{
    "assessed_biomarker_entity": "von Willebrand factor (VWF)",
    "assessed_entity_type": "protein",
    "components": {
        "protein": [
            {
                "accession": "P04275-1",
                "name": "von Willebrand factor",
                "evidence": [
                    {
                        "id": "GLY_000625",
                        "database": "GlyGen",
                        "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625"
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "32619411",
                        "database": "PubMed",
                        "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32619411"
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "30386613",
                        "database": "PubMed",
                        "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/30386613"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ],
        "glycan": []
    },
    "instances": [
        {
            "best_biomarker_type": "monitoring",
            "status": "increased VWF level",
            "notes": "Measured in plasma (UN:0001969) as well.",
            "literature_evidence": "We also show that critical illness is associated with further elevations in VWF, as well as increases in soluble P-selectin and sCD40L when compared with controls. Together, these results provide biochemical evidence that endotheliopathy and platelet activation are ubiquitous in COVID-19-associated coagulopathy and might play key roles in the progression of disease. [PMID:32619411]",
            "loinc_code": "41867-3",
            "tissue": {
                "name": "blood",
                "namespace": "UBERON",
                "id": "0000178",
                "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178"
            },
            "disease": {
                "disease_id": "DOID:0080600",
                "recommended_name": {
                    "id": "DOID:0080600",
                    "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                    "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600",
                    "name": "COVID-19",
                    "description": "A Coronavirus infection that is characterized by fever, cough and shortness of breath and that has_material_basis_in SARS-CoV-2."
                },
                "synonyms": [
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:0080600",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600",
                        "name": "2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:0080600",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600",
                        "name": "2019-nCoV infection",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:0080600",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600",
                        "name": "Wuhan coronavirus infection",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:0080600",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600",
                        "name": "Wuhan seafood market pneumonia virus infection",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:0080600",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600",
                        "name": "COVID19",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:0080600",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600",
                        "name": "SARS-CoV-2 infection",
                        "description": ""
                    }
                ]
            },
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "id": "GLY_000625",
                    "database": "GlyGen",
                    "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625"
                },
                {
                    "id": "32619411",
                    "database": "PubMed",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32619411"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "best_biomarker_type": "predictive",
            "status": "increased VWF level",
            "notes": "hepatocellular carcinoma (DOID:684)",
            "literature_evidence": "The VWF: Ag levels were higher in patients with severe liver fibrosis stage and/or HCC development than in those without. The area under the curve of VWF: Ag for diagnosis of severe liver fibrosis stage was 0.721. Multivariable analysis showed that only VWF: Ag was a predictive biomarker for HCC development. [PMID:30386613]",
            "loinc_code": "41867-3",
            "tissue": {
                "name": "blood",
                "namespace": "UBERON",
                "id": "0000178",
                "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178"
            },
            "disease": {
                "disease_id": "DOID:3571",
                "recommended_name": {
                    "id": "DOID:3571",
                    "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                    "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                    "name": "liver cancer",
                    "description": "A hepatobiliary system cancer that is located_in the liver."
                },
                "synonyms": [
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:3571",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                        "name": "Ca liver - primary",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:3571",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                        "name": "Resectable malignant neoplasm of Liver",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:3571",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                        "name": "hepatic cancer",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:3571",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                        "name": "hepatic neoplasm",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:3571",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                        "name": "malignant hepato-biliary neoplasm",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:3571",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                        "name": "malignant neoplasm of liver",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:3571",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                        "name": "malignant neoplasm of liver, primary",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:3571",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                        "name": "malignant tumor of liver",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:3571",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                        "name": "neoplasm of liver",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:3571",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                        "name": "non-resectable primary hepatic malignant neoplasm",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:3571",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                        "name": "primary liver cancer",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:3571",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                        "name": "primary malignant neoplasm of liver",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:3571",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                        "name": "resectable malignant neoplasm of the liver",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:3571",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:3571",
                        "name": "malignant neoplasm of liver, not specified as primary or secondary",
                        "description": ""
                    }
                ]
            },
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "id": "GLY_000625",
                    "database": "GlyGen",
                    "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625"
                },
                {
                    "id": "30386613",
                    "database": "PubMed",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/30386613"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "publication": [
        {
            "title": "von Willebrand factor is a useful biomarker for liver fibrosis and prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma development in patients with hepatitis B and C.",
            "journal": "United European gastroenterology journal",
            "authors": "Takaya H, Kawaratani H, Tsuji Y, Nakanishi K, Saikawa S, Sato S, Sawada Y, Kaji K, Okura Y, Shimozato N, Kitade M, Akahane T, Moriya K, Namisaki T, Mitoro A, Matsumoto M, Fukui H, Yoshiji H",
            "date": "2018",
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "30386613",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/30386613"
                }
            ],
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "id": "GLY_000625",
                    "database": "GlyGen",
                    "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Endotheliopathy in COVID-19-associated coagulopathy: evidence from a single-centre, cross-sectional study.",
            "journal": "The Lancet. Haematology",
            "authors": "Goshua G, Pine AB, Meizlish ML, Chang CH, Zhang H, Bahel P, Baluha A, Bar N, Bona RD, Burns AJ, Dela Cruz CS, Dumont A, Halene S, Hwa J, Koff J, Menninger H, Neparidze N, Price C, Siner JM, Tormey C, Rinder HM, Chun HJ, Lee AI",
            "date": "2020",
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "32619411",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32619411"
                }
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    ],
    "biomarker_id": "A0117",
    "aclist": [
        "P04275-1"
    ],
    "crossref": [],
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