{
    "assessed_biomarker_entity": "Chitinase-3-like protein 1 (CHI3L1)",
    "assessed_entity_type": "protein",
    "components": {
        "protein": [
            {
                "accession": "P36222-1",
                "name": "Chitinase-3-like protein 1",
                "evidence": [
                    {
                        "id": "GLY_000625",
                        "database": "GlyGen",
                        "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625"
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "32162865",
                        "database": "PubMed",
                        "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32162865"
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "32613636",
                        "database": "PubMed",
                        "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32613636"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ],
        "glycan": []
    },
    "instances": [
        {
            "best_biomarker_type": "diagnostic",
            "status": "increased CHI3L1 level",
            "notes": "ID map has LOINC code that is for serum not plasma, so this entry is NA",
            "literature_evidence": "Plasma YKL-40 levels were significantly higher in patients with lymph node metastasis than those that were non-metastatic (p = 0.005). This study indicated that YKL-40 may be a biomarker for esophageal cancer and potential biomarker for identification of invasive esophageal cancer. [PMID:32162865]",
            "loinc_code": "",
            "tissue": {
                "name": "blood",
                "namespace": "UBERON",
                "id": "0000178",
                "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178"
            },
            "disease": {
                "disease_id": "DOID:5041",
                "recommended_name": {
                    "id": "DOID:5041",
                    "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                    "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
                    "name": "esophageal cancer",
                    "description": "A gastrointestinal system cancer that is located_in the esophagus."
                },
                "synonyms": [
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:5041",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
                        "name": "Ca lower third oesophagus",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:5041",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
                        "name": "Ca middle third oesophagus",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:5041",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
                        "name": "esophagus cancer",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:5041",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
                        "name": "malignant neoplasm of distal third of esophagus",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:5041",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
                        "name": "malignant neoplasm of lower third of oesophagus",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:5041",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
                        "name": "malignant neoplasm of middle third of oesophagus",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:5041",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
                        "name": "malignant neoplasm of proximal third of esophagus",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:5041",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
                        "name": "malignant neoplasm of upper third esophagus",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:5041",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
                        "name": "malignant tumor of Distal Third of esophagus",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:5041",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
                        "name": "malignant tumor of Proximal Third of esophagus",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:5041",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
                        "name": "malignant tumor of abdominal esophagus",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:5041",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:5041",
                        "name": "malignant tumor of the middle Third of the esophagus",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "esophageal cancer",
                        "description": "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the esophagus."
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "cancer of esophagus",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "esophageal cancer",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "esophageal cancer, somatic",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "esophageal carcinoma, somatic",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, somatic",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "esophagus cancer",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "malignant esophageal neoplasm",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "malignant esophageal tumor",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "malignant esophagus neoplasm",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "malignant esophagus tumor",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "malignant neoplasm of esophagus",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "malignant neoplasm of the esophagus",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "malignant tumor of esophagus",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "malignant tumor of the esophagus",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "Ca lower third oesophagus",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "Ca middle third oesophagus",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "malignant neoplasm of distal third of esophagus",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "malignant neoplasm of lower third of oesophagus",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "malignant neoplasm of middle third of oesophagus",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "malignant neoplasm of proximal third of esophagus",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "malignant neoplasm of upper third esophagus",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "malignant tumor of abdominal esophagus",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "malignant tumor of distal third of esophagus",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "malignant tumor of proximal third of esophagus",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "malignant tumor of the middle third of the esophagus",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "Aerodigestive tract cancer, susceptibility to",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "Escc, susceptibility to",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, susceptibility to",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0007576",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007576",
                        "name": "gastric cardia adenocarcinoma, susceptibility to",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MIM:133239",
                        "resource": "MIM",
                        "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/133239",
                        "name": "Esophageal cancer",
                        "description": "Esophageal cancer"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "id": "GLY_000625",
                    "database": "GlyGen",
                    "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625"
                },
                {
                    "id": "32162865",
                    "database": "PubMed",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32162865"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "best_biomarker_type": "prognostic",
            "status": "increased CHI3L1 level",
            "notes": "Increased expression of CHI3L1",
            "literature_evidence": "Here, we investigated the prognostic significance of CHI3L1 expression in thyroid neoplasms and examined the potential oncogenic roles. Compared with normal thyroid tissue and benign thyroid lesions that had low or no detectable CHI3L1 expression, CHI3L1 was overexpressed in both differentiated and undifferentiated thyroid cancer. [PMID:32613636]",
            "loinc_code": "",
            "tissue": {
                "name": "thyroid gland",
                "namespace": "UBERON",
                "id": "0002046",
                "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002046"
            },
            "disease": {
                "disease_id": "DOID:1781",
                "recommended_name": {
                    "id": "DOID:1781",
                    "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                    "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1781",
                    "name": "thyroid gland cancer",
                    "description": "An endocrine gland cancer located in the thryoid gland located in the neck below the thyroid cartilage."
                },
                "synonyms": [
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:1781",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1781",
                        "name": "Thyroid gland neoplasm",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:1781",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1781",
                        "name": "malignant neoplasm of thyroid gland",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:1781",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1781",
                        "name": "malignant tumour of thyroid gland",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:1781",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1781",
                        "name": "neoplasm of thyroid gland",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:1781",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1781",
                        "name": "thyroid neoplasm",
                        "description": ""
                    }
                ]
            },
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "id": "GLY_000625",
                    "database": "GlyGen",
                    "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625"
                },
                {
                    "id": "32613636",
                    "database": "PubMed",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32613636"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "publication": [
        {
            "title": "Plasma YKL-40: a Potential Biomarker for Tumor Invasion in Esophageal Cancer.",
            "journal": "Clinical laboratory",
            "authors": "Huang R, Yao J, Ding X, Liu J, Fan C, Duan H, Ye H",
            "date": "2020",
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "32162865",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32162865"
                }
            ],
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "id": "GLY_000625",
                    "database": "GlyGen",
                    "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Overexpression of chitinase-3-like protein 1 is associated with structural recurrence in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer.",
            "journal": "The Journal of pathology",
            "authors": "Cheng SP, Lee JJ, Chang YC, Lin CH, Li YS, Liu CL",
            "date": "2020",
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "32613636",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32613636"
                }
            ],
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "id": "GLY_000625",
                    "database": "GlyGen",
                    "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "evidence": [
        {
            "id": "GLY_000625",
            "database": "GlyGen",
            "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625"
        },
        {
            "id": "32162865",
            "database": "PubMed",
            "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32162865"
        },
        {
            "id": "32613636",
            "database": "PubMed",
            "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32613636"
        }
    ],
    "biomarker_id": "A0175",
    "aclist": [
        "P36222-1"
    ],
    "crossref": [],
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}
