{ "assessed_biomarker_entity": "Thrombomodulin (THBD)", "assessed_entity_type": "protein", "components": { "protein": [ { "accession": "P07204-1", "name": "Thrombomodulin", "evidence": [ { "id": "GLY_000625", "database": "GlyGen", "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625" }, { "id": "11570577", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/11570577" }, { "id": "23918310", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/23918310" }, { "id": "32619411", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32619411" } ] } ], "glycan": [] }, "instances": [ { "best_biomarker_type": "prognostic", "status": "increased THBD level", "notes": "", "literature_evidence": "The preoperative plasma TM level of patients with HCC (10.2+/-5.7 ng/ml) was significantly higher than that of those patients with benign liver-occupying lesion (6.1+/-2.2 ng/ml) and that of normal controls (5.7+/-1.0 ng/ml), respectively (P<0.05). Plasma TM increases in patients with HCC and can be a biomarker of the formation of PVTT. [PMID:11570577]", "loinc_code": "", "tissue": { "name": "blood", "namespace": "UBERON", "id": "0000178", "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178" }, "disease": { "disease_id": "DOID:3571", "recommended_name": { "id": "DOID:3571", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571", "name": "liver cancer", "description": "A hepatobiliary system cancer that is located_in the liver." }, "synonyms": [ { "id": "DOID:3571", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571", "name": "Ca liver - primary", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:3571", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571", "name": "Resectable malignant neoplasm of Liver", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:3571", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571", "name": "hepatic cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:3571", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571", "name": "hepatic neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:3571", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571", "name": "malignant hepato-biliary neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:3571", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571", "name": "malignant neoplasm of liver", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:3571", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571", "name": "malignant neoplasm of liver, primary", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:3571", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571", "name": "malignant tumor of liver", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:3571", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571", "name": "neoplasm of liver", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:3571", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571", "name": "non-resectable primary hepatic malignant neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:3571", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571", "name": "primary liver cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:3571", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571", "name": "primary malignant neoplasm of liver", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:3571", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571", "name": "resectable malignant neoplasm of the liver", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:3571", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571", "name": "malignant neoplasm of liver, not specified as primary or secondary", "description": "" } ] }, "evidence": [ { "id": "GLY_000625", "database": "GlyGen", "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625" }, { "id": "11570577", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/11570577" } ] }, { "best_biomarker_type": "prognostic", "status": "decreased THBD level", "notes": "Silencing of TM expression", "literature_evidence": "The migratory ability of ovarian cancer cells was enhanced dramatically after TM silencing. TM overexpression in ovarian cells suppressed the proliferation and migration capability. Furthermore, we found that skov-3 cells treated with TM shRNA expressed high levels of fibronectin and vimentin and that the expression of these markers correlated positively with their migratory ability. Our results demonstrate that TM expression may regulate cell growth and migration in ovarian cancer cells. This finding suggests that TM may be a novel prognostic and therapeutic target for ovarian cancer. [PMID:23918310]", "loinc_code": "", "tissue": { "name": "blood", "namespace": "UBERON", "id": "0000178", "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178" }, "disease": { "disease_id": "DOID:2394", "recommended_name": { "id": "DOID:2394", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:2394", "name": "ovarian cancer", "description": "A female reproductive organ cancer that is located_in the ovary." }, "synonyms": [ { "id": "DOID:2394", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:2394", "name": "malignant Ovarian tumor", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:2394", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:2394", "name": "malignant tumour of ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:2394", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:2394", "name": "ovarian neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:2394", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:2394", "name": "ovary neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:2394", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:2394", "name": "primary ovarian cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:2394", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:2394", "name": "tumor of the Ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011931", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011931", "name": "ovarian cancer, susceptibility to, 1", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011931", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011931", "name": "OVCAS1", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011931", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011931", "name": "ovarian cancer, susceptibility to", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011931", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011931", "name": "ovarian cancer, susceptibility to, 1", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "ovarian cancer", "description": "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the ovary. Most primary malignant ovarian neoplasms are either carcinomas (serous, mucinous, or endometrioid adenocarcinomas) or malignant germ cell tumors. Metastatic malignant neoplasms to the ovary include carcinomas, lymphomas, and melanomas." }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "ovarian neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "ovary neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "tumor of the ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "cancer of ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "cancer of the ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "malignant neoplasm of ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "malignant neoplasm of the ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "malignant ovarian neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "malignant ovarian tumor", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "malignant ovary neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "malignant tumor of ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "malignant tumor of the ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "malignant tumour of ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "ovarian cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "ovarian cancer, somatic", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "ovarian malignant tumor", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "ovary cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "ovarian cancer, epithelial", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "primary ovarian cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MIM:167000", "resource": "MIM", "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/167000", "name": "Ovarian cancer", "description": "Ovarian cancer" } ] }, "evidence": [ { "id": "GLY_000625", "database": "GlyGen", "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625" }, { "id": "23918310", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/23918310" } ] }, { "best_biomarker_type": "diagnostic", "status": "increased THBD level", "notes": "Measured in plasma (UN:0001969) as well.", "literature_evidence": "In all patients, soluble thrombomodulin concentrations greater than 3.26 ng/mL were associated with lower rates of hospital discharge (22 [88%] of 25 patients with low concentrations vs 13 [52%] of 25 patients with high concentrations; p=0.0050) and lower likelihood of survival on Kaplan-Meier analysis (hazard ratio 5.9, 95% CI 1.9-18.4; p=0.0087). [PMID:32619411]", "loinc_code": "", "tissue": { "name": "blood", "namespace": "UBERON", "id": "0000178", "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178" }, "disease": { "disease_id": "DOID:0080600", "recommended_name": { "id": "DOID:0080600", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600", "name": "COVID-19", "description": "A Coronavirus infection that is characterized by fever, cough and shortness of breath and that has_material_basis_in SARS-CoV-2." }, "synonyms": [ { "id": "DOID:0080600", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600", "name": "2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:0080600", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600", "name": "2019-nCoV infection", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:0080600", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600", "name": "Wuhan coronavirus infection", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:0080600", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600", "name": "Wuhan seafood market pneumonia virus infection", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:0080600", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600", "name": "COVID19", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:0080600", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600", "name": "SARS-CoV-2 infection", "description": "" } ] }, "evidence": [ { "id": "GLY_000625", "database": "GlyGen", "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625" }, { "id": "32619411", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32619411" } ] } ], "publication": [ { "title": "The potential of plasma thrombomodulin as a biomarker of portal vein tumor thrombus in hepatocellular carcinoma.", "journal": "Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology", "authors": "Zhou J, Tang ZY, Fan J, Wu ZQ, Ji Y, Ye SL", "date": "2001", "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "11570577", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/11570577" } ], "evidence": [ { "id": "GLY_000625", "database": "GlyGen", "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625" } ] }, { "title": "Endotheliopathy in COVID-19-associated coagulopathy: evidence from a single-centre, cross-sectional study.", "journal": "The Lancet. Haematology", "authors": "Goshua G, Pine AB, Meizlish ML, Chang CH, Zhang H, Bahel P, Baluha A, Bar N, Bona RD, Burns AJ, Dela Cruz CS, Dumont A, Halene S, Hwa J, Koff J, Menninger H, Neparidze N, Price C, Siner JM, Tormey C, Rinder HM, Chun HJ, Lee AI", "date": "2020", "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "32619411", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32619411" } ], "evidence": [ { "id": "GLY_000625", "database": "GlyGen", "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625" } ] }, { "title": "Thrombomodulin mediates the progression of epithelial ovarian cancer cells.", "journal": "Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine", "authors": "Chen LM, Wang W, Lee JC, Chiu FH, Wu CT, Tai CJ, Wang CK, Tai CJ, Huang MT, Chang YJ", "date": "2013", "reference": [ { "type": "PubMed", "id": "23918310", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/23918310" } ], "evidence": [ { "id": "GLY_000625", "database": "GlyGen", "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625" } ] } ], "evidence": [ { "id": "GLY_000625", "database": "GlyGen", "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625" }, { "id": "11570577", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/11570577" }, { "id": "23918310", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/23918310" }, { "id": "32619411", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32619411" } ], "biomarker_id": "A0120", "aclist": [ "P07204-1" ], "crossref": [], "section_stats": [ { "table_id": "instances", "table_stats": [ { "field": "total", "count": 3 } ], "sort_fields": [ "best_biomarker_type", "status", "notes", "literature_evidence", "loinc_code", "tissue.name", "tissue.namespace", "tissue.id", "tissue.url", "disease.disease_id" ] }, { "table_id": "components", "table_stats": [ { "field": "total", "count": 2 } ], "sort_fields": [] }, { "table_id": "publication", "table_stats": [ { "field": "total", "count": 3 } ], "sort_fields": [ "title", "journal", "authors", "date" ] } ] }