{ "uniprot_canonical_ac": "O15492-1", "uniprot_ac": "O15492", "uniprot_id": "RGS16_HUMAN", "mass": { "chemical_mass": 22749.0, "monoisotopic_mass": 22749.0 }, "refseq": { "ac": "NP_002919", "name": "regulator of G-protein signaling 16", "summary": "The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the 'regulator of G protein signaling' family. It inhibits signal transduction by increasing the GTPase activity of G protein alpha subunits. It also may play a role in regulating the kinetics of signaling in the phototransduction cascade. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_002919" }, "gene_names": [ { "name": "RGS16", "resource": "UniProtKB", "type": "recommended", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O15492", "id": "O15492" }, { "name": "A28-RGS14; A28-RGS14P; RGS-R", "resource": "RefSeq", "type": "synonym", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_002919", "id": "NP_002919" }, { "name": "RGS16", "resource": "RefSeq", "type": "synonym", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_002919", "id": "NP_002919" }, { "name": "RGSR", "resource": "UniProtKB", "type": "synonym", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O15492", "id": "O15492" } ], "protein_names": [ { "name": "Regulator of G-protein signaling 16", "resource": "UniProtKB", "type": "recommended", "url": "", "id": "O15492" }, { "name": "A28-RGS14P", "resource": "UniProtKB", "type": "synonym", "url": "", "id": "O15492" }, { "name": "RGS-r", "resource": "UniProtKB", "type": "synonym", "url": "", "id": "O15492" }, { "name": "RGS16", "resource": "UniProtKB", "type": "synonym", "url": "", "id": "O15492" }, { "name": "Retinal-specific RGS", "resource": "UniProtKB", "type": "synonym", "url": "", "id": "O15492" }, { "name": "Retinally abundant regulator of G-protein signaling", "resource": "UniProtKB", "type": "synonym", "url": "", "id": "O15492" }, { "name": "hRGS-r", "resource": "UniProtKB", "type": "synonym", "url": "", "id": "O15492" }, { "name": "regulator of G-protein signaling 16", "resource": "RefSeq", "type": "synonym", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_002919", "id": "NP_002919" }, { "name": "regulator of G-protein signalling 16; hRGS-r; retinal-specific RGS; retinally abundant regulator of G-protein signaling", "resource": "RefSeq", "type": "synonym", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_002919", "id": "NP_002919" } ], "function": [ { "annotation": "Critical roles of RGS16 in the mucosal inflammation of ulcerative colitis.", "evidence": [ { "database": "RefSeq", "id": "NP_002919", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_002919" }, { "database": "PubMed", "id": "35830366", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/35830366" } ] }, { "annotation": "Gene expression meta-analysis in patients with schizophrenia reveals up-regulation of RGS2 and RGS16 in Brodmann Area 10.", "evidence": [ { "database": "RefSeq", "id": "NP_002919", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_002919" }, { "database": "PubMed", "id": "36443250", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/36443250" } ] }, { "annotation": "RGS16 promotes glioma progression and serves as a prognostic factor. Erratum:[CNS Neurosci Ther. 2022 Jun;28(6):974-975. PMID: 35411717]", "evidence": [ { "database": "RefSeq", "id": "NP_002919", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_002919" }, { "database": "PubMed", "id": "32319728", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32319728" } ] }, { "annotation": "RGS16 regulated by let-7c-5p promotes glioma progression by activating PI3K-AKT pathway.", "evidence": [ { "database": "RefSeq", "id": "NP_002919", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_002919" }, { "database": "PubMed", "id": "36414916", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/36414916" } ] }, { "annotation": "RGS16 regulates Hippo-YAP activity to promote esophageal cancer cell proliferation and migration.", "evidence": [ { "database": "RefSeq", "id": "NP_002919", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_002919" }, { "database": "PubMed", "id": "37473526", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/37473526" } ] }, { "annotation": "Regulates G protein-coupled receptor signaling cascades. Inhibits signal transduction by increasing the GTPase activity of G protein alpha subunits, thereby driving them into their inactive GDP-bound form (PubMed:11602604, PubMed:18434541). Plays an important role in the phototransduction cascade by regulating the lifetime and effective concentration of activated transducin alpha. May regulate extra and intracellular mitogenic signals (By similarity).", "evidence": [ { "database": "UniProtKB", "id": "O15492", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O15492#function" }, { "database": "UniProtKB", "id": "P97428", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P97428#function" }, { "database": "PubMed", "id": "18434541", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/18434541" }, { "database": "PubMed", "id": "11602604", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/11602604" } ] }, { "annotation": "The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the 'regulator of G protein signaling' family. It inhibits signal transduction by increasing the GTPase activity of G protein alpha subunits. It also may play a role in regulating the kinetics of signaling in the phototransduction cascade. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].", "evidence": [ { "database": "RefSeq", "id": "NP_002919", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_002919" } ] } ], "disease": [], "snv": [], "mutagenesis": [ { "start_pos": 168, "end_pos": 168, "sequence_org": "Y", "sequence_mut": "F", "comment": "30% decrease in GAP activity.", "evidence": [ { "database": "UniProtKB", "id": "O15492", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O15492" }, { "database": "PubMed", "id": "11602604", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/11602604" } ] }, { "start_pos": 177, "end_pos": 177, "sequence_org": "Y", "sequence_mut": "F", "comment": "No effect on GAP activity.", "evidence": [ { "database": "UniProtKB", "id": "O15492", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O15492" }, { "database": "PubMed", "id": "11602604", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/11602604" } ] } ], "expression_tissue": [ { "tissue": { "name": "Adult mammalian kidney", "namespace": "UBERON", "id": "0000082", "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000082" }, "score": "73.1", "present": "MEDIUM", "evidence": [ { "database": "Bgee", "id": "ENSG00000143333", "url": "https://bgee.org/?page=gene&gene_id=ENSG00000143333" } ] }, { "tissue": { "name": "Oral cavity", "namespace": "UBERON", "id": "0000167", "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000167" }, "score": "59.65", "present": "LOW", "evidence": [ { "database": "Bgee", "id": "ENSG00000143333", "url": "https://bgee.org/?page=gene&gene_id=ENSG00000143333" } ] }, { "tissue": { "name": "Stomach", "namespace": "UBERON", "id": "0000945", "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000945" }, "score": "69.55", "present": "MEDIUM", "evidence": [ { "database": "Bgee", "id": "ENSG00000143333", "url": "https://bgee.org/?page=gene&gene_id=ENSG00000143333" } ] }, { "tissue": { "name": "Uterus", "namespace": "UBERON", "id": "0000995", "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000995" }, "score": "73.07", "present": "MEDIUM", "evidence": [ { "database": "Bgee", "id": "ENSG00000143333", "url": "https://bgee.org/?page=gene&gene_id=ENSG00000143333" } ] }, { "tissue": { "name": "Esophagus", "namespace": "UBERON", "id": "0001043", "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001043" }, "score": "74.08", "present": "MEDIUM", "evidence": [ { "database": "Bgee", "id": "ENSG00000143333", "url": "https://bgee.org/?page=gene&gene_id=ENSG00000143333" } ] }, { "tissue": { "name": "Rectum", "namespace": "UBERON", "id": "0001052", "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001052" }, "score": "76.77", "present": "MEDIUM", "evidence": [ { "database": "Bgee", "id": "ENSG00000143333", "url": "https://bgee.org/?page=gene&gene_id=ENSG00000143333" } ] }, { "tissue": { "name": "Colon", "namespace": "UBERON", "id": "0001155", "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001155" }, "score": "59.97", "present": "LOW", "evidence": [ { "database": "Bgee", "id": "ENSG00000143333", "url": "https://bgee.org/?page=gene&gene_id=ENSG00000143333" } ] }, { "tissue": { "name": "Urinary bladder", "namespace": "UBERON", "id": "0001255", "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001255" }, "score": "65.25", "present": "MEDIUM", "evidence": [ { "database": "Bgee", "id": "ENSG00000143333", "url": "https://bgee.org/?page=gene&gene_id=ENSG00000143333" } ] }, { "tissue": { "name": "Thyroid gland", "namespace": "UBERON", "id": "0002046", "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002046" }, "score": "92.19", "present": "HIGH", "evidence": [ { "database": "Bgee", "id": "ENSG00000143333", "url": "https://bgee.org/?page=gene&gene_id=ENSG00000143333" } ] }, { "tissue": { "name": "Lung", "namespace": "UBERON", "id": "0002048", "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048" }, "score": "75.97", "present": "MEDIUM", "evidence": [ { "database": "Bgee", "id": "ENSG00000143333", "url": "https://bgee.org/?page=gene&gene_id=ENSG00000143333" } ] }, { "tissue": { "name": "Liver", "namespace": "UBERON", "id": "0002107", "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002107" }, "score": "65.7", "present": "MEDIUM", "evidence": [ { "database": "Bgee", "id": "ENSG00000143333", "url": "https://bgee.org/?page=gene&gene_id=ENSG00000143333" } ] }, { "tissue": { "name": "Prostate gland", "namespace": "UBERON", "id": "0002367", "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002367" }, "score": "67.44", "present": "MEDIUM", "evidence": [ { "database": "Bgee", "id": "ENSG00000143333", "url": "https://bgee.org/?page=gene&gene_id=ENSG00000143333" } ] }, { "tissue": { "name": "Thoracic mammary gland", "namespace": "UBERON", "id": "0005200", "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005200" }, "score": "76.42", "present": "MEDIUM", "evidence": [ { "database": "Bgee", "id": "ENSG00000143333", "url": "https://bgee.org/?page=gene&gene_id=ENSG00000143333" } ] } ], "expression_disease": [ { "significant": "Yes", "trend": "down", "name": "Prostate cancer [DO disease name]", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283", "evidence": [ { "database": "BioXpress", "id": "O15492", "url": "https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/bioxpress/transcriptview/O15492" } ], "disease": [ { "disease_id": "DOID:10283", "recommended_name": { "id": "DOID:10283", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283", "name": "prostate cancer", "description": "A male reproductive organ cancer that is located_in the prostate." }, "synonyms": [ { "id": "DOID:10283", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283", "name": "NGP - new growth of prostate", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:10283", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283", "name": "hereditary prostate cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:10283", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283", "name": "malignant tumor of the prostate", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:10283", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283", "name": "prostate cancer, familial", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:10283", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283", "name": "prostate neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:10283", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283", "name": "prostatic cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:10283", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283", "name": "prostatic neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:10283", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283", "name": "tumor of the prostate", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012597", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012597", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 9", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012597", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012597", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 9", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012597", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012597", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 9", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012597", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012597", "name": "HPC9", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012741", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012741", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 12", "description": "Any familial prostate cancer in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the EHBP1 gene." }, { "id": "MONDO:0012741", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012741", "name": "EHBP1 familial prostate cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012741", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012741", "name": "familial prostate cancer caused by mutation in EHBP1", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012741", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012741", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 12", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012741", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012741", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 12", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012741", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012741", "name": "HPC12", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012244", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012244", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 5", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012244", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012244", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 5", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012244", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012244", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 5", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012244", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012244", "name": "HPC5", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012093", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012093", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 3", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012093", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012093", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 3", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012093", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012093", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 3", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012093", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012093", "name": "prostate cancer, susceptibility to, 3", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012093", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012093", "name": "HPC3", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012094", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012094", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 4", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012094", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012094", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 4", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012094", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012094", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 4", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012094", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012094", "name": "prostate cancer, susceptibility to, 4", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012094", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012094", "name": "HPC4", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012094", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012094", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, on chromosome 7", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012758", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 13", "description": "Any familial prostate cancer in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the MSMB gene." }, { "id": "MONDO:0012758", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758", "name": "MSMB familial prostate cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012758", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758", "name": "familial prostate cancer caused by mutation in MSMB", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012758", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 13", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012758", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 13", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012758", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758", "name": "HPC13", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011270", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 8", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011270", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 8", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011270", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 8", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011270", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270", "name": "HPC8", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011270", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270", "name": "predisposing for prostate cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011270", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270", "name": "prostate cancer, susceptibility to", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012300", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012300", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 6", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012300", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012300", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 6", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012300", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012300", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 6", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012300", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012300", "name": "HPC6", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012300", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012300", "name": "prostate cancer, susceptibility to", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012620", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012620", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 10", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012620", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012620", "name": "HPC10", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012620", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012620", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 10", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0023122", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122", "name": "familial prostate carcinoma", "description": "Prostate carcinoma that has developed in relatives of patients with a history of prostate carcinoma." }, { "id": "MONDO:0023122", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122", "name": "familial prostate cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0023122", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122", "name": "hereditary prostate cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0023122", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122", "name": "hereditary prostate carcinoma", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0023122", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122", "name": "prostate cancer, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0023122", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122", "name": "prostate cancer, familial, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0023122", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122", "name": "prostate cancer, somatic", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0023122", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122", "name": "prostate cancer, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0023122", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122", "name": "prostate cancer, familial", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0023122", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0023122", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012470", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012470", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 7", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012470", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012470", "name": "HPC7", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012470", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012470", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 7", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012470", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012470", "name": "prostate cancer aggressiveness", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011098", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 1", "description": "Any familial prostate cancer in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the RNASEL gene." }, { "id": "MONDO:0011098", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098", "name": "RNASEL familial prostate cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011098", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098", "name": "familial prostate cancer caused by mutation in RNASEL", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011098", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098", "name": "prostate cancer 1", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011098", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 1", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011098", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 1", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011098", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098", "name": "HPC1", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011098", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098", "name": "Prca1", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012768", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012768", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 11", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012768", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012768", "name": "HPC11", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012768", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012768", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 11", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012769", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012769", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 14", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012769", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012769", "name": "HPC14", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012769", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012769", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 14", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012770", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012770", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 15", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012770", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012770", "name": "HPC15", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012770", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012770", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 15", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0010257", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010257", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, X-linked 1", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0010257", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010257", "name": "HPCX1", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0010257", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010257", "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, X-linked 1", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0010257", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010257", "name": "prostate cancer susceptibility, X-linked", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0010405", "resource": "MONDO", 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"http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10534", "name": "gastric cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:10534", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10534", "name": "gastric neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "gastric cancer", "description": "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the stomach." }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "gastric neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "Ca lesser curvature - stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "cancer of stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "gastric cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "gastric cancer risk after h. pylori infection", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "gastric cancer, somatic", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant gastric neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant gastric tumor", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant gastric tumour", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": 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"https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187", "name": "malignant neoplasm of the bladder", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001187", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187", "name": "malignant neoplasm of the urinary bladder", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001187", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187", "name": "malignant neoplasm of urinary bladder", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001187", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187", "name": "malignant neoplasm, bladder", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001187", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187", "name": "malignant neoplasm, urinary bladder", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001187", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187", "name": "malignant tumor of bladder", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001187", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187", "name": "malignant tumor of the bladder", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001187", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187", "name": "malignant tumor of the urinary bladder", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001187", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187", "name": "malignant tumor of urinary bladder", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001187", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187", "name": "malignant tumor, urinary bladder", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001187", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187", "name": "malignant tumour of bladder", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001187", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187", "name": "malignant tumour of the bladder", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001187", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187", "name": "malignant tumour of the urinary bladder", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001187", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187", "name": "malignant tumour of urinary bladder", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001187", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187", "name": "malignant urinary bladder neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001187", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187", "name": "malignant urinary bladder tumor", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001187", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187", "name": "malignant urinary bladder tumour", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001187", "resource": "MONDO", "url": 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"" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012942", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012942", "name": "lung cancer susceptibility 3", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012942", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012942", "name": "LNCR3", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012942", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012942", "name": "lung cancer susceptibility 3", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012942", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012942", "name": "adenocarcinoma of lung, susceptibility to", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012955", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012955", "name": "lung cancer susceptibility 4", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012955", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012955", "name": "LNCR4", "description": "" }, { "id": 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in the G protein-coupled receptor kinase, GRK2.", "journal": "The Journal of biological chemistry", "date": "1999", "authors": "Carman CV, Parent JL, Day PW, Pronin AN, Sternweis PM, Wedegaertner PB, Gilman AG, Benovic JL, Kozasa T", "evidence": [ { "database": "Reactome", "id": "R-HSA-416476", "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-416476" } ], "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "10567430", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/10567430" } ] }, { "title": "Selective regulation of Gq signaling by G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2: direct interaction of kinase N terminus with activated galphaq.", "journal": "Molecular pharmacology", "date": "2000", "authors": "Sallese M, Mariggio S, D'Urbano E, Iacovelli L, De Blasi A", "evidence": [ { "database": "Reactome", "id": "R-HSA-416476", "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-416476" } ], "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "10727532", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/10727532" 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Journal of biological chemistry", "date": "2001", "authors": "Derrien A, Druey KM", "evidence": [ { "database": "UniProtKB", "id": "O15492", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O15492" }, { "database": "iPTMnet", "id": "O15492", "url": "http://research.bioinformatics.udel.edu/iptmnet/entry/O15492" } ], "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "11602604", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/11602604" } ] }, { "title": "Competing modes of self-association in the regulatory domains of Bruton's tyrosine kinase: intramolecular contact versus asymmetric homodimerization.", "journal": "Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society", "date": "2002", "authors": "Laederach A, Cradic KW, Brazin KN, Zamoon J, Fulton DB, Huang XY, Andreotti AH", "evidence": [ { "database": "Reactome", "id": "R-HSA-416476", "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-416476" } ], "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "11742120", "url": 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Drug discovery", "date": "2002", "authors": "Neubig RR, Siderovski DP", "evidence": [ { "database": "Reactome", "id": "R-HSA-418597", "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-418597" } ], "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "12120503", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/12120503" } ] }, { "title": "Src-mediated RGS16 tyrosine phosphorylation promotes RGS16 stability.", "journal": "The Journal of biological chemistry", "date": "2003", "authors": "Derrien A, Zheng B, Osterhout JL, Ma YC, Milligan G, Farquhar MG, Druey KM", "evidence": [ { "database": "iPTMnet", "id": "O15492", "url": "http://research.bioinformatics.udel.edu/iptmnet/entry/O15492" } ], "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "12588871", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/12588871" } ] }, { "title": "Gz-mediated hormonal inhibition of cyclic AMP accumulation.", "journal": "Science (New York, N.Y.)", "date": "1992", "authors": "Wong YH, Conklin BR, Bourne HR", "evidence": [ { "database": "Reactome", "id": "R-HSA-418597", "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-418597" } ], "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "1347957", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/1347957" } ] }, { "title": "The GAPs, GEFs, and GDIs of heterotrimeric G-protein alpha subunits.", "journal": "International journal of biological sciences", "date": "2005", "authors": "Siderovski DP, Willard FS", "evidence": [ { "database": "Reactome", "id": "R-HSA-418597", "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-418597" } ], "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "15951850", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/15951850" } ] }, { "title": "Cell signalling diversity of the Gqalpha family of heterotrimeric G proteins.", "journal": "Cellular signalling", "date": "2006", "authors": "Hubbard KB, Hepler JR", "evidence": [ { "database": "Reactome", "id": "R-HSA-416476", "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-416476" } ], "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "16182515", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/16182515" } ] }, { "title": "Galphaq binds to p110alpha/p85alpha phosphoinositide 3-kinase and displaces Ras.", "journal": "The Biochemical journal", "date": "2006", "authors": "Ballou LM, Chattopadhyay M, Li Y, Scarlata S, Lin RZ", "evidence": [ { "database": "Reactome", "id": "R-HSA-416476", "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-416476" } ], "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "16268778", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/16268778" } ] }, { "title": "Snapshot of activated G proteins at the membrane: the Galphaq-GRK2-Gbetagamma complex.", "journal": "Science (New York, N.Y.)", "date": "2005", "authors": "Tesmer VM, Kawano T, Shankaranarayanan A, Kozasa T, Tesmer JJ", "evidence": [ { "database": "Reactome", "id": "R-HSA-416476", "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-416476" } ], "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "16339447", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/16339447" } ] }, { "title": "The vertebrate phototransduction cascade: amplification and termination mechanisms.", "journal": "Reviews of physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology", "date": "2005", "authors": "Chen CK", "evidence": [ { "database": "Reactome", "id": "R-HSA-418594", "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-418594" } ], "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "16634148", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/16634148" } ] }, { "title": "Stable association between G alpha(q) and phospholipase C beta 1 in living cells.", "journal": "The Journal of biological chemistry", "date": "2006", "authors": "Dowal L, Provitera P, Scarlata S", "evidence": [ { "database": "Reactome", "id": "R-HSA-416476", "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-416476" } ], "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "16754659", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/16754659" } ] }, { "title": "Structural basis of function in heterotrimeric G proteins.", "journal": "Quarterly reviews of biophysics", "date": "2006", "authors": "Oldham WM, Hamm HE", "evidence": [ { "database": "Reactome", "id": "R-HSA-418597", "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-418597" } ], "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "16923326", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/16923326" } ] }, { "title": "Structural diversity in the RGS domain and its interaction with heterotrimeric G protein alpha-subunits.", "journal": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", "date": "2008", "authors": "Soundararajan M, Willard FS, Kimple AJ, Turnbull AP, Ball LJ, Schoch GA, Gileadi C, Fedorov OY, Dowler EF, Higman VA, Hutsell SQ, Sundstrom M, Doyle DA, Siderovski DP", "evidence": [ { "database": "UniProtKB", "id": "O15492", "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O15492" }, { "database": "Reactome", "id": "R-HSA-418597", "url": 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Selectivity and site of modification.", "journal": "The Journal of biological chemistry", "date": "1991", "authors": "Lounsbury KM, Casey PJ, Brass LF, Manning DR", "evidence": [ { "database": "Reactome", "id": "R-HSA-418597", "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-418597" } ], "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "1939224", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/1939224" } ] }, { "title": "Alpha transducin is present in blue-, green-, and red-sensitive cone photoreceptors in the human retina.", "journal": "Neuron", "date": "1989", "authors": "Lerea CL, Bunt-Milam AH, Hurley JB", "evidence": [ { "database": "Reactome", "id": "R-HSA-418594", "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-418594" } ], "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "2534964", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/2534964" } ] }, { "title": "Nucleotide sequence for a cDNA encoding the alpha subunit of retinal transducin (GNAT1) isolated from the human eye.", "journal": "Nucleic acids research", "date": "1989", "authors": "Van Dop C, Medynski DC, Apone LM", "evidence": [ { "database": "Reactome", "id": "R-HSA-418594", "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-418594" } ], "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "2748346", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/2748346" } ] }, { "title": "Presence of three distinct molecular species of Gi protein alpha subunit. Structure of rat cDNAs and human genomic DNAs.", "journal": "The Journal of biological chemistry", "date": "1988", "authors": "Itoh H, Toyama R, Kozasa T, Tsukamoto T, Matsuoka M, Kaziro Y", "evidence": [ { "database": "Reactome", "id": "R-HSA-418594", "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-418594" } ], "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "2834384", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/2834384" } ] }, { "title": "Purification and characterization of membrane-bound phospholipase C specific for phosphoinositides from human platelets.", "journal": "The Journal of biological chemistry", "date": "1988", "authors": "Banno Y, Yada Y, Nozawa Y", "evidence": [ { "database": "Reactome", "id": "R-HSA-416476", "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-HSA-416476" } ], "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "2841328", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/2841328" } ] }, { "title": "G-protein-coupled receptor signaling through Gpr176, Gz, and RGS16 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neuroscience & therapeutics", "date": "2020", "authors": "Huang R, Li G, Zhao Z, Zeng F, Zhang K, Liu Y, Wang K, Hu H", "evidence": [ { "database": "RefSeq", "id": "NP_002919", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_002919" } ], "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "32319728", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32319728" } ] }, { "title": "Critical roles of RGS16 in the mucosal inflammation of ulcerative colitis.", "journal": "European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology", "date": "2022", "authors": "Zhu F, Qin Y, Wang Y, Zhang F, Xu Z, Dai F, Chu W, Wang Y, Zhou G", "evidence": [ { "database": "RefSeq", "id": "NP_002919", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_002919" } ], "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "35830366", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/35830366" } ] }, { "title": "RGS16 regulated by let-7c-5p promotes glioma progression by activating PI3K-AKT pathway.", "journal": "Frontiers of medicine", "date": "2022-11-22", "authors": "Wang Chaochao, Xue Hao, Zhao Rongrong, Sun Zhongzheng, Gao Xiao, Qi Yanhua, Wang Huizhi, Xu Jianye, Deng Lin, Li Gang", "evidence": [ { "database": "RefSeq", "id": "NP_002919", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_002919" } ], "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "36414916", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/36414916" } ] }, { "title": "Gene expression meta-analysis in patients with schizophrenia reveals up-regulation of RGS2 and RGS16 in Brodmann Area 10.", "journal": "The European journal of neuroscience", "date": "2022-11-28", "authors": "Shriebman Yaen, Yitzhaky Assif, Kosloff Mickey, Hertzberg Libi", "evidence": [ { "database": "RefSeq", "id": "NP_002919", "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_002919" } ], "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "36443250", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/36443250" } ] }, { "title": "RGS16 regulates Hippo-YAP activity to promote esophageal cancer cell proliferation and migration.", 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