nuclear localization and regulation of erk- and rsk-encoded protein kinases.",
            "journal": "Molecular and cellular biology",
            "date": "1992",
            "authors": "Chen RH, Sarnecki C, Blenis J",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "1545823",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/1545823"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Live Cell Imaging of ERK and MEK: simple binding equilibrium explains the regulated nucleocytoplasmic distribution of ERK.",
            "journal": "The Journal of biological chemistry",
            "date": "2005",
            "authors": "Burack WR, Shaw AS",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "15546878",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/15546878"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Phosphorylation and regulation of Akt/PKB by the rictor-mTOR complex.",
            "journal": "Science (New York, N.Y.)",
            "date": "2005",
            "authors": "Sarbassov DD, Guertin DA, Ali SM, Sabatini DM",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-1257604",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-1257604"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "15718470",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/15718470"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "PI 3-kinase p110beta: a new target for antithrombotic therapy.",
            "journal": "Nature medicine",
            "date": "2005",
            "authors": "Jackson SP, Schoenwaelder SM, Goncalves I, Nesbitt WS, Yap CL, Wright CE, Kenche V, Anderson KE, Dopheide SM, Yuan Y, Sturgeon SA, Prabaharan H, Thompson PE, Smith GD, Shepherd PR, Daniele N, Kulkarni S, Abbott B, Saylik D, Jones C, Lu L, Giuliano S, Hughan SC, Angus JA, Robertson AD, Salem HH",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "15834429",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/15834429"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Structural basis for fibroblast growth factor receptor activation.",
            "journal": "Cytokine &amp; growth factor reviews",
            "date": "2005",
            "authors": "Mohammadi M, Olsen SK, Ibrahimi OA",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-190322",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-190322"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "15863029",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/15863029"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Cellular signaling by fibroblast growth factor receptors.",
            "journal": "Cytokine &amp; growth factor reviews",
            "date": "2005",
            "authors": "Eswarakumar VP, Lax I, Schlessinger J",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5654720",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654720"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "15863030",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/15863030"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "The oncogenic properties of mutant p110alpha and p110beta phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases in human mammary epithelial cells.",
            "journal": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America",
            "date": "2005",
            "authors": "Zhao JJ, Liu Z, Wang L, Shin E, Loda MF, Roberts TM",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "16339315",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/16339315"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "B56-containing PP2A dephosphorylate ERK and their activity is controlled by the early gene IEX-1 and ERK.",
            "journal": "The EMBO journal",
            "date": "2006",
            "authors": "Letourneux C, Rocher G, Porteu F",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-6811558",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-6811558"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "16456541",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/16456541"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "A tyrosine-phosphorylated carboxy-terminal peptide of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (Flg) is a binding site for the SH2 domain of phospholipase C-gamma 1.",
            "journal": "Molecular and cellular biology",
            "date": "1991",
            "authors": "Mohammadi M, Honegger AM, Rotin D, Fischer R, Bellot F, Li W, Dionne CA, Jaye M, Rubinstein M, Schlessinger J",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-1307965",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-1307965"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "1656221",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/1656221"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Receptor specificity of the fibroblast growth factor family. The complete mammalian FGF family.",
            "journal": "The Journal of biological chemistry",
            "date": "2006",
            "authors": "Zhang X, Ibrahimi OA, Olsen SK, Umemori H, Mohammadi M, Ornitz DM",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "O95750",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                },
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-190322",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-190322"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "16597617",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/16597617"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Roles of tyrosine 589 and 591 in STAT5 activation and transformation mediated by FLT3-ITD.",
            "journal": "Blood",
            "date": "2006",
            "authors": "Rocnik JL, Okabe R, Yu JC, Lee BH, Giese N, Schenkein DP, Gilliland DG",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "16627759",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/16627759"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "A pharmacological map of the PI3-K family defines a role for p110alpha in insulin signaling.",
            "journal": "Cell",
            "date": "2006",
            "authors": "Knight ZA, Gonzalez B, Feldman ME, Zunder ER, Goldenberg DD, Williams O, Loewith R, Stokoe D, Balla A, Toth B, Balla T, Weiss WA, Williams RL, Shokat KM",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "16647110",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/16647110"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Identification of Y589 and Y599 in the juxtamembrane domain of Flt3 as ligand-induced autophosphorylation sites involved in binding of Src family kinases and the protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP2.",
            "journal": "Blood",
            "date": "2006",
            "authors": "Heiss E, Masson K, Sundberg C, Pedersen M, Sun J, Bengtsson S, Ronnstrand L",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "16684964",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/16684964"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Intracellular retention, degradation, and signaling of glycosylation-deficient FGFR2 and craniosynostosis syndrome-associated FGFR2C278F.",
            "journal": "The Journal of biological chemistry",
            "date": "2006",
            "authors": "Hatch NE, Hudson M, Seto ML, Cunningham ML, Bothwell M",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5654228",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654228"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "16844695",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/16844695"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "The evolution of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases as regulators of growth and metabolism.",
            "journal": "Nature reviews. Genetics",
            "date": "2006",
            "authors": "Engelman JA, Luo J, Cantley LC",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-109704",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-109704"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "16847462",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/16847462"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Association of p21ras with phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase.",
            "journal": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America",
            "date": "1991",
            "authors": "Sjolander A, Yamamoto K, Huber BE, Lapetina EG",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "1716764",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/1716764"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Inhibition of B56-containing protein phosphatase 2As by the early response gene IEX-1 leads to control of Akt activity.",
            "journal": "The Journal of biological chemistry",
            "date": "2007",
            "authors": "Rocher G, Letourneux C, Lenormand P, Porteu F",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-6811558",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-6811558"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "17200115",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/17200115"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "The role of Shp2 (PTPN11) in cancer.",
            "journal": "Current opinion in genetics &amp; development",
            "date": "2007",
            "authors": "Mohi MG, Neel BG",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5654712",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654712"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "17227708",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/17227708"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Molecular insights into the klotho-dependent, endocrine mode of action of fibroblast growth factor 19 subfamily members.",
            "journal": "Mol. Cell. Biol.",
            "date": "2007",
            "authors": "Goetz R, Beenken A, Ibrahimi OA, Kalinina J, Olsen SK, Eliseenkova AV, Xu C, Neubert TA, Zhang F, Linhardt RJ, Yu X, White KE, Inagaki T, Kliewer SA, Yamamoto M, Kurosu H, Ogawa Y, Kuro-o M, Lanske B, Razzaque MS, Mohammadi M",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "O95750",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                },
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-1307965",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-1307965"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "17339340",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/17339340"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Tissue-specific expression of betaKlotho and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor isoforms determines metabolic activity of FGF19 and FGF21.",
            "journal": "The Journal of biological chemistry",
            "date": "2007",
            "authors": "Kurosu H, Choi M, Ogawa Y, Dickson AS, Goetz R, Eliseenkova AV, Mohammadi M, Rosenblatt KP, Kliewer SA, Kuro-o M",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "O95750",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                },
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-1307965",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-1307965"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "17623664",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/17623664"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Mechanism of two classes of cancer mutations in the phosphoinositide 3-kinase catalytic subunit.",
            "journal": "Science (New York, N.Y.)",
            "date": "2007",
            "authors": "Miled N, Yan Y, Hon WC, Perisic O, Zvelebil M, Inbar Y, Schneidman-Duhovny D, Wolfson HJ, Backer JM, Williams RL",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "17626883",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/17626883"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Oncogenic signaling of class I PI3K isoforms.",
            "journal": "Oncogene",
            "date": "2008",
            "authors": "Denley A, Kang S, Karst U, Vogt PK",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "17998941",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/17998941"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "The structure of a human p110alpha/p85alpha complex elucidates the effects of oncogenic PI3Kalpha mutations.",
            "journal": "Science (New York, N.Y.)",
            "date": "2007",
            "authors": "Huang CH, Mandelker D, Schmidt-Kittler O, Samuels Y, Velculescu VE, Kinzler KW, Vogelstein B, Gabelli SB, Amzel LM",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "18079394",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/18079394"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Mutations in the catalytic subunit of class IA PI3K confer leukemogenic potential to hematopoietic cells.",
            "journal": "Oncogene",
            "date": "2008",
            "authors": "Horn S, Bergholz U, Jucker M, McCubrey JA, Trumper L, Stocking C, Basecke J",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "18317450",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/18317450"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Extracellular point mutations in FGFR2 elicit unexpected changes in intracellular signalling.",
            "journal": "The Biochemical journal",
            "date": "2008",
            "authors": "Ahmed Z, Schuller AC, Suhling K, Tregidgo C, Ladbury JE",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5654712",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654712"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "18373495",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/18373495"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Regulation of growth factor signaling by FRS2 family docking/scaffold adaptor proteins.",
            "journal": "Cancer science",
            "date": "2008",
            "authors": "Gotoh N",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5654712",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654712"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "18452557",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/18452557"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Essential roles of PI(3)K-p110beta in cell growth, metabolism and tumorigenesis.",
            "journal": "Nature",
            "date": "2008",
            "authors": "Jia S, Liu Z, Zhang S, Liu P, Zhang L, Lee SH, Zhang J, Signoretti S, Loda M, Roberts TM, Zhao JJ",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "18594509",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/18594509"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Identification and characterization of NVP-BEZ235, a new orally available dual phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor with potent in vivo antitumor activity.",
            "journal": "Molecular cancer therapeutics",
            "date": "2008",
            "authors": "Maira SM, Stauffer F, Brueggen J, Furet P, Schnell C, Fritsch C, Brachmann S, Chene P, De Pover A, Schoemaker K, Fabbro D, Gabriel D, Simonen M, Murphy L, Finan P, Sellers W, Garcia-Echeverria C",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "18606717",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/18606717"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "The identification of 2-(1H-indazol-4-yl)-6-(4-methanesulfonyl-piperazin-1-ylmethyl)-4-morpholin-4-yl-t hieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine (GDC-0941) as a potent, selective, orally bioavailable inhibitor of class I PI3 kinase for the treatment of cancer .",
            "journal": "Journal of medicinal chemistry",
            "date": "2008",
            "authors": "Folkes AJ, Ahmadi K, Alderton WK, Alix S, Baker SJ, Box G, Chuckowree IS, Clarke PA, Depledge P, Eccles SA, Friedman LS, Hayes A, Hancox TC, Kugendradas A, Lensun L, Moore P, Olivero AG, Pang J, Patel S, Pergl-Wilson GH, Raynaud FI, Robson A, Saghir N, Salphati L, Sohal S, Ultsch MH, Valenti M, Wallweber HJ, Wan NC, Wiesmann C, Workman P, Zhyvoloup A, Zvelebil MJ, Shuttleworth SJ",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "18754654",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/18754654"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "PTEN-deficient cancers depend on PIK3CB.",
            "journal": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America",
            "date": "2008",
            "authors": "Wee S, Wiederschain D, Maira SM, Loo A, Miller C, deBeaumont R, Stegmeier F, Yao YM, Lengauer C",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "18755892",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/18755892"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Essential role of ERK dimers in the activation of cytoplasmic but not nuclear substrates by ERK-scaffold complexes.",
            "journal": "Molecular cell",
            "date": "2008",
            "authors": "Casar B, Pinto A, Crespo P",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "18775330",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/18775330"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "C-terminal tail of FGF19 determines its specificity toward Klotho co-receptors.",
            "journal": "J. Biol. Chem.",
            "date": "2008",
            "authors": "Wu X, Lemon B, Li X, Gupte J, Weiszmann J, Stevens J, Hawkins N, Shen W, Lindberg R, Chen JL, Tian H, Li Y",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "O95750",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "18829467",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/18829467"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "NVP-BEZ235, a dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor, prevents PI3K signaling and inhibits the growth of cancer cells with activating PI3K mutations.",
            "journal": "Cancer research",
            "date": "2008",
            "authors": "Serra V, Markman B, Scaltriti M, Eichhorn PJ, Valero V, Guzman M, Botero ML, Llonch E, Atzori F, Di Cosimo S, Maira M, Garcia-Echeverria C, Parra JL, Arribas J, Baselga J",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "18829560",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/18829560"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Indirect recruitment of the signalling adaptor Shc to the fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2).",
            "journal": "The Biochemical journal",
            "date": "2008",
            "authors": "Schuller AC, Ahmed Z, Levitt JA, Suen KM, Suhling K, Ladbury JE",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5654719",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654719"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "18840094",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/18840094"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "mTOR complex 2 (mTORC2) controls hydrophobic motif phosphorylation and activation of serum- and glucocorticoid-induced protein kinase 1 (SGK1).",
            "journal": "The Biochemical journal",
            "date": "2008",
            "authors": "Garcia-Martinez JM, Alessi DR",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-1257604",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-1257604"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "18925875",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/18925875"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "The GTPase superfamily: conserved structure and molecular mechanism.",
            "journal": "Nature",
            "date": "1991",
            "authors": "Bourne HR, Sanders DA, McCormick F",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "1898771",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/1898771"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "The Klotho gene family as a regulator of endocrine fibroblast growth factors.",
            "journal": "Molecular and cellular endocrinology",
            "date": "2009",
            "authors": "Kurosu H, Kuro-O M",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-1307965",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-1307965"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "19063940",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/19063940"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Bile acids activate fibroblast growth factor 19 signaling in human hepatocytes to inhibit cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase gene expression.",
            "journal": "Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)",
            "date": "2009-01",
            "authors": "Song Kwang-Hoon, Li Tiangang, Owsley Erika, Strom Stephen, Chiang John Y L",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "O95750",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "19085950",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/19085950"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "PI 3-kinase and cancer: changing accents.",
            "journal": "Current opinion in genetics &amp; development",
            "date": "2009",
            "authors": "Vogt PK, Gymnopoulos M, Hart JR",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "19185485",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/19185485"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Prominent expression of FRS2beta protein in neural cells and its association with intracellular vesicles.",
            "journal": "FEBS letters",
            "date": "2009",
            "authors": "Minegishi Y, Iwanari H, Mochizuki Y, Horii T, Hoshino T, Kodama T, Hamakubo T, Gotoh N",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5654712",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654712"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "19187780",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/19187780"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "ERK dimers and scaffold proteins: unexpected partners for a forgotten (cytoplasmic) task.",
            "journal": "Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)",
            "date": "2009",
            "authors": "Casar B, Pinto A, Crespo P",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "19279408",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/19279408"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Ligand-independent HER2/HER3/PI3K complex is disrupted by trastuzumab and is effectively inhibited by the PI3K inhibitor GDC-0941.",
            "journal": "Cancer cell",
            "date": "2009",
            "authors": "Junttila TT, Akita RW, Parsons K, Fields C, Lewis Phillips GD, Friedman LS, Sampath D, Sliwkowski MX",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "19411071",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/19411071"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "A role of Gab2 association in Flt3 ITD mediated Stat5 phosphorylation and cell survival.",
            "journal": "British journal of haematology",
            "date": "2009",
            "authors": "Masson K, Liu T, Khan R, Sun J, Ronnstrand L",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-109704",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-109704"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "19438505",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/19438505"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "PtdIns5P protects Akt from dephosphorylation through PP2A inhibition.",
            "journal": "Biochemical and biophysical research communications",
            "date": "2009",
            "authors": "Ramel D, Lagarrigue F, Dupuis-Coronas S, Chicanne G, Leslie N, Gaits-Iacovoni F, Payrastre B, Tronchere H",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-6811558",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-6811558"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "19576174",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/19576174"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Targeting the phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway in cancer.",
            "journal": "Nature reviews. Drug discovery",
            "date": "2009",
            "authors": "Liu P, Cheng H, Roberts TM, Zhao JJ",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "19644473",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/19644473"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "FGF-receptor substrate 2 functions as a molecular sensor integrating external regulatory signals into the FGF pathway.",
            "journal": "Cell research",
            "date": "2009",
            "authors": "Zhou W, Feng X, Wu Y, Benge J, Zhang Z, Chen Z",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5654733",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654733"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "19652666",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/19652666"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "A frequent kinase domain mutation that changes the interaction between PI3Kalpha and the membrane.",
            "journal": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America",
            "date": "2009",
            "authors": "Mandelker D, Gabelli SB, Schmidt-Kittler O, Zhu J, Cheong I, Huang CH, Kinzler KW, Vogelstein B, Amzel LM",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-109704",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-109704"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "19805105",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/19805105"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "ERK nuclear translocation is dimerization-independent but controlled by the rate of phosphorylation.",
            "journal": "The Journal of biological chemistry",
            "date": "2010",
            "authors": "Lidke DS, Huang F, Post JN, Rieger B, Wilsbacher J, Thomas JL, Pouyssegur J, Jovin TM, Lenormand P",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "19920141",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/19920141"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Somatic mutations in p85alpha promote tumorigenesis through class IA PI3K activation.",
            "journal": "Cancer cell",
            "date": "2009",
            "authors": "Jaiswal BS, Janakiraman V, Kljavin NM, Chaudhuri S, Stern HM, Wang W, Kan Z, Dbouk HA, Peters BA, Waring P, Dela Vega T, Kenski DM, Bowman KK, Lorenzo M, Li H, Wu J, Modrusan Z, Stinson J, Eby M, Yue P, Kaminker JS, de Sauvage FJ, Backer JM, Seshagiri S",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "19962665",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/19962665"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Relevant use of Klotho in FGF19 subfamily signaling system in vivo.",
            "journal": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America",
            "date": "2010",
            "authors": "Tomiyama K, Maeda R, Urakawa I, Yamazaki Y, Tanaka T, Ito S, Nabeshima Y, Tomita T, Odori S, Hosoda K, Nakao K, Imura A, Nabeshima Y",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-1307965",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-1307965"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "20080590",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/20080590"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Fibroblast growth factor signalling: from development to cancer.",
            "journal": "Nat. Rev. Cancer",
            "date": "2010",
            "authors": "Turner N, Grose R",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "O95750",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "20094046",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/20094046"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway activation in phosphate and tensin homolog (PTEN)-deficient prostate cancer cells is independent of receptor tyrosine kinases and mediated by the p110beta and p110delta catalytic subunits.",
            "journal": "The Journal of biological chemistry",
            "date": "2010",
            "authors": "Jiang X, Chen S, Asara JM, Balk SP",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "20231295",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/20231295"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "mTOR complex-2 activates ENaC by phosphorylating SGK1.",
            "journal": "Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN",
            "date": "2010",
            "authors": "Lu M, Wang J, Jones KT, Ives HE, Feldman ME, Yao LJ, Shokat KM, Ashrafi K, Pearce D",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-1257604",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-1257604"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "20338997",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/20338997"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "RalGDS family members couple Ras to Ral signalling and that's not all.",
            "journal": "Cellular signalling",
            "date": "2010",
            "authors": "Ferro E, Trabalzini L",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "20478380",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/20478380"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-delta inhibitor CAL-101 shows promising preclinical activity in chronic lymphocytic leukemia by antagonizing intrinsic and extrinsic cellular survival signals.",
            "journal": "Blood",
            "date": "2010",
            "authors": "Herman SE, Gordon AL, Wagner AJ, Heerema NA, Zhao W, Flynn JM, Jones J, Andritsos L, Puri KD, Lannutti BJ, Giese NA, Zhang X, Wei L, Byrd JC, Johnson AJ",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "20522708",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/20522708"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Cancer-derived mutations in the regulatory subunit p85alpha of phosphoinositide 3-kinase function through the catalytic subunit p110alpha.",
            "journal": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America",
            "date": "2010",
            "authors": "Sun M, Hillmann P, Hofmann BT, Hart JR, Vogt PK",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "20713702",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/20713702"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Ras superfamily GEFs and GAPs: validated and tractable targets for cancer therapy?",
            "journal": "Nature reviews. Cancer",
            "date": "2010",
            "authors": "Vigil D, Cherfils J, Rossman KL, Der CJ",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "21102635",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/21102635"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "PTEN restoration and PIK3CB knockdown synergistically suppress glioblastoma growth in vitro and in xenografts.",
            "journal": "Journal of neuro-oncology",
            "date": "2011",
            "authors": "Chen H, Mei L, Zhou L, Shen X, Guo C, Zheng Y, Zhu H, Zhu Y, Huang L",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "21188471",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/21188471"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Inhibition of PI3K/mTOR pathways in glioblastoma and implications for combination therapy with temozolomide.",
            "journal": "Neuro-oncology",
            "date": "2011",
            "authors": "Prasad G, Sottero T, Yang X, Mueller S, James CD, Weiss WA, Polley MY, Ozawa T, Berger MS, Aftab DT, Prados MD, Haas-Kogan DA",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "21317208",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/21317208"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Feedback upregulation of HER3 (ErbB3) expression and activity attenuates antitumor effect of PI3K inhibitors.",
            "journal": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America",
            "date": "2012",
            "authors": "Chakrabarty A, Sanchez V, Kuba MG, Rinehart C, Arteaga CL",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "21368164",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/21368164"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Activation and function of the MAPKs and their substrates, the MAPK-activated protein kinases.",
            "journal": "Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR",
            "date": "2011",
            "authors": "Cargnello M, Roux PP",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "21372320",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/21372320"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "PIK3R1 (p85alpha) is somatically mutated at high frequency in primary endometrial cancer.",
            "journal": "Cancer research",
            "date": "2011",
            "authors": "Urick ME, Rudd ML, Godwin AK, Sgroi D, Merino M, Bell DW",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "21478295",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/21478295"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "A drug targeting only p110alpha can block phosphoinositide 3-kinase signalling and tumour growth in certain cell types.",
            "journal": "The Biochemical journal",
            "date": "2011",
            "authors": "Jamieson S, Flanagan JU, Kolekar S, Buchanan C, Kendall JD, Lee WJ, Rewcastle GW, Denny WA, Singh R, Dickson J, Baguley BC, Shepherd PR",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "21668414",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/21668414"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "RAS Interaction with PI3K: More Than Just Another Effector Pathway.",
            "journal": "Genes & cancer",
            "date": "2011",
            "authors": "Castellano E, Downward J",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "21779497",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/21779497"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Therapeutic strategies for targeting ras proteins.",
            "journal": "Genes & cancer",
            "date": "2011",
            "authors": "Gysin S, Salt M, Young A, McCormick F",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "21779505",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/21779505"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Dynamics of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase p110delta interaction with p85alpha and membranes reveals aspects of regulation distinct from p110alpha.",
            "journal": "Structure (London, England : 1993)",
            "date": "2011",
            "authors": "Burke JE, Vadas O, Berndt A, Finegan T, Perisic O, Williams RL",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-109704",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-109704"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "21827948",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/21827948"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Novel phosphoinositide 3-kinase/mTOR dual inhibitor, NVP-BGT226, displays potent growth-inhibitory activity against human head and neck cancer cells in vitro and in vivo.",
            "journal": "Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research",
            "date": "2011",
            "authors": "Chang KY, Tsai SY, Wu CM, Yen CJ, Chuang BF, Chang JY",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "21976531",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/21976531"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "High frequency of PIK3R1 and PIK3R2 mutations in endometrial cancer elucidates a novel mechanism for regulation of PTEN protein stability.",
            "journal": "Cancer discovery",
            "date": "2011",
            "authors": "Cheung LW, Hennessy BT, Li J, Yu S, Myers AP, Djordjevic B, Lu Y, Stemke-Hale K, Dyer MD, Zhang F, Ju Z, Cantley LC, Scherer SE, Liang H, Lu KH, Broaddus RR, Mills GB",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "21984976",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/21984976"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "RAS oncogenes: weaving a tumorigenic web.",
            "journal": "Nature reviews. Cancer",
            "date": "2011",
            "authors": "Pylayeva-Gupta Y, Grabocka E, Bar-Sagi D",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "21993244",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/21993244"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Regulation of lipid binding underlies the activation mechanism of class IA PI3-kinases.",
            "journal": "Oncogene",
            "date": "2012",
            "authors": "Hon WC, Berndt A, Williams RL",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "22120714",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/22120714"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Identification and characterization of NVP-BKM120, an orally available pan-class I PI3-kinase inhibitor.",
            "journal": "Molecular cancer therapeutics",
            "date": "2012",
            "authors": "Maira SM, Pecchi S, Huang A, Burger M, Knapp M, Sterker D, Schnell C, Guthy D, Nagel T, Wiesmann M, Brachmann S, Fritsch C, Dorsch M, Chene P, Shoemaker K, De Pover A, Menezes D, Martiny-Baron G, Fabbro D, Wilson CJ, Schlegel R, Hofmann F, Garcia-Echeverria C, Sellers WR, Voliva CF",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "22188813",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/22188813"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "ERK1/2 MAP kinases: structure, function, and regulation.",
            "journal": "Pharmacological research",
            "date": "2012",
            "authors": "Roskoski R Jr",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "22569528",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/22569528"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Functional characterization of an isoform-selective inhibitor of PI3K-p110beta as a potential anticancer agent.",
            "journal": "Cancer discovery",
            "date": "2012",
            "authors": "Ni J, Liu Q, Xie S, Carlson C, Von T, Vogel K, Riddle S, Benes C, Eck M, Roberts T, Gray N, Zhao J",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "22588880",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/22588880"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "A comprehensive survey of Ras mutations in cancer.",
            "journal": "Cancer research",
            "date": "2012",
            "authors": "Prior IA, Lewis PD, Mattos C",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "22589270",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/22589270"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Probing the GTPase cycle with real-time NMR: GAP and GEF activities in cell extracts.",
            "journal": "Methods (San Diego, Calif.)",
            "date": "2012",
            "authors": "Marshall CB, Meiri D, Smith MJ, Mazhab-Jafari MT, Gasmi-Seabrook GM, Rottapel R, Stambolic V, Ikura M",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "22750304",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/22750304"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "The p110alpha and p110beta isoforms of PI3K play divergent roles in mammary gland development and tumorigenesis.",
            "journal": "Genes &amp; development",
            "date": "2012",
            "authors": "Utermark T, Rao T, Cheng H, Wang Q, Lee SH, Wang ZC, Iglehart JD, Roberts TM, Muller WJ, Zhao JJ",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "22802530",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/22802530"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "The protein tyrosine phosphatase, Shp2, positively contributes to FLT3-ITD-induced hematopoietic progenitor hyperproliferation and malignant disease in vivo.",
            "journal": "Leukemia",
            "date": "2013",
            "authors": "Nabinger SC, Li XJ, Ramdas B, He Y, Zhang X, Zeng L, Richine B, Bowling JD, Fukuda S, Goenka S, Liu Z, Feng GS, Yu M, Sandusky GE, Boswell HS, Zhang ZY, Kapur R, Chan RJ",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "23103841",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/23103841"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Regulation of small GTPases by GEFs, GAPs, and GDIs.",
            "journal": "Physiological reviews",
            "date": "2013",
            "authors": "Cherfils J, Zeghouf M",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "23303910",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/23303910"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Nonredundant functions for Ras GTPase-activating proteins in tissue homeostasis.",
            "journal": "Science signaling",
            "date": "2013",
            "authors": "King PD, Lubeck BA, Lapinski PE",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "23443682",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/23443682"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Structure of ERK2 bound to PEA-15 reveals a mechanism for rapid release of activated MAPK.",
            "journal": "Nature communications",
            "date": "2013",
            "authors": "Mace PD, Wallez Y, Egger MF, Dobaczewska MK, Robinson H, Pasquale EB, Riedl SJ",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "23575685",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/23575685"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Diet1 functions in the FGF15/19 enterohepatic signaling axis to modulate bile acid and lipid levels.",
            "journal": "Cell Metab.",
            "date": "2013",
            "authors": "Vergnes L, Lee JM, Chin RG, Auwerx J, Reue K",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "O95750",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "23747249",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/23747249"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and cancer: an updated review.",
            "journal": "Annals of medicine",
            "date": "2014",
            "authors": "Martini M, De Santis MC, Braccini L, Gulluni F, Hirsch E",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "24897931",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/24897931"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "`RAF` neighborhood: protein-protein interaction in the Raf/Mek/Erk pathway.",
            "journal": "FEBS letters",
            "date": "2014",
            "authors": "Cseh B, Doma E, Baccarini M",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "24937142",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/24937142"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Ral small GTPase signaling and oncogenesis: More than just 15minutes of fame.",
            "journal": "Biochimica et biophysica acta",
            "date": "2014",
            "authors": "Gentry LR, Martin TD, Reiner DJ, Der CJ",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "25219551",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/25219551"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Ras activation revisited: role of GEF and GAP systems.",
            "journal": "Biological chemistry",
            "date": "2015",
            "authors": "Hennig A, Markwart R, Esparza-Franco MA, Ladds G, Rubio I",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "25781681",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/25781681"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "The Key Role of Calmodulin in KRAS-Driven Adenocarcinomas.",
            "journal": "Molecular cancer research : MCR",
            "date": "2015",
            "authors": "Nussinov R, Muratcioglu S, Tsai CJ, Jang H, Gursoy A, Keskin O",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "26085527",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/26085527"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Targeting Ras with Macromolecules.",
            "journal": "Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine",
            "date": "2018",
            "authors": "Pei D, Chen K, Liao H",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "28778966",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/28778966"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "The structural basis for Ras activation of PI3Kalpha lipid kinase.",
            "journal": "Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP",
            "date": "2019",
            "authors": "Zhang M, Jang H, Nussinov R",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "31135801",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/31135801"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "FGF19 promotes cell autophagy and cisplatin chemoresistance by activating MAPK signaling in ovarian cancer.",
            "journal": "PeerJ",
            "date": "2023",
            "authors": "Zhu Wei, Huang Meiyuan, Thakur Abhimanyu, Yan Yuanliang, Wu Xiaoying",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "RefSeq",
                    "id": "NP_005108",
                    "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_005108"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "36751636",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/36751636"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "FGF19 and muscle architecture in older patients.",
            "journal": "Experimental gerontology",
            "date": "2023-04",
            "authors": "Bres Emilie, Bouvier Julia, Courtay Aymeric, Delaire L\u00e9o, Humblot Joannes, Cuerq Charlotte, Tripoz-Dit-Masson St\u00e9phanie, Fauvernier Mathieu, Gilbert Thomas, Bonnefoy Marc",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "RefSeq",
                    "id": "NP_005108",
                    "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_005108"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "36764368",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/36764368"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "HMGA1 induces FGF19 to drive pancreatic carcinogenesis and stroma formation.",
            "journal": "The Journal of clinical investigation",
            "date": "2023-03-15",
            "authors": "Chia Lionel, Wang Bowen, Kim Jung-Hyun, Luo Li Z, Shuai Shuai, Herrera Iliana, Chen Sophia Y, Li Liping, Xian Lingling, Huso Tait, Heydarian Mohammad, Reddy Karen, Sung Woo Jung, Ishiyama Shun, Guo Gongbo, Jaffee Elizabeth, Zheng Lei, Cope Leslie M, Gabrielson Kathy, Wood Laura, Resar Linda",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "RefSeq",
                    "id": "NP_005108",
                    "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_005108"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "36919699",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/36919699"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "FGF19-mediated ELF4 overexpression promotes colorectal cancer metastasis through transactivating FGFR4 and SRC.",
            "journal": "Theranostics",
            "date": "2023",
            "authors": "Chen Xilang, Chen Jie, Feng Weibo, Huang Wenjie, Wang Guodong, Sun Mengyu, Luo Xiangyuan, Wang Yijun, Nie Yongzhan, Fan Daiming, Wu Kaichun, Xia Limin",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "RefSeq",
                    "id": "NP_005108",
                    "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_005108"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "36923538",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/36923538"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Suppression of the gut microbiota-bile acid-FGF19 axis in patients with atrial fibrillation.",
            "journal": "Cell proliferation",
            "date": "2023-11",
            "authors": "Zuo Kun, Fang Chen, Gao Yuanfeng, Fu Yuan, Wang Hongjiang, Li Jing, Zhong Jiuchang, Yang Xinchun, Xu Li",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "RefSeq",
                    "id": "NP_005108",
                    "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_005108"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "37186335",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/37186335"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Intrinsic GTPase activity distinguishes normal and oncogenic ras p21 molecules.",
            "journal": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America",
            "date": "1984",
            "authors": "Gibbs JB, Sigal IS, Poe M, Scolnick EM",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "6148751",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/6148751"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Insulin-like growth factor induces phosphorylation of immunoreactive insulin receptor substrate and its association with phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase in human thymocytes.",
            "journal": "The Journal of experimental medicine",
            "date": "1995",
            "authors": "Kooijman R, Lauf JJ, Kappers AC, Rijkers GT",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-109704",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-109704"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "7543144",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/7543144"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Shc and a novel 89-kDa component couple to the Grb2-Sos complex in fibroblast growth factor-2-stimulated cells.",
            "journal": "The Journal of biological chemistry",
            "date": "1995",
            "authors": "Klint P, Kanda S, Claesson-Welsh L",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5654719",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654719"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "7559490",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/7559490"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Protein kinase B (c-Akt) in phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase signal transduction.",
            "journal": "Nature",
            "date": "1995",
            "authors": "Burgering BM, Coffer PJ",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-1257604",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-1257604"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "7637810",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/7637810"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibition spares actin assembly in activating platelets but reverses platelet aggregation.",
            "journal": "The Journal of biological chemistry",
            "date": "1995",
            "authors": "Kovacsovics TJ, Bachelot C, Toker A, Vlahos CJ, Duckworth B, Cantley LC, Hartwig JH",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-1257604",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-1257604"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "7744773",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/7744773"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Identification of the guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator for Ral as a putative effector molecule of R-ras, H-ras, K-ras, and Rap.",
            "journal": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America",
            "date": "1994",
            "authors": "Spaargaren M, Bischoff JR",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "7809086",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/7809086"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "ralGDS family members interact with the effector loop of ras p21.",
            "journal": "Molecular and cellular biology",
            "date": "1994",
            "authors": "Kikuchi A, Demo SD, Ye ZH, Chen YW, Williams LT",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "7935463",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/7935463"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Activated Ras interacts with the Ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator.",
            "journal": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America",
            "date": "1994",
            "authors": "Hofer F, Fields S, Schneider C, Martin GS",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "7972015",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/7972015"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase as a direct target of Ras.",
            "journal": "Nature",
            "date": "1994",
            "authors": "Rodriguez-Viciana P, Warne PH, Dhand R, Vanhaesebroeck B, Gout I, Fry MJ, Waterfield MD, Downward J",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "8052307",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/8052307"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Fibroblast growth factor receptors have different signaling and mitogenic potentials.",
            "journal": "Molecular and cellular biology",
            "date": "1994",
            "authors": "Wang JK, Gao G, Goldfarb M",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5654719",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654719"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "8264585",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/8264585"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Growth factors induce nuclear translocation of MAP kinases (p42mapk and p44mapk) but not of their activator MAP kinase kinase (p45mapkk) in fibroblasts.",
            "journal": "The Journal of cell biology",
            "date": "1993",
            "authors": "Lenormand P, Sardet C, Pages G, L'Allemain G, Brunet A, Pouyssegur J",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "8394845",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/8394845"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Human Sos1: a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Ras that binds to GRB2.",
            "journal": "Science (New York, N.Y.)",
            "date": "1993",
            "authors": "Chardin P, Camonis JH, Gale NW, van Aelst L, Schlessinger J, Wigler MH, Bar-Sagi D",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5654719",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654719"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "8493579",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/8493579"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Identification of six novel autophosphorylation sites on fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 and elucidation of their importance in receptor activation and signal transduction.",
            "journal": "Molecular and cellular biology",
            "date": "1996",
            "authors": "Mohammadi M, Dikic I, Sorokin A, Burgess WH, Jaye M, Schlessinger J",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-1307965",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-1307965"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "8622701",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/8622701"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Rac GTPase interacts specifically with phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase.",
            "journal": "The Biochemical journal",
            "date": "1996",
            "authors": "Bokoch GM, Vlahos CJ, Wang Y, Knaus UG, Traynor-Kaplan AE",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-1257604",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-1257604"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "8645157",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/8645157"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Wortmannin inactivates phosphoinositide 3-kinase by covalent modification of Lys-802, a residue involved in the phosphate transfer reaction.",
            "journal": "Molecular and cellular biology",
            "date": "1996",
            "authors": "Wymann MP, Bulgarelli-Leva G, Zvelebil MJ, Pirola L, Vanhaesebroeck B, Waterfield MD, Panayotou G",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "8657148",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/8657148"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase by interaction with Ras and by point mutation.",
            "journal": "The EMBO journal",
            "date": "1996",
            "authors": "Rodriguez-Viciana P, Warne PH, Vanhaesebroeck B, Waterfield MD, Downward J",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "8665852",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/8665852"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "RalGDS-like factor (Rlf) is a novel Ras and Rap 1A-associating protein.",
            "journal": "Oncogene",
            "date": "1996",
            "authors": "Wolthuis RM, Bauer B, van 't Veer LJ, de Vries-Smits AM, Cool RH, Spaargaren M, Wittinghofer A, Burgering BM, Bos JL",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "8710374",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/8710374"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Suc1-associated neurotrophic factor target (SNT) protein is a major FGF-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylated 90-kDa protein which binds to the SH2 domain of GRB2.",
            "journal": "Biochemical and biophysical research communications",
            "date": "1996",
            "authors": "Ong SH, Goh KC, Lim YP, Low BC, Klint P, Claesson-Welsh L, Cao X, Tan YH, Guy GR",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5654712",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654712"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "8780727",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/8780727"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Identification of a novel RalGDS-related protein as a candidate effector for Ras and Rap1.",
            "journal": "The Journal of biological chemistry",
            "date": "1996",
            "authors": "Peterson SN, Trabalzini L, Brtva TR, Fischer T, Altschuler DL, Martelli P, Lapetina EG, Der CJ, White GC 2nd",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "8939933",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/8939933"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Signal transduction pathway of human fibroblast growth factor receptor 3. Identification of a novel 66-kDa phosphoprotein.",
            "journal": "The Journal of biological chemistry",
            "date": "1997",
            "authors": "Kanai M, Goke M, Tsunekawa S, Podolsky DK",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5654719",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654719"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "9045692",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/9045692"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "A lipid-anchored Grb2-binding protein that links FGF-receptor activation to the Ras/MAPK signaling pathway.",
            "journal": "Cell",
            "date": "1997",
            "authors": "Kouhara H, Hadari YR, Spivak-Kroizman T, Schilling J, Bar-Sagi D, Lax I, Schlessinger J",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5654712",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654712"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "9182757",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/9182757"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "SHP2 associates directly with tyrosine phosphorylated p90 (SNT) protein in FGF-stimulated cells.",
            "journal": "Biochemical and biophysical research communications",
            "date": "1997",
            "authors": "Ong SH, Lim YP, Low BC, Guy GR",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5654712",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654712"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "9299490",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/9299490"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Novel recruitment of Shc, Grb2, and Sos by fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 in v-Src-transformed cells.",
            "journal": "Biochemical and biophysical research communications",
            "date": "1998",
            "authors": "Curto M, Frankel P, Carrero A, Foster DA",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5654719",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654719"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "9480847",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/9480847"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Phosphorylation of the MAP kinase ERK2 promotes its homodimerization and nuclear translocation.",
            "journal": "Cell",
            "date": "1998",
            "authors": "Khokhlatchev AV, Canagarajah B, Wilsbacher J, Robinson M, Atkinson M, Goldsmith E, Cobb MH",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "9604935",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/9604935"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Binding of Shp2 tyrosine phosphatase to FRS2 is essential for fibroblast growth factor-induced PC12 cell differentiation.",
            "journal": "Molecular and cellular biology",
            "date": "1998",
            "authors": "Hadari YR, Kouhara H, Lax I, Schlessinger J",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5654712",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654712"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "9632781",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/9632781"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Novel recognition motif on fibroblast growth factor receptor mediates direct association and activation of SNT adapter proteins.",
            "journal": "The Journal of biological chemistry",
            "date": "1998",
            "authors": "Xu H, Lee KW, Goldfarb M",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5654712",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654712"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "9660748",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/9660748"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Phosphoinositide-3-OH kinase-dependent regulation of glycogen synthase kinase 3 and protein kinase B/AKT by the integrin-linked kinase.",
            "journal": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America",
            "date": "1998",
            "authors": "Delcommenne M, Tan C, Gray V, Rue L, Woodgett J, Dedhar S",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-1257604",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-1257604"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "9736715",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/9736715"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Role of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate in regulating the activity and localization of 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1.",
            "journal": "The Biochemical journal",
            "date": "1999",
            "authors": "Currie RA, Walker KS, Gray A, Deak M, Casamayor A, Downes CP, Cohen P, Alessi DR, Lucocq J",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-1257604",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-1257604"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "9895304",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/9895304"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Nuclear translocation of p42/p44 mitogen-activated protein kinase is required for growth factor-induced gene expression and cell cycle entry.",
            "journal": "The EMBO journal",
            "date": "1999",
            "authors": "Brunet A, Roux D, Lenormand P, Dowd S, Keyse S, Pouyssegur J",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "Reactome",
                    "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
                    "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "9927426",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/9927426"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Structure and expression of a novel human FGF, FGF-19, expressed in the fetal brain.",
            "journal": "Biochim. Biophys. Acta",
            "date": "1999",
            "authors": "Nishimura T, Utsunomiya Y, Hoshikawa M, Ohuchi H, Itoh N",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "O95750",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "9931477",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/9931477"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "pathway": [
        {
            "id": "hsa:9965",
            "name": "",
            "url": "https://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/get_linkdb?-t+pathway+hsa:9965",
            "resource": "KEGG Pathway"
        },
        {
            "id": "R-HSA-109704",
            "name": "PI3K Cascade",
            "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-109704",
            "resource": "Reactome",
            "description": "PI3K Cascade"
        },
        {
            "id": "R-HSA-1257604",
            "name": "PIP3 activates AKT signaling",
            "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-1257604",
            "resource": "Reactome",
            "description": "PIP3 activates AKT signaling"
        },
        {
            "id": "R-HSA-1307965",
            "name": "betaKlotho-mediated ligand binding",
            "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-1307965",
            "resource": "Reactome",
            "description": "betaKlotho-mediated ligand binding"
        },
        {
            "id": "R-HSA-190322",
            "name": "FGFR4 ligand binding and activation",
            "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-190322",
            "resource": "Reactome",
            "description": "FGFR4 ligand binding and activation"
        },
        {
            "id": "R-HSA-2219530",
            "name": "Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer",
            "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-2219530",
            "resource": "Reactome",
            "description": "Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer"
        },
        {
            "id": "R-HSA-5654228",
            "name": "Phospholipase C-mediated cascade; FGFR4",
            "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654228",
            "resource": "Reactome",
            "description": "Phospholipase C-mediated cascade; FGFR4"
        },
        {
            "id": "R-HSA-5654712",
            "name": "FRS-mediated FGFR4 signaling",
            "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654712",
            "resource": "Reactome",
            "description": "FRS-mediated FGFR4 signaling"
        },
        {
            "id": "R-HSA-5654719",
            "name": "SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR4",
            "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654719",
            "resource": "Reactome",
            "description": "SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR4"
        },
        {
            "id": "R-HSA-5654720",
            "name": "PI-3K cascade:FGFR4",
            "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654720",
            "resource": "Reactome",
            "description": "PI-3K cascade:FGFR4"
        },
        {
            "id": "R-HSA-5654733",
            "name": "Negative regulation of FGFR4 signaling",
            "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5654733",
            "resource": "Reactome",
            "description": "Negative regulation of FGFR4 signaling"
        },
        {
            "id": "R-HSA-5673001",
            "name": "RAF/MAP kinase cascade",
            "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-5673001",
            "resource": "Reactome",
            "description": "RAF/MAP kinase cascade"
        },
        {
            "id": "R-HSA-6811558",
            "name": "PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling",
            "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-6811558",
            "resource": "Reactome",
            "description": "PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling"
        }
    ],
    "orthologs": [
        {
            "uniprot_canonical_ac": "O35622-1",
            "protein_name": "Fibroblast growth factor 15",
            "gene_name": "Fgf15",
            "tax_id": 10090,
            "organism": "Mus musculus",
            "sequence": {
                "sequence": "MARKWNGRAVARALVLATLWLAVSGRPLAQQSQSVSDEDPLFLYGWGKITRLQYLYSAGPYVSNCFLRIRSDGSVDCEEDQNERNLLEFRAVALKTIAIKDVSSVRYLCMSADGKIYGLIRYSEEDCTFREEMDCLGYNQYRSMKHHLHIIFIQAKPREQLQDQKPSNFIPVFHRSFFETGDQLRSKMFSLPLESDSMDPFRMVEDVDHLVKSPSFQK",
                "length": 218
            },
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "id": "45917907",
                    "url": "http://www.informatics.jax.org/homology/45917907",
                    "database": "MGI"
                },
                {
                    "id": "O95750",
                    "url": "https://omabrowser.org/oma/group/O95750/",
                    "database": "OMA"
                }
            ],
            "common_name": "Mouse"
        },
        {
            "uniprot_canonical_ac": "Q8VI81-1",
            "protein_name": "Fibroblast growth factor",
            "gene_name": "Fgf19",
            "tax_id": 10116,
            "organism": "Rattus norvegicus",
            "sequence": {
                "sequence": "MARKWSGRIVARALVLATLWLAVSGRPLVQQSQSVSDEGPLFLYGWGKITRLQYLYSAGPYVSNCFLRIRSDGSVDCEEDQNERNLLEFRAVALKTIAIKDVSSVRYLCMSADGKIYGLIRYSEEDCTFREEMDCLGYNQYRSMKHHLHIIFIKAKPREQLQGQKPSNFIPIFHRSFFESTDQLRSKMFSLPLESDSMDPFRMVEDVDHLVKSPSFQK",
                "length": 218
            },
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "id": "45917907",
                    "url": "http://www.informatics.jax.org/homology/45917907",
                    "database": "MGI"
                },
                {
                    "id": "O95750",
                    "url": "https://omabrowser.org/oma/group/O95750/",
                    "database": "OMA"
                }
            ],
            "common_name": "Rat"
        }
    ],
    "go_annotation": {
        "categories": [
            {
                "name": "Biological Process",
                "total": 13,
                "go_terms": [
                    {
                        "name": "positive regulation of protein phosphorylation",
                        "id": "GO:0001934",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0001934",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "O95750",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "nervous system development",
                        "id": "GO:0007399",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0007399",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "O95750",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "positive regulation of cell population proliferation",
                        "id": "GO:0008284",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0008284",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "O95750",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "positive regulation of gene expression",
                        "id": "GO:0010628",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0010628",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "O95750",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "negative regulation of gene expression",
                        "id": "GO:0010629",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0010629",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "O95750",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "cell differentiation",
                        "id": "GO:0030154",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0030154",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "O95750",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "positive regulation of JNK cascade",
                        "id": "GO:0046330",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0046330",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "O95750",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade",
                        "id": "GO:0070374",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0070374",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "O95750",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "animal organ morphogenesis",
                        "id": "GO:0009887",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0009887",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "O95750",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "regulation of cell migration",
                        "id": "GO:0030334",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0030334",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "O95750",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "positive regulation of glucose import",
                        "id": "GO:0046326",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0046326",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "O95750",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway",
                        "id": "GO:0008543",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0008543",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "O95750",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "negative regulation of bile acid biosynthetic process",
                        "id": "GO:0070858",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0070858",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "O95750",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "name": "Cellular Component",
                "total": 3,
                "go_terms": [
                    {
                        "name": "extracellular region",
                        "id": "GO:0005576",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005576",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "O95750",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "extracellular space",
                        "id": "GO:0005615",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005615",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "O95750",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "cytoplasm",
                        "id": "GO:0005737",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005737",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "O95750",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "name": "Molecular Function",
                "total": 2,
                "go_terms": [
                    {
                        "name": "growth factor activity",
                        "id": "GO:0008083",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0008083",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "O95750",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "fibroblast growth factor receptor binding",
                        "id": "GO:0005104",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005104",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "O95750",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95750"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "pro_annotation": [],
    "site_annotation": [],
    "ptm_annotation": [],
    "interactions": [],
    "reactions": [],
    "reaction_participants": [],
    "reaction_enzymes": [],
    "biomarkers": [],
    "synthesized_glycans": [],
    "cluster_types": [
        {
            "name": "homologset.mgi",
            "label": "MGI Homologs"
        },
        {
            "name": "homologset.oma",
            "label": "OMA Homologs"
        }
    ],
    "sequence_features": {
        "n_linked_sites": [],
        "o_linked_sites": [],
        "snv_sites": [],
        "glycation_sites": [],
        "phosphorylation_sites": [],
        "sequon_annotation_sites": []
    },
    "section_stats": [
        {
            "table_id": "glycosylation",
            "table_stats": [
                {
                    "field": "total",
                    "count": 0
                },
                {
                    "field": "total_sites",
                    "count": 0
                },
                {
                    "field": "n_linked_glycans",
                    "count": 0
                },
                {
                    "field": "n_linked_glycan_sites",
                    "count": 0
                },
                {
                    "field": "o_linked_glycans",
                    "count": 0
                },
                {
                    "field": "o_linked_glycan_sites",
                    "count": 0
                }
            ],
            "sort_fields": []
        },
        {
            "table_id": "glycosylation_reported",
            "table_stats": [
                {
                    "field": "total",
                    "count": 0
                },
                {
                    "field": "total_sites",
                    "count": 0
                },
                {
                    "field": "n_linked_glycans",
                    "count": 0
                },
                {
                    "field": "n_linked_glycan_sites",
                    "count": 0
                },
                {
                    "field": "o_linked_glycans",
                    "count": 0
                },
                {
                    "field": "o_linked_glycan_sites",
                    "count": 0
                }
            ],
            "sort_fields": []
        },
        {
            "table_id": "glycosylation_reported_with_glycan",
            "table_stats": [
                {
                    "field": "total",
                    "count": 0
                },
                {
                    "field": "total_sites",
                    "count": 0
                },
                {
                    "field": "n_linked_glycans",
                    "count": 0
                },
                {
                    "field": "n_linked_glycan_sites",
                    "count": 0
                },
                {
                    "field": "o_linked_glycans",
                    "count": 0
                },
                {
                    "field": "o_linked_glycan_sites",
                    "count": 0
                }
            ],
            "sort_fields": []
        },
        {
            "table_id": "glycosylation_predicted",
            "table_stats": [
                {
                    "field": "total",
                    "count": 0
                },
                {
                    "field": "total_sites",
                    "count": 0
                },
                {
                    "field": "n_linked_glycans",
                    "count": 0
                },
                {
                    "field": "n_linked_glycan_sites",
                    "count": 0
                },
                {
                    "field": "o_linked_glycans",
                    "count": 0
                },
                {
                    "field": "o_linked_glycan_sites",
                    "count": 0
                }
            ],
            "sort_fields": []
        },
        {
            "table_id": "glycosylation_automatic_literature_mining",
            "table_stats": [
                {
                    "field": "total",
                    "count": 0
                },
                {
                    "field": "total_sites",
                    "count": 0
                },
                {
                    "field": "n_linked_glycans",
                    "count": 0
                },
                {
                    "field": "n_linked_glycan_sites",
                    "count": 0
                },
                {
                    "field": "o_linked_glycans",
                    "count": 0
                },
                {
                    "field": "o_linked_glycan_sites",
                    "count": 0
                }
            ],
            "sort_fields": []
        },
        {
            "table_id": "phosphorylation",
            "table_stats": [
                {
                    "field": "total",
                    "count": 0
                },
                {
                    "field": "total_sites",
                    "count": 0
                }
            ],
            "sort_fields": []
        },
        {
            "table_id": "snv",
            "table_stats": [
                {
                    "field": "total",
                    "count": 0
                },
                {
                    "field": "total_sites",
                    "count": 0
                }
            ],
            "sort_fields": []
        },
        {
            "table_id": "snv_disease",
            "table_stats": [
                {
                    "field": "total",
                    "count": 0
                },
                {
                    "field": "total_sites",
                    "count": 0
                }
            ],
            "sort_fields": []
        },
        {
            "table_id": "snv_non_disease",
            "table_stats": [
                {
                    "field": "total",
                    "count": 0
                },
                {
                    "field": "total_sites",
                    "count": 0
                }
            ],
            "sort_fields": []
        },
        {
            "table_id": "publication",
            "table_stats": [
                {
                    "field": "total",
                    "count": 162
                }
            ],
            "sort_fields": [
                "title",
                "journal",
                "date",
                "authors"
            ]
        }
    ]
}
