{
    "assessed_biomarker_entity": "Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF1)",
    "assessed_entity_type": "protein",
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                "accession": "P09603-1",
                "name": "Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1",
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    },
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            "best_biomarker_type": "diagnostic",
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            "notes": "EDRN biomarker",
            "literature_evidence": "Macrophage-colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) regulates growth and differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells and functionally activates the maturation of macrophages. The M-CSF in breast cancer patients were investigated and compared with control groups. The medians of M-CSF, which was 464.28 pg/ml in its levels similarly to the level of the commonly accepted tumor marker, which is CA 15-3 at 25.00 U/ml in the total group of breast cancer patients were significantly higher when compared to the healthy subjects, which is 298.55 pg/ml (p < 0.001). In other words, the median levels of M-CSF in breast cancer total group were statistically higher than in benign breast tumor patients group (p = 0.0004). [PMID:23688065]",
            "loinc_code": "",
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                "namespace": "UBERON",
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                "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178"
            },
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                "disease_id": "DOID:1612",
                "recommended_name": {
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                    "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                    "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1612",
                    "name": "breast cancer",
                    "description": "A thoracic cancer that originates in the mammary gland."
                },
                "synonyms": [
                    {
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                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
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                        "name": "breast tumor",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:1612",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1612",
                        "name": "malignant neoplasm of breast",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:1612",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1612",
                        "name": "malignant tumor of the breast",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:1612",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1612",
                        "name": "mammary cancer",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:1612",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1612",
                        "name": "mammary tumor",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:1612",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1612",
                        "name": "primary breast cancer",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                        "name": "hereditary breast carcinoma",
                        "description": "Breast carcinoma that has developed in relatives of patients with history of breast carcinoma."
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                        "name": "breast cancer susceptibility, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                        "name": "breast cancer, early-onset, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                        "name": "breast cancer, invasive ductal, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                        "name": "breast cancer, lobular, somatic",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                        "name": "breast cancer, male, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                        "name": "breast cancer, protection against, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                        "name": "breast cancer, somatic",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                        "name": "breast cancer, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                        "name": "familial breast cancer",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                        "name": "familial breast carcinoma",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                        "name": "familial cancer of breast",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                        "name": "familial cancer of the breast",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                        "name": "hereditary breast cancer",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                        "name": "hereditary breast carcinoma",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                        "name": "breast cancer, familial",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MONDO:0016419",
                        "resource": "MONDO",
                        "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419",
                        "name": "breast cancer, familial Male",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "MIM:114480",
                        "resource": "MIM",
                        "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/114480",
                        "name": "Breast cancer",
                        "description": "Breast cancer"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "id": "GLY_000625",
                    "database": "GlyGen",
                    "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625"
                },
                {
                    "id": "23688065",
                    "database": "PubMed",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/23688065"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "best_biomarker_type": "prognostic",
            "status": "increased CSF1 level",
            "notes": "Measured in serum (UN:0001977) as well.",
            "literature_evidence": "Three cytokines, M-CSF, IL-8 and SCF, which were clustered into 3 different correlation groups and had relatively small fluctuations during SARS-CoV-2 infection, were selected for the construction of a multiclass classification model. This model discriminated healthy individuals and asymptomatic and nonsevere patients with accuracy of 77.4% but was not successful in classifying severe patients. [DOI:10.1101/2020.05.31.20118315]",
            "loinc_code": "17106-6",
            "tissue": {
                "name": "blood",
                "namespace": "UBERON",
                "id": "0000178",
                "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178"
            },
            "disease": {
                "disease_id": "DOID:0080600",
                "recommended_name": {
                    "id": "DOID:0080600",
                    "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                    "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600",
                    "name": "COVID-19",
                    "description": "A Coronavirus infection that is characterized by fever, cough and shortness of breath and that has_material_basis_in SARS-CoV-2."
                },
                "synonyms": [
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:0080600",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600",
                        "name": "2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:0080600",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600",
                        "name": "2019-nCoV infection",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:0080600",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600",
                        "name": "Wuhan coronavirus infection",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:0080600",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600",
                        "name": "Wuhan seafood market pneumonia virus infection",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:0080600",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600",
                        "name": "COVID19",
                        "description": ""
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "DOID:0080600",
                        "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                        "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600",
                        "name": "SARS-CoV-2 infection",
                        "description": ""
                    }
                ]
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            "evidence": [
                {
                    "id": "GLY_000625",
                    "database": "GlyGen",
                    "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625"
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                {
                    "id": "10.1101/2020.05.31.20118315",
                    "database": "DOI",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/DOI/10.1101/2020.05.31.20118315"
                }
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    ],
    "publication": [
        {
            "title": "VEGF, M-CSF and CA 15-3 as a new tumor marker panel in breast malignancies: a multivariate analysis with ROC curve.",
            "journal": "Growth factors (Chur, Switzerland)",
            "authors": "Lawicki S, Bedkowska GE, Szmitkowski M",
            "date": "2013",
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