{ "assessed_biomarker_entity": "Anterior gradient protein 2 homolog (AGR2)", "assessed_entity_type": "protein", "components": { "protein": [ { "accession": "O95994-1", "name": "Anterior gradient protein 2 homolog", "evidence": [ { "id": "GLY_000625", "database": "GlyGen", "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625" }, { "id": "21200134", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/21200134" }, { "id": "26998125", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/26998125" } ] } ], "glycan": [] }, "instances": [ { "best_biomarker_type": "diagnostic", "status": "increased AGR2 level", "notes": "Overexpression of AGR2 mRNA and proteins", "literature_evidence": "We noted a marked overexpression of AGR2 mRNA and protein in early stage mucinous ovarian tumors compared to normal ovarian tissues and serous type ovarian tumors by Western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry. To further elucidate the role of AGR2 in ovarian tumorigenesis, stable 2774 human ovarian cancer cell lines overexpressing AGR2 were established. Forced expression of AGR2 in 2774 cells enhanced the growth and migration of ovarian cancer cells. [PMID:21200134]", "loinc_code": "", "tissue": { "name": "ovary", "namespace": "UBERON", "id": "0000992", "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000992" }, "disease": { "disease_id": "DOID:2394", "recommended_name": { "id": "DOID:2394", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:2394", "name": "ovarian cancer", "description": "A female reproductive organ cancer that is located_in the ovary." }, "synonyms": [ { "id": "DOID:2394", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:2394", "name": "malignant Ovarian tumor", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:2394", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:2394", "name": "malignant tumour of ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:2394", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:2394", "name": "ovarian neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:2394", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:2394", "name": "ovary neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:2394", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:2394", "name": "primary ovarian cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:2394", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:2394", "name": "tumor of the Ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011931", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011931", "name": "ovarian cancer, susceptibility to, 1", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011931", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011931", "name": "OVCAS1", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011931", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011931", "name": "ovarian cancer, susceptibility to", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011931", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011931", "name": "ovarian cancer, susceptibility to, 1", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "ovarian cancer", "description": "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the ovary. Most primary malignant ovarian neoplasms are either carcinomas (serous, mucinous, or endometrioid adenocarcinomas) or malignant germ cell tumors. Metastatic malignant neoplasms to the ovary include carcinomas, lymphomas, and melanomas." }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "ovarian neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "ovary neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "tumor of the ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "cancer of ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "cancer of the ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "malignant neoplasm of ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "malignant neoplasm of the ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "malignant ovarian neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "malignant ovarian tumor", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "malignant ovary neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "malignant tumor of ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "malignant tumor of the ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "malignant tumour of ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "ovarian cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "ovarian cancer, somatic", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "ovarian malignant tumor", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "ovary cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "ovarian cancer, epithelial", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "primary ovarian cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MIM:167000", "resource": "MIM", "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/167000", "name": "Ovarian cancer", "description": "Ovarian cancer" } ] }, "evidence": [ { "id": "GLY_000625", "database": "GlyGen", "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625" }, { "id": "21200134", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/21200134" } ] }, { "best_biomarker_type": "prognostic", "status": "increased AGR2 level", "notes": "", "literature_evidence": "AGR2 and CTSD expression were both elevated in GC lesions compared with noncancerous tissues. In 204/436 (46.8%) GC patients, high expression of AGR2 was positively correlated with the expression of CTSD (r=0.577, P<0.01). Furthermore, several clinicopathological parameters were significantly associated with AGR2 expression level, including tumor size, depth of invasion and TNM stage (P<0.05). The findings of the present study indicate that AGR2 expression is significantly associated with location and size of GC, depth of invasion, TNM stage, lymphatic metastasis, vessel invasion, distant metastasis, Lauren's classification, high CTSD expression and poor prognosis. Thus, AGR2 may be a novel GC marker and may present a potential therapeutic target for GC. [PMID:26998125]", "loinc_code": "", "tissue": { "name": "stomach", "namespace": "UBERON", "id": "0000945", "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000945" }, "disease": { "disease_id": "DOID:10534", "recommended_name": { "id": "DOID:10534", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10534", "name": "stomach cancer", "description": "A gastrointestinal system cancer that is located_in the stomach." }, "synonyms": [ { "id": "DOID:10534", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10534", "name": "gastric cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:10534", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10534", "name": "gastric neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "gastric cancer", "description": "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the stomach." }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "gastric neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "Ca lesser curvature - stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "cancer of stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "gastric cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "gastric cancer risk after h. pylori infection", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "gastric cancer, somatic", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant gastric neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant gastric tumor", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant neoplasm of lesser curve of stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant neoplasm of stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant neoplasm of the stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant stomach neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant tumor of body of stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant tumor of greater curve of stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant tumor of lesser curve of stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant tumor of stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant tumor of the stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "stomach cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "Ca body - stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "ca greater curvature of stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "malignant neoplasm of body of stomach", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0001056", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001056", "name": "gastric cancer, intestinal", "description": "" }, { "id": "MIM:613659", "resource": "MIM", "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/613659", "name": "Gastric cancer", "description": "Gastric cancer" } ] }, "evidence": [ { "id": "GLY_000625", "database": "GlyGen", "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625" }, { "id": "26998125", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/26998125" } ] } ], "publication": [ { "title": "AGR2 is associated with gastric cancer progression and poor survival.", "journal": "Oncology letters", "authors": "Zhang J, Jin Y, Xu S, Zheng J, Zhang QI, Wang Y, Chen J, Huang Y, He X, Zhao Z", "date": "2016", "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "26998125", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/26998125" } ], "evidence": [ { "id": "GLY_000625", "database": "GlyGen", "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625" } ] }, { "title": "AGR2, a mucinous ovarian cancer marker, promotes cell proliferation and migration.", "journal": "Experimental & molecular medicine", "authors": "Park K, Chung YJ, So H, Kim K, Park J, Oh M, Jo M, Choi K, Lee EJ, Choi YL, Song SY, Bae DS, Kim BG, Lee JH", "date": "2011", "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "21200134", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/21200134" } ], "evidence": [ { "id": "GLY_000625", "database": "GlyGen", "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625" } ] } ], "evidence": [ { "id": "GLY_000625", "database": "GlyGen", "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625" }, { "id": "21200134", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/21200134" }, { "id": "26998125", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/26998125" } ], "biomarker_id": "A0309", "aclist": [ "O95994-1" ], "crossref": [], "section_stats": [ { "table_id": "instances", "table_stats": [ { "field": "total", "count": 2 } ], "sort_fields": [ "best_biomarker_type", "status", "notes", "literature_evidence", "loinc_code", "tissue.name", "tissue.namespace", "tissue.id", "tissue.url", "disease.disease_id" ] }, { "table_id": "components", "table_stats": [ { "field": "total", "count": 2 } ], "sort_fields": [] }, { "table_id": "publication", "table_stats": [ { "field": "total", "count": 2 } ], "sort_fields": [ "title", "journal", "authors", "date" ] } ] }