{
    "assessed_biomarker_entity": "UroMark bladder cancer 150 CpG loci methylation assay panel",
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            "best_biomarker_type": "diagnostic",
            "status": "increased 150 CpG loci methylation",
            "notes": "FDA approval for detection of bladder cancer but not approved for stand-alone test to replace cystoscopy|list of specific UroMark CpG methylation loci is available at PMID:28163793, Additional file 1: Table S4, dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13148-016-0303-5 (12/02/2022)",
            "literature_evidence": "We defined a 150 CpG loci biomarker panel from a cohort of 86 muscle-invasive bladder cancers and 30 normal urothelium. Based on this panel, we developed the UroMark assay, a next-generation bisulphite sequencing assay and analysis pipeline for the detection of bladder cancer from urinary sediment DNA. The UroMark panel was defined using pre-set criteria in the training cohort (Table 1) as follows: in order for probes to be considered as potential biomarker candidates, they had to show no or very low methylation (beta  <10%) in normal urothelium, blood and non-cancer urine samples and methylation (beta) of >50% in bladder cancer. A <10% cut was selected from the analysis of beta values from fully unmethylated control DNA. The probes passing this filter were subsequently used to generate a classifier using a random forest model. [PMID:28163793]",
            "loinc_code": "",
            "tissue": {
                "name": "urine",
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                "id": "0001088",
                "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001088"
            },
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                "recommended_name": {
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                    "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                    "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:11054",
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                    "description": "An urinary system cancer that results_in malignant growth located_in the urinary bladder."
                },
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                    },
                    {
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                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:11054",
                        "name": "tumor of the bladder",
                        "description": ""
                    },
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                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                        "name": "urinary bladder cancer",
                        "description": "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the bladder."
                    },
                    {
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                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
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                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
                        "name": "cancer of urinary bladder",
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                    },
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                    },
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                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001187",
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                    },
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                        "id": "MIM:109800",
                        "resource": "MIM",
                        "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/109800",
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                        "description": "Bladder cancer"
                    }
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    ],
    "publication": [
        {
            "title": "UroMark-a urinary biomarker assay for the detection of bladder cancer.",
            "journal": "Clinical epigenetics",
            "authors": "Feber Andrew, Dhami Pawan, Dong Liqin, de Winter Patricia, Tan Wei Shen, Mart\u00ednez-Fern\u00e1ndez M\u00f3nica, Paul Dirk S, Hynes-Allen Antony, Rezaee Sheida, Gurung Pratik, Rodney Simon, Mehmood Ahmed, Villacampa Felipe, de la Rosa Federico, Jameson Charles, Cheng Kar Keung, Zeegers Maurice P, Bryan Richard T, James Nicholas D, Paramio Jesus M, Freeman Alex, Beck Stephan, Kelly John D",
            "date": "2017",
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