{ "assessed_biomarker_entity": "Mucin-1 (MUC1)", "assessed_entity_type": "protein", "components": { "protein": [ { "accession": "P15941-1", "name": "Mucin-1", "evidence": [ { "id": "GLY_000625", "database": "GlyGen", "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625" }, { "id": "24674678", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/24674678" }, { "id": "32347972", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32347972" }, { "id": "32470148", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32470148" }, { "id": "32470148", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32470148" }, { "id": "32347972", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32347972" }, { "id": "32347972", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32347972" }, { "id": "32347972", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32347972" }, { "id": "32347972", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32347972" } ] } ], "glycan": [] }, "instances": [ { "best_biomarker_type": "prognostic", "status": "increased MUC1 level", "notes": "Synomym: Cancer antigen 15-3, CA15-3", "literature_evidence": "The results indicate an increased level of CA15-3 in breast cancer patients (29.02+/-1.79 IU/ml) as compared to both women with benign tumor and healthy controls (13.78+/-1.24 and 8.92+/-0.48 IU/ml, respectively), and that this increase is associated to advanced stages. Patients with HER2/neu positive malignancies show elevated serum CA15-3 (37.09+/-2.55 IU/ml), as well as patients who developed recurrence (40.75+/-2.11 IU/ml). Study suggests that higher levels of CA 15-3 would be a reliable prognostic marker as they were directly related to advanced stages and recurrence. In addition, persistent elevation of CA 15-3 was associated to HER2/neu positivity in breast cancer patients. [PMID:24674678]", "loinc_code": "2007-3", "tissue": { "name": "blood", "namespace": "UBERON", "id": "0000178", "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178" }, "disease": { "disease_id": "DOID:1612", "recommended_name": { "id": "DOID:1612", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1612", "name": "breast cancer", "description": "A thoracic cancer that originates in the mammary gland." }, "synonyms": [ { "id": "DOID:1612", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1612", "name": "breast tumor", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:1612", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1612", "name": "malignant neoplasm of breast", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:1612", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1612", "name": "malignant tumor of the breast", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:1612", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1612", "name": "mammary cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:1612", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1612", "name": "mammary tumor", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:1612", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1612", "name": "primary breast cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0016419", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419", "name": "hereditary breast carcinoma", "description": "Breast carcinoma that has developed in relatives of patients with history of breast carcinoma." }, { "id": "MONDO:0016419", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419", "name": "breast cancer susceptibility, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0016419", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419", "name": "breast cancer, early-onset, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0016419", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419", "name": "breast cancer, invasive ductal, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0016419", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419", "name": "breast cancer, lobular, somatic", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0016419", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419", "name": "breast cancer, male, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0016419", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419", "name": "breast cancer, protection against, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0016419", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419", "name": "breast cancer, somatic", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0016419", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419", "name": "breast cancer, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0016419", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419", "name": "familial breast cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0016419", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419", "name": "familial breast carcinoma", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0016419", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419", "name": "familial cancer of breast", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0016419", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419", "name": "familial cancer of the breast", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0016419", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419", "name": "hereditary breast cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0016419", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419", "name": "hereditary breast carcinoma", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0016419", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419", "name": "breast cancer, familial", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0016419", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016419", "name": "breast cancer, familial Male", "description": "" }, { "id": "MIM:114480", "resource": "MIM", "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/114480", "name": "Breast cancer", "description": "Breast cancer" } ] }, "evidence": [ { "id": "GLY_000625", "database": "GlyGen", "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625" }, { "id": "24674678", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/24674678" } ] }, { "best_biomarker_type": "monitoring", "status": "increased MUC1 level", "notes": "Measured in serum (UN:0001977) as well. Synonym: CA153, KL-6", "literature_evidence": "KL-6 was also signicantly higher in severe-cases, but its mean was below the cut-off level for ILDs. [DOI:10.21203/rs.3.rs-29567/v1] Increases in levels of Human epididymis protein 4 (HE4), Cytokeratin-19 fragment (CYFRA21-1) Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), Carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125), Carbohydrate antigen 153 (CA153), Squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCC), Carbohydrate antigen 199 (CA199). There were positive associations between levels of C-reactive protein and levels of HE4 (R= 0.631, p<0.001), CYFRA21-1(R= 0.431, p<0.001), CEA (R= 0.316, p<0.001), SCC (R= 0.351, p<0.001), CA153 (R= 0.359, p<0.001) and CA125 (R= 0.223, p=0.031). We concluded that elevations of serum cancer biomarkers positively correlated with the pathological progressions of COVID-19, demonstrating diffuse and acute lung injuries. [PMID:32347972] Increased KL-6 serum concentrations were observed in patients with severe pulmonary involvement, suggesting potential usefulness of KL-6 measurement to evaluate COVID-19 patients prognosis. [PMID:32470148]", "loinc_code": "", "tissue": { "name": "blood", "namespace": "UBERON", "id": "0000178", "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178" }, "disease": { "disease_id": "DOID:0080600", "recommended_name": { "id": "DOID:0080600", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600", "name": "COVID-19", "description": "A Coronavirus infection that is characterized by fever, cough and shortness of breath and that has_material_basis_in SARS-CoV-2." }, "synonyms": [ { "id": "DOID:0080600", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600", "name": "2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:0080600", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600", "name": "2019-nCoV infection", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:0080600", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600", "name": "Wuhan coronavirus infection", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:0080600", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600", "name": "Wuhan seafood market pneumonia virus infection", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:0080600", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600", "name": "COVID19", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:0080600", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:0080600", "name": "SARS-CoV-2 infection", "description": "" } ] }, "evidence": [ { "id": "GLY_000625", "database": "GlyGen", "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625" }, { "id": "10.21203/rs.3.rs-29567/v1", "database": "DOI", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/DOI/10.21203/rs.3.rs-29567/v1" }, { "id": "32347972", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32347972" }, { "id": "32470148", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32470148" } ] }, { "best_biomarker_type": "risk", "status": "increased MUC1 level", "notes": "Increased CA153 level. Measured in serum (UN:0001977) as well", "literature_evidence": "Significant increases in levels of human epididymis protein 4, cytokeratin-19 fragment, carcinoembryonic antigen, carbohydrate antigens 125 and 153 in COVID-19 mild cases as compared to normal control subjects; their levels showed continuous and significant increases in severe and critical cases. [PMID:32347972]", "loinc_code": "", "tissue": { "name": "blood", "namespace": "UBERON", "id": "0000178", "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178" }, "disease": { "disease_id": "DOID:1324", "recommended_name": { "id": "DOID:1324", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:1324", "name": "lung cancer", "description": "A respiratory system cancer that is located_in the lung." }, "synonyms": [ { "id": "MONDO:0012159", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012159", "name": "lung cancer susceptibility 1", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012159", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012159", "name": "LNCR1", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012159", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012159", "name": "lung cancer susceptibility", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012159", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012159", "name": "lung cancer susceptibility 1", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012942", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012942", "name": "lung cancer susceptibility 3", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012942", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012942", "name": "LNCR3", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012942", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012942", "name": "lung cancer susceptibility 3", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012942", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012942", "name": "adenocarcinoma of lung, susceptibility to", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012955", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012955", "name": "lung cancer susceptibility 4", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012955", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012955", "name": "LNCR4", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0012955", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012955", "name": "lung cancer susceptibility 4", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0013631", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0013631", "name": "lung cancer susceptibility 5", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0013631", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0013631", "name": "LNCR5", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0013631", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0013631", "name": "lung cancer susceptibility 5", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008903", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903", "name": "lung cancer", "description": "A malignant neoplasm involving the lung." }, { "id": "MONDO:0008903", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903", "name": "adenocarcinoma of lung, response to tyrosine kinase inhibitor in, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008903", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903", "name": "adenocarcinoma of lung, somatic", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008903", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903", "name": "cancer of lung", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008903", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903", "name": "lung cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008903", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903", "name": "lung cancer, protection against, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008903", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903", "name": "lung cancer, resistance to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008903", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903", "name": "lung cancer, somatic", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008903", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903", "name": "lung cancer, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008903", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903", "name": "malignant lung neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008903", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903", "name": "malignant lung tumor", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008903", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903", "name": "malignant neoplasm of lung", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008903", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903", "name": "malignant neoplasm of the lung", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008903", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903", "name": "malignant tumor of lung", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008903", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903", "name": "malignant tumor of the lung", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008903", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903", "name": "nonsmall cell lung cancer, response to tyrosine kinase inhibitor in, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008903", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903", "name": "nonsmall cell lung cancer, somatic", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008903", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903", "name": "nonsmall cell lung cancer, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, somatic mutation", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008903", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903", "name": "Nonsmall cell lung cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008903", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903", "name": "alveolar cell carcinoma", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008903", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903", "name": "lung cancer, protection against", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008903", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008903", "name": "lung neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MIM:211980", "resource": "MIM", "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/211980", "name": "Lung cancer", "description": "Lung cancer" } ] }, "evidence": [ { "id": "GLY_000625", "database": "GlyGen", "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625" }, { "id": "32347972", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32347972" } ] }, { "best_biomarker_type": "risk", "status": "increased MUC1 level", "notes": "Increased CA153 level. Measured in serum (UN:0001977) as well", "literature_evidence": "Significant increases in levels of human epididymis protein 4, cytokeratin-19 fragment, carcinoembryonic antigen, carbohydrate antigens 125 and 153 in COVID-19 mild cases as compared to normal control subjects; their levels showed continuous and significant increases in severe and critical cases. [PMID:32347972]", "loinc_code": "", "tissue": { "name": "blood", "namespace": "UBERON", "id": "0000178", "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178" }, "disease": { "disease_id": "DOID:2394", "recommended_name": { "id": "DOID:2394", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:2394", "name": "ovarian cancer", "description": "A female reproductive organ cancer that is located_in the ovary." }, "synonyms": [ { "id": "DOID:2394", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:2394", "name": "malignant Ovarian tumor", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:2394", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:2394", "name": "malignant tumour of ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:2394", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:2394", "name": "ovarian neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:2394", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:2394", "name": "ovary neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:2394", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:2394", "name": "primary ovarian cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "DOID:2394", "resource": "Disease Ontology", "url": "http://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:2394", "name": "tumor of the Ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011931", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011931", "name": "ovarian cancer, susceptibility to, 1", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011931", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011931", "name": "OVCAS1", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011931", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011931", "name": "ovarian cancer, susceptibility to", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0011931", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011931", "name": "ovarian cancer, susceptibility to, 1", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "ovarian cancer", "description": "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the ovary. Most primary malignant ovarian neoplasms are either carcinomas (serous, mucinous, or endometrioid adenocarcinomas) or malignant germ cell tumors. Metastatic malignant neoplasms to the ovary include carcinomas, lymphomas, and melanomas." }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "ovarian neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "ovary neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "tumor of the ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "cancer of ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "cancer of the ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "malignant neoplasm of ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "malignant neoplasm of the ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "malignant ovarian neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "malignant ovarian tumor", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "malignant ovary neoplasm", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "malignant tumor of ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "malignant tumor of the ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "malignant tumour of ovary", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "ovarian cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "ovarian cancer, somatic", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "ovarian malignant tumor", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "ovary cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "ovarian cancer, epithelial", "description": "" }, { "id": "MONDO:0008170", "resource": "MONDO", "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008170", "name": "primary ovarian cancer", "description": "" }, { "id": "MIM:167000", "resource": "MIM", "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/167000", "name": "Ovarian cancer", "description": "Ovarian cancer" } ] }, "evidence": [ { "id": "GLY_000625", "database": "GlyGen", "url": "https://data.glygen.org/GLY_000625" }, { "id": "32347972", "database": "PubMed", "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/32347972" } ] }, { "best_biomarker_type": "risk", "status": "increased MUC1 level", "notes": "Increased CA153 level. Measured in serum (UN:0001977) as well", "literature_evidence": "Significant increases in levels of human epididymis protein 4, cytokeratin-19 fragment, carcinoembryonic antigen, carbohydrate antigens 125 and 153 in COVID-19 mild cases as compared to normal control subjects; their levels showed continuous and significant increases in severe and critical cases. 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