{
    "uniprot_canonical_ac": "P27600-1",
    "uniprot_ac": "P27600",
    "uniprot_id": "GNA12_MOUSE",
    "mass": {
        "chemical_mass": 44095.0,
        "monoisotopic_mass": 44095.0
    },
    "refseq": {
        "ac": "NP_034432",
        "name": "guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12",
        "summary": "",
        "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_034432"
    },
    "gene_names": [
        {
            "name": "Gna12",
            "resource": "UniProtKB",
            "type": "recommended",
            "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600",
            "id": "P27600"
        },
        {
            "name": "Galpha12",
            "resource": "RefSeq",
            "type": "synonym",
            "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_034432",
            "id": "NP_034432"
        },
        {
            "name": "Gna-12",
            "resource": "UniProtKB",
            "type": "synonym",
            "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600",
            "id": "P27600"
        },
        {
            "name": "Gna12",
            "resource": "RefSeq",
            "type": "synonym",
            "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_034432",
            "id": "NP_034432"
        }
    ],
    "protein_names": [
        {
            "name": "Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12",
            "resource": "UniProtKB",
            "type": "recommended",
            "url": "",
            "id": "P27600"
        },
        {
            "name": "G alpha-12",
            "resource": "UniProtKB",
            "type": "synonym",
            "url": "",
            "id": "P27600"
        },
        {
            "name": "G-protein subunit alpha-12",
            "resource": "UniProtKB",
            "type": "synonym",
            "url": "",
            "id": "P27600"
        },
        {
            "name": "g alpha-12; G-protein subunit alpha-12",
            "resource": "RefSeq",
            "type": "synonym",
            "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_034432",
            "id": "NP_034432"
        },
        {
            "name": "guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12",
            "resource": "RefSeq",
            "type": "synonym",
            "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_034432",
            "id": "NP_034432"
        }
    ],
    "function": [
        {
            "annotation": "Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems (PubMed:19151758, PubMed:21212405, PubMed:22609986). Activates effector molecule RhoA by binding and activating RhoGEFs (ARHGEF12/LARG) (By similarity). GNA12-dependent Rho signaling subsequently regulates transcription factor AP-1 (activating protein-1) (PubMed:19151758, PubMed:21212405). GNA12-dependent Rho signaling also regulates protein phosphatese 2A activation causing dephosphorylation of its target proteins (By similarity). Promotes tumor cell invasion and metastasis by activating RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway and up-regulating pro-inflammatory cytokine production (By similarity). Inhibits CDH1-mediated cell adhesion in process independent from Rho activation (By similarity). Together with NAPA promotes CDH5 localization to plasma membrane (By similarity). May play a role in the control of cell migration through the TOR signaling cascade (PubMed:22609986).",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "P27600",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600#function"
                },
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "Q03113",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q03113#function"
                },
                {
                    "database": "PubMed",
                    "id": "19151758",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/19151758"
                },
                {
                    "database": "PubMed",
                    "id": "22609986",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/22609986"
                },
                {
                    "database": "PubMed",
                    "id": "21212405",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/21212405"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "annotation": "Here, the authors show that small arteries from mice with smooth muscle-specific loss of G12/G13 or the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor ARHGEF12 have lost myogenic vasoconstriction. Publication Status: Online-Only",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "RefSeq",
                    "id": "NP_034432",
                    "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_034432"
                },
                {
                    "database": "PubMed",
                    "id": "31549965",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/31549965"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "disease": [],
    "snv": [],
    "mutagenesis": [
        {
            "start_pos": 11,
            "end_pos": 11,
            "sequence_org": "C",
            "sequence_mut": "S",
            "comment": "Abolishes palmitoylation and transformation activity.",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "P27600",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                },
                {
                    "database": "PubMed",
                    "id": "9485474",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/9485474"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "start_pos": 2,
            "end_pos": 2,
            "sequence_org": "S",
            "sequence_mut": "G",
            "comment": "Results in myristoylation of G-2, which restores the transformation activity; when associated with S-6.",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "P27600",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                },
                {
                    "database": "PubMed",
                    "id": "9485474",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/9485474"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "start_pos": 6,
            "end_pos": 6,
            "sequence_org": "R",
            "sequence_mut": "S",
            "comment": "Results in myristoylation of G-2, which restores the transformation activity; when associated with G-2.",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "P27600",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                },
                {
                    "database": "PubMed",
                    "id": "9485474",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/9485474"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "expression_tissue": [],
    "expression_disease": [],
    "species": [
        {
            "name": "Mus musculus",
            "taxid": 10090,
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "P27600",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                }
            ],
            "common_name": "Mouse"
        }
    ],
    "gene": [
        {
            "name": "Gna12",
            "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600",
            "locus": {
                "chromosome": "5",
                "start_pos": 140744163,
                "end_pos": 140816186,
                "strand": "+",
                "evidence": [
                    {
                        "database": "Ensembl Gene",
                        "id": "ENSMUSG00000000149",
                        "url": "https://www.ensembl.org/id/ENSMUSG00000000149"
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    ],
    "crossref": [
        {
            "id": "ENSMUSG00000000149",
            "url": "https://bgee.org/?page=gene&gene_id=ENSMUSG00000000149",
            "database": "Bgee",
            "categories": [
                "Gene Expression"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "cd00066",
            "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/cdd/cddsrv.cgi?uid=cd00066",
            "database": "CDD",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "14673",
            "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/14673",
            "database": "GeneID",
            "categories": [
                "Genome Annotation"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "P27600",
            "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/interactors/id:P27600*",
            "database": "IntAct",
            "categories": [
                "Other"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "IPR000469",
            "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/entry/IPR000469",
            "database": "InterPro",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "IPR001019",
            "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/entry/IPR001019",
            "database": "InterPro",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "IPR011025",
            "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/entry/IPR011025",
            "database": "InterPro",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "IPR027417",
            "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/entry/IPR027417",
            "database": "InterPro",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "mmu:14673",
            "url": "https://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/get_linkdb?-t+pathway+mmu:14673",
            "database": "KEGG Pathway",
            "categories": [
                "Enzyme and Pathway"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "95767",
            "url": "http://www.informatics.jax.org/marker/MGI:95767",
            "database": "MGI",
            "categories": [
                "Organism-specific"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "P27600",
            "url": "https://oglcnac.org/atlas/detail/P27600",
            "database": "O-GlcNAc Atlas",
            "categories": [
                "Glycoproteomics"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "P27600",
            "url": "https://www.oglcnac.mcw.edu/search/?query_protein=P27600",
            "database": "O-GlcNAc Database",
            "categories": [
                "Glycoproteomics"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "LMEDRCT",
            "url": "https://omabrowser.org/oma/group/LMEDRCT/",
            "database": "OMA",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "2897309at2759",
            "url": "http://www.orthodb.org/?query=2897309at2759",
            "database": "OrthoDB",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "PTHR10218",
            "url": "http://www.pantherdb.org/panther/family.do?clsAccession=PTHR10218",
            "database": "PANTHER",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "PTHR10218:SF130",
            "url": "http://www.pantherdb.org/panther/family.do?clsAccession=PTHR10218:SF130",
            "database": "PANTHER",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "1ZCA",
            "url": "https://www.rcsb.org/structure/1ZCA",
            "database": "PDB",
            "categories": [
                "3D Structure"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "PF00503",
            "url": "http://pfam.xfam.org/family/PF00503",
            "database": "Pfam",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "PR_P27600",
            "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P27600",
            "database": "PRO",
            "categories": [
                "Protein"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "R-MMU-416482",
            "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-MMU-416482",
            "database": "Reactome",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "R-MMU-456926",
            "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-MMU-456926",
            "database": "Reactome",
            "categories": [
                "Protein Classification"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "NP_034432",
            "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_034432",
            "database": "RefSeq",
            "categories": [
                "Protein"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "A0A0G2JG40",
            "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A0G2JG40",
            "database": "UniProtKB",
            "categories": [
                "Protein"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "A0A0G2JG40-1",
            "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A0G2JG40-1",
            "database": "UniProtKB",
            "categories": [
                "Protein"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "P27600",
            "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600",
            "database": "UniProtKB",
            "categories": [
                "Protein"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "P27600-1",
            "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600-1",
            "database": "UniProtKB",
            "categories": [
                "Protein"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "sequence": {
        "sequence": "MSGVVRTLSRCLLPAEAGARERRAGAARDAEREARRRSRDIDALLARERRAVRRLVKILLLGAGESGKSTFLKQMRIIHGREFDQKALLEFRDTIFDNILKGSRVLVDARDKLGIPWQHSENEKHGMFLMAFENKAGLPVEPATFQLYVPALSALWRDSGIREAFSRRSEFQLGESVKYFLDNLDRIGQLNYFPSKQDILLARKATKGIVEHDFVIKKIPFKMVDVGGQRSQRQKWFQCFDGITSILFMVSSSEYDQVLMEDRRTNRLVESMNIFETIVNNKLFFNVSIILFLNKMDLLVEKVKSVSIKKHFPDFKGDPHRLEDVQRYLVQCFDRKRRNRSKPLFHHFTTAIDTENIRFVFHAVKDTILQENLKDIMLQ",
        "length": 379,
        "header": "sp|P27600-1|GNA12_MOUSE Isoform 1 of Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12  OS=Mus musculus OX=10090 GN=Gna12 PE=1 SV=3 CANONICAL=P27600-1"
    },
    "isoforms": [
        {
            "isoform_ac": "A0A0G2JG40-1",
            "url": "",
            "sequence": {
                "sequence": "XERRAVRRLVKILLLGAGESGKSTFLKQMRIIHGREFDQKALLEFRDTIFDNILKGSRVLVDARDKLGIPWQHSENEKHGMFLMAFENKAGLPVEPATFQLYVPALSALWRDSGIREAFSRRSEFQLNYFPSKQDILLARKATKGIVEHDFVIKKIPFKMVDVGGQRSQRQKWFQCFDGITSILFMVSSSEYDQVLMEDRRTNRLVESMNIFETIVNNKLFFNVSIILFLNKMDLLVEKVKSVSIKKHFPDFKGDPHRLEDVQRYLVQCFDRKRRNRSKPLFHHFTTAIDTENIRFVFHAVKDTILQENLKDIMLQ",
                "length": 316,
                "header": "tr|A0A0G2JG40-1|GNA12_MOUSE Computationally mapped isoform of Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12  OS=Mus musculus OX=10090 GN=Gna12 PE=1 SV=1 CANONICAL=P27600-1"
            },
            "locus": {
                "chromosome": "5",
                "start_pos": 140815912,
                "end_pos": 140746306,
                "strand": "+",
                "evidence": [
                    {
                        "database": "Ensembl Transcript",
                        "id": "ENSMUST00000198447.2",
                        "url": "https://www.ensembl.org/id/ENSMUST00000198447.2"
                    },
                    {
                        "database": "Ensembl Peptide",
                        "id": "ENSMUSP00000143414.2",
                        "url": "https://www.ensembl.org/id/ENSMUSP00000143414.2"
                    }
                ]
            }
        },
        {
            "isoform_ac": "P27600-1",
            "url": "",
            "sequence": {
                "sequence": "MSGVVRTLSRCLLPAEAGARERRAGAARDAEREARRRSRDIDALLARERRAVRRLVKILLLGAGESGKSTFLKQMRIIHGREFDQKALLEFRDTIFDNILKGSRVLVDARDKLGIPWQHSENEKHGMFLMAFENKAGLPVEPATFQLYVPALSALWRDSGIREAFSRRSEFQLGESVKYFLDNLDRIGQLNYFPSKQDILLARKATKGIVEHDFVIKKIPFKMVDVGGQRSQRQKWFQCFDGITSILFMVSSSEYDQVLMEDRRTNRLVESMNIFETIVNNKLFFNVSIILFLNKMDLLVEKVKSVSIKKHFPDFKGDPHRLEDVQRYLVQCFDRKRRNRSKPLFHHFTTAIDTENIRFVFHAVKDTILQENLKDIMLQ",
                "length": 379,
                "header": "sp|P27600-1|GNA12_MOUSE Isoform 1 of Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12  OS=Mus musculus OX=10090 GN=Gna12 PE=1 SV=3 CANONICAL=P27600-1"
            },
            "locus": {
                "chromosome": "5",
                "start_pos": 140816051,
                "end_pos": 140746307,
                "strand": "+",
                "evidence": [
                    {
                        "database": "Ensembl Transcript",
                        "id": "ENSMUST00000000153",
                        "url": "https://www.ensembl.org/id/ENSMUST00000000153"
                    },
                    {
                        "database": "Ensembl Peptide",
                        "id": "ENSMUSP00000000153",
                        "url": "https://www.ensembl.org/id/ENSMUSP00000000153"
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    ],
    "glycosylation": [
        {
            "glytoucan_ac": "G49108TO",
            "type": "O-linked",
            "subtype": "O-GlcNAcylation",
            "site_category": "reported_with_glycan",
            "site_seq": "S",
            "relation": "attached",
            "comment": "O-GlcNAcylation",
            "start_pos": 66,
            "start_aa": "Ser",
            "end_pos": 66,
            "end_aa": "Ser",
            "residue": "Ser",
            "site_lbl": "Ser66",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "id": "P27600",
                    "database": "O-GlcNAc Atlas",
                    "url": "https://oglcnac.org/atlas/detail/P27600"
                },
                {
                    "id": "22645316",
                    "database": "PubMed",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/22645316"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "glytoucan_ac": "G49108TO",
            "type": "O-linked",
            "subtype": "O-GlcNAcylation",
            "site_category": "reported_with_glycan",
            "site_seq": "",
            "relation": "attached",
            "comment": "O-GlcNAcylation",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "id": "P27600",
                    "database": "O-GlcNAc Database",
                    "url": "https://www.oglcnac.mcw.edu/search/?query_protein=P27600"
                },
                {
                    "id": "37225434",
                    "database": "PubMed",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/37225434"
                },
                {
                    "id": "22645316",
                    "database": "PubMed",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/22645316"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "phosphorylation": [
        {
            "start_pos": 206,
            "end_pos": 206,
            "kinase_uniprot_canonical_ac": "",
            "kinase_gene_name": "",
            "residue": "Thr",
            "comment": "Phosphothreonine",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "P27600",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                }
            ],
            "site_lbl": "Thr206"
        }
    ],
    "glycation": [],
    "keywords": [
        "glycoprotein",
        "glycoprotein_reported_with_glycan"
    ],
    "publication": [
        {
            "title": "A role for Galpha12/Galpha13 in p120ctn regulation.",
            "journal": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.",
            "date": "2004",
            "authors": "Aragay A.M., Ardawatia V.V., Krakstad B.F.",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "P27600",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "15240885",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/15240885"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "A new approach to producing functional G alpha subunits yields the activated and deactivated structures of G alpha(12/13) proteins.",
            "journal": "Biochemistry",
            "date": "2006",
            "authors": "Kreutz B, Yau DM, Nance MR, Tanabe S, Tesmer JJ, Kozasa T",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "P27600",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "16388592",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/16388592"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "G alpha 12 and G alpha 13 subunits define a fourth class of G protein alpha subunits.",
            "journal": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.",
            "date": "1991",
            "authors": "Simon M.I., Strathmann M.P.",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "P27600",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "1905812",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/1905812"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "The gep oncogenes, Galpha(12) and Galpha(13), upregulate the transforming growth factor-beta1 gene.",
            "journal": "Oncogene",
            "date": "2009",
            "authors": "Lee C.H., Lee S.J., Kim S.G., Yang J.W., Cho I.J., Cho M.K., Kim W.D.",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "P27600",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "19151758",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/19151758"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "G(alpha)12/13 induction of CYR61 in association with arteriosclerotic intimal hyperplasia: effect of sphingosine-1-phosphate.",
            "journal": "Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol.",
            "date": "2011",
            "authors": "Lim S.C., Lee C.H., Han C.Y., Kim Y.M., Lee M.Y., Kim S.G., Kwon H.M., Cho I.J., Ki S.H., Kay H.Y.",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "P27600",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "21212405",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/21212405"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "PRR5L degradation promotes mTORC2-mediated PKC-delta phosphorylation and cell migration downstream of Galpha12.",
            "journal": "Nat. Cell Biol.",
            "date": "2012",
            "authors": "Gan X, Wang J, Wang C, Sommer E, Kozasa T, Srinivasula S, Alessi D, Offermanns S, Simon MI, Wu D",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "P27600",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "22609986",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/22609986"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Global identification and characterization of both O-GlcNAcylation and phosphorylation at the murine synapse.",
            "journal": "Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP",
            "date": "2012",
            "authors": "Trinidad JC, Barkan DT, Gulledge BF, Thalhammer A, Sali A, Schoepfer R, Burlingame AL",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "O-GlcNAc Database",
                    "id": "P27600",
                    "url": "https://www.oglcnac.mcw.edu/search/?query_protein=P27600"
                },
                {
                    "database": "O-GlcNAc Atlas",
                    "id": "P27600",
                    "url": "https://oglcnac.org/atlas/detail/P27600"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "22645316",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/22645316"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Diversity of the G-protein family: sequences from five additional alpha subunits in the mouse.",
            "journal": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.",
            "date": "1989",
            "authors": "Strathmann M, Wilkie TM, Simon MI",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "P27600",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "2508088",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/2508088"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Myogenic vasoconstriction requires G12/G13 and LARG to maintain local and systemic vascular resistance.",
            "journal": "eLife",
            "date": "2019",
            "authors": "Chennupati R, Wirth A, Favre J, Li R, Bonnavion R, Jin YJ, Wietelmann A, Schweda F, Wettschureck N, Henrion D, Offermanns S",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "RefSeq",
                    "id": "NP_034432",
                    "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NP_034432"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "31549965",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/31549965"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Ogt Deficiency Induces Abnormal Cerebellar Function and Behavioral Deficits of Adult Mice through Modulating RhoA/ROCK Signaling.",
            "journal": "The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience",
            "date": "2023-06-21",
            "authors": "Zhang Jinyu, Wei Kaiyan, Qu Wenzheng, Wang Mengxuan, Zhu Qiang, Dong Xiaoxue, Huang Xiaoli, Yi Wen, Xu Shunliang, Li Xuekun",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "O-GlcNAc Database",
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                    "url": "https://www.oglcnac.mcw.edu/search/?query_protein=P27600"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "37225434",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/37225434"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Galpha12 requires acylation for its transforming activity.",
            "journal": "Biochemistry",
            "date": "1998",
            "authors": "Jones TL, Gutkind JS",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
                    "id": "P27600",
                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                }
            ],
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "9485474",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/9485474"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "pathway": [
        {
            "id": "mmu:14673",
            "name": "",
            "url": "https://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/get_linkdb?-t+pathway+mmu:14673",
            "resource": "KEGG Pathway"
        },
        {
            "id": "R-MMU-416482",
            "name": "G alpha (12/13) signalling events",
            "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-MMU-416482",
            "resource": "Reactome",
            "description": "G alpha (12/13) signalling events"
        },
        {
            "id": "R-MMU-456926",
            "name": "Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs)",
            "url": "https://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#R-MMU-456926",
            "resource": "Reactome",
            "description": "Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs)"
        }
    ],
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        {
            "uniprot_canonical_ac": "Q03113-1",
            "protein_name": "Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12",
            "gene_name": "GNA12",
            "tax_id": 9606,
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            "sequence": {
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                "length": 381
            },
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "id": "45226944",
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                    "database": "MGI"
                },
                {
                    "id": "P27600",
                    "url": "https://omabrowser.org/oma/group/P27600/",
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            ],
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        },
        {
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            "protein_name": "Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12",
            "gene_name": "Gna12",
            "tax_id": 10116,
            "organism": "Rattus norvegicus",
            "sequence": {
                "sequence": "MSGVVRTLSRCLLPAEAGARERRAGAARDAEREARRRSRDIDALLARERRAVRRLVKILLLGAGESGKSTFLKQMRIIHGREFDQKALLEFRDTIFDNILKGSRVLVDARDKLGIPWQHSENEKHGMFLMAFENKAGLPVEPATFQLYVPALSALWRDSGIREAFSRRSEFQLGESVKYFLDNLDRIGQLNYFPSKQDILLARKATKGIVEHDFVIKKIPFKMVDVGGQRSQRQKWFQCFDGITSILFMVSSSEYDQVLMEDRRTNRLVESMNIFETIVNNKLFFNVSIILFLNKMDLLVEKVKSVSIKKHFPDFKGDPHRLEDVQRYLVQCFDRKRRNRGKPLFHHFTTAIDTENIRFVFHAVKDTILQENLKDIMLQ",
                "length": 379
            },
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "id": "45226944",
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                    "database": "MGI"
                },
                {
                    "id": "P27600",
                    "url": "https://omabrowser.org/oma/group/P27600/",
                    "database": "OMA"
                }
            ],
            "common_name": "Rat"
        }
    ],
    "go_annotation": {
        "categories": [
            {
                "name": "Biological Process",
                "total": 16,
                "go_terms": [
                    {
                        "name": "regulation of fibroblast migration",
                        "id": "GO:0010762",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0010762",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "in utero embryonic development",
                        "id": "GO:0001701",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0001701",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway",
                        "id": "GO:0007186",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0007186",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "cell differentiation",
                        "id": "GO:0030154",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0030154",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "intracellular signal transduction",
                        "id": "GO:0035556",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0035556",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "regulation of blood pressure",
                        "id": "GO:0008217",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0008217",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway",
                        "id": "GO:0007188",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0007188",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Rho protein signal transduction",
                        "id": "GO:0007266",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0007266",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "positive regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity",
                        "id": "GO:0032516",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0032516",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "regulation of cell shape",
                        "id": "GO:0008360",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0008360",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "embryonic digit morphogenesis",
                        "id": "GO:0042733",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0042733",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "response to xenobiotic stimulus",
                        "id": "GO:0009410",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0009410",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "regulation of TOR signaling",
                        "id": "GO:0032006",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0032006",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process",
                        "id": "GO:0032434",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0032434",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation",
                        "id": "GO:1904706",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:1904706",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration",
                        "id": "GO:1904753",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:1904753",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "name": "Molecular Function",
                "total": 8,
                "go_terms": [
                    {
                        "name": "D5 dopamine receptor binding",
                        "id": "GO:0031752",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0031752",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "GTPase activity",
                        "id": "GO:0003924",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0003924",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "GTP binding",
                        "id": "GO:0005525",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005525",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "metal ion binding",
                        "id": "GO:0046872",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0046872",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding",
                        "id": "GO:0031683",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0031683",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "protein phosphatase regulator activity",
                        "id": "GO:0019888",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0019888",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "protein phosphatase 2A binding",
                        "id": "GO:0051721",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0051721",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "G protein-coupled receptor binding",
                        "id": "GO:0001664",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0001664",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "name": "Cellular Component",
                "total": 7,
                "go_terms": [
                    {
                        "name": "cytoplasm",
                        "id": "GO:0005737",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005737",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "neuronal cell body",
                        "id": "GO:0043025",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0043025",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "neuron projection",
                        "id": "GO:0043005",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0043005",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "lateral plasma membrane",
                        "id": "GO:0016328",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0016328",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "brush border membrane",
                        "id": "GO:0031526",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0031526",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "heterotrimeric G-protein complex",
                        "id": "GO:0005834",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005834",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "membrane",
                        "id": "GO:0016020",
                        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0016020",
                        "evidence": [
                            {
                                "database": "UniProtKB",
                                "id": "P27600",
                                "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
                            }
                        ],
                        "pmid": ""
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
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        {
            "start_pos": 286,
            "end_pos": 288,
            "annotation": "n_glycosylation_sequon"
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            "start_pos": 339,
            "end_pos": 341,
            "annotation": "n_glycosylation_sequon"
        }
    ],
    "ptm_annotation": [
        {
            "annotation": "Myristoylation of mutated N-terminus in place of original palmitoylation restores the transformation activity.",
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "database": "UniProtKB",
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                    "url": "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27600"
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                    "database": "PubMed",
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        }
    ],
    "interactions": [],
    "reactions": [],
    "reaction_participants": [],
    "reaction_enzymes": [],
    "biomarkers": [],
    "synthesized_glycans": [],
    "cluster_types": [
        {
            "name": "isoformset.uniprotkb",
            "label": "Isoforms"
        },
        {
            "name": "homologset.mgi",
            "label": "MGI Homologs"
        },
        {
            "name": "homologset.oma",
            "label": "OMA Homologs"
        }
    ],
    "section_stats": [
        {
            "table_id": "glycosylation",
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                {
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                {
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            "sort_fields": [
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        {
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                {
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