{ "assessed_biomarker_entity": "Aspartate aminotransferase (GOT1)", "assessed_entity_type": "protein", "components": { "protein": [ { "accession": "P17174-1", "name": "Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic", "evidence": [ { "id": "GLY_000625", "database": "GlyGen", "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625" }, { "id": "32503382", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32503382" }, { "id": "32530509", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32530509" }, { "id": "32492406", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32492406" }, { "id": "32286245", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32286245" }, { "id": "32293098", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32293098" }, { "id": "20376881", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/20376881" } ] } ], "glycan": [] }, "instances": [ { "best_biomarker_type": "monitoring", "status": "increased GOT1 level", "notes": "", "literature_evidence": "AST is strongly associated with mortality risk compared to other parameters. Significant elevation in liver enzymes (alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST)) is associated with critical changes in renal function parameters (blood urea nitrogen, creatinine) and coagulation markers. [PMID:32503382] High troponin I levels with either advanced age more than 60 years or elevated AST levels was the best model to predict poor outcomes. [PMID:32530509]", "loinc_code": "", "tissue": { "name": "blood", "namespace": "UBERON", "id": "0000178", "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178" }, "disease": { "disease_id": "DOID:0080600", "recommended_name": { "id": "DOID:0080600", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600", "name": "COVID-19", "description": "A Coronavirus infection that is characterized by fever, cough and shortness of breath and that has_material_basis_in SARS-CoV-2." }, "synonyms": [ { "id": "DOID:0080600", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600", "name": "2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:0080600", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600", "name": "2019-nCoV infection", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:0080600", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600", "name": "Wuhan coronavirus infection", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:0080600", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600", "name": "Wuhan seafood market pneumonia virus infection", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:0080600", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600", "name": "COVID19", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:0080600", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600", "name": "SARS-CoV-2 infection", "description": "" } ] }, "evidence": [ { "id": "GLY_000625", "database": "GlyGen", "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625" }, { "id": "32503382", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32503382" }, { "id": "32530509", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32530509" }, { "id": "32492406", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32492406" }, { "id": "32286245", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32286245" }, { "id": "32293098", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32293098" } ] }, { "best_biomarker_type": "risk", "status": "increased GOT1 level", "notes": "Increased AST level|Measured in serum (UN:0001977) as well", "literature_evidence": "Increased levels of AST had a higher risk for esophageal cancer. [PMID:20376881]", "loinc_code": "", "tissue": { "name": "blood", "namespace": "UBERON", "id": "0000178", "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178" }, "disease": { "disease_id": "DOID:5041", "recommended_name": { "id": "DOID:5041", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041", "name": "esophageal cancer", "description": "A gastrointestinal system cancer that is located_in the esophagus." }, "synonyms": [ { "id": "DOID:5041", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041", "name": "Ca lower third oesophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:5041", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041", "name": "Ca middle third oesophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:5041", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041", "name": "esophagus cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:5041", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041", "name": "malignant neoplasm of distal third of esophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:5041", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041", "name": "malignant neoplasm of lower third of oesophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:5041", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041", "name": "malignant neoplasm of middle third of oesophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:5041", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041", "name": "malignant neoplasm of proximal third of esophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:5041", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041", "name": "malignant neoplasm of upper third esophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:5041", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041", "name": "malignant tumor of Distal Third of esophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:5041", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041", "name": "malignant tumor of Proximal Third of esophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:5041", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041", "name": "malignant tumor of abdominal esophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:5041", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041", "name": "malignant tumor of the middle Third of the esophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "esophageal cancer", "description": "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the esophagus." }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "cancer of esophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "cancer of oesophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "esophageal cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "esophageal cancer, somatic", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "esophageal carcinoma, somatic", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, somatic", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "esophagus cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant esophageal neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant esophageal tumor", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant esophageal tumour", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant esophagus neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant esophagus tumor", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant neoplasm of esophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant neoplasm of oesophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant neoplasm of the esophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant neoplasm of the oesophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant oesophagus neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant oesophagus tumour", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant tumor of esophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant tumor of the esophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant tumour of oesophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant tumour of the oesophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "oesophagus cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "Ca lower third esophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "Ca lower third oesophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "Ca middle third esophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "Ca middle third oesophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant neoplasm of distal third of esophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant neoplasm of distal third of oesophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant neoplasm of lower third of esophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant neoplasm of lower third of oesophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant neoplasm of middle third of esophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant neoplasm of middle third of oesophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant neoplasm of proximal third of esophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant neoplasm of proximal third of oesophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant neoplasm of upper third esophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant neoplasm of upper third oesophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant tumor of abdominal esophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant tumor of distal third of esophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant tumor of proximal third of esophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant tumor of the middle third of the esophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant tumour of abdominal oesophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant tumour of distal third of oesophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant tumour of proximal third of oesophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "malignant tumour of the middle third of the oesophagus", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "Aerodigestive tract cancer, susceptibility to", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "Escc, susceptibility to", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, susceptibility to", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0007576", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576", "name": "gastric cardia adenocarcinoma, susceptibility to", "description": "" }, { "id": "MIM:133239", "resource": "MIM", "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/133239", "name": "Esophageal cancer", "description": "Esophageal cancer" } ] }, "evidence": [ { "id": "GLY_000625", "database": "GlyGen", "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625" }, { "id": "20376881", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/20376881" } ] } ], "publication": [ { "title": "Biomarkers associated with COVID-19 disease progression.", "journal": "Critical reviews in clinical laboratory sciences", "authors": "Ponti G, Maccaferri M, Ruini C, Tomasi A, Ozben T", "date": "2020", "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "32503382", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32503382" } ], "evidence": [ { "id": "GLY_000625", "database": "GlyGen", "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625" } ] }, { "title": "Association of cardiac biomarkers and comorbidities with increased mortality, severity, and cardiac injury in COVID-19 patients: A meta-regression and decision tree analysis.", "journal": "Journal of medical virology", "authors": "Toraih EA, Elshazli RM, Hussein MH, Elgaml A, Amin M, El-Mowafy M, El-Mesery M, Ellythy A, Duchesne J, Killackey MT, Ferdinand KC, Kandil E, Fawzy MS", "date": "2020", "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "32530509", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32530509" } ], "evidence": [ { "id": "GLY_000625", "database": "GlyGen", "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625" } ] }, { "title": "On the Alert for Cytokine Storm: Immunopathology in COVID-19.", "journal": "Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)", "authors": "Henderson LA, Canna SW, Schulert GS, Volpi S, Lee PY, Kernan KF, Caricchio R, Mahmud S, Hazen MM, Halyabar O, Hoyt KJ, Han J, Grom AA, Gattorno M, Ravelli A, De Benedetti F, Behrens EM, Cron RQ, Nigrovic PA", "date": "2020", "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "32293098", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32293098" } ], "evidence": [ { "id": "GLY_000625", "database": "GlyGen", "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625" } ] }, { "title": "The independent effects of cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and serum aspartate aminotransferase on the alanine aminotransferase ratio in korean men for the risk for esophageal cancer.", "journal": "Yonsei medical journal", "authors": "Kimm H, Kim S, Jee SH", "date": "2010", "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "20376881", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/20376881" } ], "evidence": [ { "id": "GLY_000625", "database": "GlyGen", "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625" } ] }, { "title": "Proteomic and Metabolomic Characterization of COVID-19 Patient Sera.", "journal": "Cell", "authors": "Shen B, Yi X, Sun Y, Bi X, Du J, Zhang C, Quan S, Zhang F, Sun R, Qian L, Ge W, Liu W, Liang S, Chen H, Zhang Y, Li J, Xu J, He Z, Chen B, Wang J, Yan H, Zheng Y, Wang D, Zhu J, Kong Z, Kang Z, Liang X, Ding X, Ruan G, Xiang N, Cai X, Gao H, Li L, Li S, Xiao Q, Lu T, Zhu Y, Liu H, Chen H, Guo T", "date": "2020", "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "32492406", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32492406" } ], "evidence": [ { "id": "GLY_000625", "database": "GlyGen", "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625" } ] }, { "title": "Hematologic, biochemical and immune biomarker abnormalities associated with severe illness and mortality in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a meta-analysis.", "journal": "Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine", "authors": "Henry BM, de Oliveira MHS, Benoit S, Plebani M, Lippi G", "date": "2020", "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "32286245", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32286245" } ], "evidence": [ { "id": "GLY_000625", "database": "GlyGen", "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625" } ] } ], "evidence": [ { "id": "GLY_000625", "database": "GlyGen", "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625" }, { "id": "32503382", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32503382" }, { "id": "32530509", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32530509" }, { "id": "32492406", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32492406" }, { "id": "32286245", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32286245" }, { "id": "32293098", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32293098" }, { "id": "20376881", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/20376881" } ], "biomarker_id": "A0079", "aclist": [ "P17174-1" ], "crossref": [], "section_stats": [ { "table_id": "instances", "table_stats": [ { "field": "total", "count": 2 } ], "sort_fields": [ "best_biomarker_type", "status", "notes", "literature_evidence", "loinc_code", "tissue.name", "tissue.namespace", "tissue.id", "tissue.url", "disease.disease_id" ] }, { "table_id": "components", "table_stats": [ { "field": "total", "count": 2 } ], "sort_fields": [] }, { "table_id": "publication", "table_stats": [ { "field": "total", "count": 6 } ], "sort_fields": [ "title", "journal", "authors", "date" ] } ] }