{
    "biomarker_id": "AN6660-1",
    "biomarker_canonical_id": "AN6660",
    "condition": {
        "recommended_name": {
            "id": "DOID:10283",
            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
            "url": "https://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283",
            "name": "prostate cancer",
            "description": "A male reproductive organ cancer that is located_in the prostate."
        },
        "synonyms": [
            {
                "id": "DOID:10283",
                "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                "url": "https://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283",
                "name": "NGP - new growth of prostate",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "DOID:10283",
                "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                "url": "https://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283",
                "name": "hereditary prostate cancer",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "DOID:10283",
                "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                "url": "https://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283",
                "name": "malignant tumor of the prostate",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "DOID:10283",
                "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                "url": "https://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283",
                "name": "prostate cancer, familial",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "DOID:10283",
                "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                "url": "https://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283",
                "name": "prostate neoplasm",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "DOID:10283",
                "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                "url": "https://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283",
                "name": "prostatic cancer",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "DOID:10283",
                "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                "url": "https://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283",
                "name": "prostatic neoplasm",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "DOID:10283",
                "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                "url": "https://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283",
                "name": "tumor of the prostate",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0010257",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010257",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, X-linked 1",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0010257",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010257",
                "name": "HPCX1",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0010257",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010257",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, X-linked 1",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0010405",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010405",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, X-linked 2",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0010405",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010405",
                "name": "HPCX2",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0010405",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010405",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, X-linked 2",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0011098",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 1",
                "description": "Any familial prostate cancer in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the RNASEL gene."
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0011098",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
                "name": "RNASEL familial prostate cancer",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0011098",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
                "name": "familial prostate cancer caused by mutation in RNASEL",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0011098",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
                "name": "prostate cancer 1",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0011098",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 1",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0011098",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 1",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0011098",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
                "name": "HPC1",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0011270",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 8",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0011270",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 8",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0011270",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 8",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0011270",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270",
                "name": "HPC8",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012093",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012093",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 3",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012093",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012093",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 3",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012093",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012093",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 3",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012093",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012093",
                "name": "prostate cancer, susceptibility to, 3",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012093",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012093",
                "name": "HPC3",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012094",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012094",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 4",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012094",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012094",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 4",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012094",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012094",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 4",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012094",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012094",
                "name": "prostate cancer, susceptibility to, 4",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012094",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012094",
                "name": "HPC4",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012244",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012244",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 5",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012244",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012244",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 5",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012244",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012244",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 5",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012244",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012244",
                "name": "HPC5",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012300",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012300",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 6",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012300",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012300",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 6",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012300",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012300",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 6",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012300",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012300",
                "name": "HPC6",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012470",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012470",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 7",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012470",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012470",
                "name": "HPC7",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012470",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012470",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 7",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012597",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012597",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 9",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012597",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012597",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 9",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012597",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012597",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 9",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012597",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012597",
                "name": "HPC9",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012620",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012620",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 10",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012620",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012620",
                "name": "HPC10",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012620",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012620",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 10",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012741",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012741",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 12",
                "description": "Any familial prostate cancer in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the EHBP1 gene."
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012741",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012741",
                "name": "EHBP1 familial prostate cancer",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012741",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012741",
                "name": "familial prostate cancer caused by mutation in EHBP1",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012741",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012741",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 12",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012741",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012741",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 12",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012741",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012741",
                "name": "HPC12",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012758",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 13",
                "description": "Any familial prostate cancer in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the MSMB gene."
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012758",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758",
                "name": "MSMB familial prostate cancer",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012758",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758",
                "name": "familial prostate cancer caused by mutation in MSMB",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012758",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 13",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012758",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 13",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012758",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758",
                "name": "HPC13",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012768",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012768",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 11",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012768",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012768",
                "name": "HPC11",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012768",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012768",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 11",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012769",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012769",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 14",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012769",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012769",
                "name": "HPC14",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012769",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012769",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 14",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012770",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012770",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 15",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012770",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012770",
                "name": "HPC15",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012770",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012770",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 15",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0700275",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0700275",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary",
                "description": "An instance of prostate cancer that is caused by an inherited genomic modification in an individual. Familial prostate cancer (FPC) is a malignant tumor of the prostate with an early onset. FPC is either asymptomatic or causes mictionary symptoms, erectile dysfunction, bone pain, venous compression and infectious or inflammatory syndrome (for the metastatic forms). It is also characterized by familial antecedents."
            },
            {
                "id": "MIM:601518",
                "resource": "MIM",
                "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/601518",
                "name": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 1",
                "description": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 1"
            },
            {
                "id": "MIM:610997",
                "resource": "MIM",
                "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/610997",
                "name": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 9",
                "description": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 9"
            },
            {
                "id": "MIM:611868",
                "resource": "MIM",
                "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/611868",
                "name": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 12",
                "description": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 12"
            },
            {
                "id": "MIM:611928",
                "resource": "MIM",
                "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/611928",
                "name": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 13",
                "description": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 13"
            },
            {
                "id": "MIM:611955",
                "resource": "MIM",
                "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/611955",
                "name": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 11",
                "description": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 11"
            },
            {
                "id": "MIM:176807",
                "resource": "MIM",
                "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/176807",
                "name": "Prostate cancer",
                "description": "Prostate cancer"
            }
        ],
        "id": "DOID:10283"
    },
    "biomarker_component": [
        {
            "biomarker": "increased NDRG1 level",
            "assessed_biomarker_entity_id": "Q92597-1",
            "assessed_entity_type": "protein",
            "assessed_biomarker_entity": {
                "recommended_name": "Protein NDRG1",
                "synonyms": [
                    {
                        "synonym": "Differentiation-related gene 1 protein"
                    },
                    {
                        "synonym": "DRG-1"
                    },
                    {
                        "synonym": "Reducing agents and tunicamycin-responsive protein"
                    },
                    {
                        "synonym": "RTP"
                    },
                    {
                        "synonym": "Rit42"
                    },
                    {
                        "synonym": "Nickel-specific induction protein Cap43"
                    },
                    {
                        "synonym": "N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1 protein"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "specimen": [
                {
                    "name": "prostate gland",
                    "namespace": "UBERON",
                    "id": "0002367",
                    "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002367",
                    "loinc_code": ""
                }
            ],
            "evidence_source": [
                {
                    "id": "AN6660-1",
                    "database": "BiomarkerKB",
                    "url": "https://biomarkerkb.org/biomarker/AN6660-1"
                },
                {
                    "id": "24386364",
                    "database": "PubMed",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/24386364",
                    "tags": [
                        "assessed_biomarker_entity",
                        " biomarker",
                        " specimen"
                    ],
                    "evidence_list": [
                        {
                            "evidence": "Increase in the expression of BTF3, HINT1, NDRG1 and ODC1 in malignant cores, diagnosed by histopathology, compared to non-malignant cores (p<0.0001, Mann Whitney U test). These results identify BTF3, HINT1, NDRG1 and ODC1 as proteins that are overexpressed in prostate cancer. NDRG1 could be a useful protein biomarker for prostate cancer."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "best_biomarker_role": [
        {
            "role": "diagnostic"
        }
    ],
    "evidence_source": [
        {
            "id": "AN6660-1",
            "database": "BiomarkerKB",
            "url": "https://biomarkerkb.org/biomarker/AN6660-1"
        },
        {
            "id": "24386364",
            "database": "PubMed",
            "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/24386364",
            "tags": [
                "best_biomarker_role",
                " condition"
            ],
            "evidence_list": [
                {
                    "evidence": "Increase in the expression of BTF3, HINT1, NDRG1 and ODC1 in malignant cores, diagnosed by histopathology, compared to non-malignant cores (p<0.0001, Mann Whitney U test). These results identify BTF3, HINT1, NDRG1 and ODC1 as proteins that are overexpressed in prostate cancer. NDRG1 could be a useful protein biomarker for prostate cancer."
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "crossref": [
        {
            "id": "AN6660-1",
            "database": "BiomarkerKB",
            "url": "https://biomarkerkb.org/biomarker/AN6660-1",
            "categories": [
                "Biomarkers"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "citation": [
        {
            "title": "Quantitative analysis of BTF3, HINT1, NDRG1 and ODC1 protein over-expression in human prostate cancer tissue.",
            "journal": "PloS one",
            "authors": "Symes AJ, Eilertsen M, Millar M, Nariculam J, Freeman A, Notara M, Feneley MR, Patel HR, Masters JR, Ahmed A",
            "date": "2013",
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "24386364",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/24386364"
                }
            ],
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "id": "AN6780-1",
                    "database": "BiomarkerKB",
                    "url": "https://biomarkerkb.org/biomarker/AN6660-1"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "section_stats": [
        {
            "table_id": "biomarker_component",
            "table_stats": [
                {
                    "field": "total",
                    "count": 1
                }
            ],
            "sort_fields": [
                "biomarker",
                "assessed_biomarker_entity_id",
                "assessed_entity_type",
                "assessed_biomarker_entity.recommended_name"
            ]
        },
        {
            "table_id": "citation",
            "table_stats": [
                {
                    "field": "total",
                    "count": 1
                }
            ],
            "sort_fields": [
                "title",
                "journal",
                "authors",
                "date"
            ]
        }
    ]
}