{
    "bcoid": "GLY_000247",
    "title": "Rat Protein Function (UniProtKB)",
    "description": "The Rat Protein Function (UniProtKB) dataset contains biological functional annotations for rat [taxid:10116] ...",
    "filename": "rat_protein_function_uniprotkb.csv",
    "filetype": "csv",
    "categories": {
        "species": "Rattus norvegicus",
        "molecule": "Protein",
        "tags": "Protein Function",
        "file_type": "csv",
        "status": "Reviewed",
        "scope": "internal"
    },
    "minitable": {
        "content": [
            [
                "Q5RJK8-1...",
                "protein_xref..."
            ],
            [
                "Q5RJK3-1...",
                "protein_xref..."
            ]
        ],
        "headers": [
            "uniprotkb_ca...",
            "xref_key..."
        ],
        "colwidth": [
            "40%",
            "20%"
        ]
    },
    "sampledata": {
        "type": "table",
        "data": [
            [
                {
                    "type": "string",
                    "label": "uniprotkb_canonical_ac"
                },
                {
                    "type": "string",
                    "label": "xref_key"
                },
                {
                    "type": "string",
                    "label": "xref_id"
                },
                {
                    "type": "string",
                    "label": "evidence"
                },
                {
                    "type": "string",
                    "label": "annotation"
                }
            ],
            [
                "Q5RJK8-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q5RJK8",
                "",
                "Binds long-chain acyl-coenzyme A molecules with a strong preference for unsaturated C18:1-CoA, lower affinity for unsaturated C20:4-CoA, and very weak affinity for saturated C16:0-CoA. Does not bind fatty acids (By similarity)."
            ],
            [
                "Q5RJK3-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q5RJK3",
                "",
                "S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent guanine N(1)-methyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of N(1)-methylguanine at position 9 (m1G9) in tRNAs. Probably not able to catalyze formation of N(1)-methyladenine at position 9 (m1A9) in tRNAs."
            ],
            [
                "P30349-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "P30349",
                "1544505",
                "Bifunctional zinc metalloenzyme that comprises both epoxide hydrolase (EH) and aminopeptidase activities (By similarity). Acts as an epoxide hydrolase to catalyze the conversion of LTA4 to the proinflammatory mediator leukotriene B4 (LTB4) (PubMed:1544505). Has also aminopeptidase activity, with high affinity for N-terminal arginines of various synthetic tripeptides. In addition to its proinflammatory EH activity, may also counteract inflammation by its aminopeptidase activity, which inactivates by cleavage another neutrophil attractant, the tripeptide Pro-Gly-Pro (PGP), a bioactive fragment of collagen generated by the action of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9) and prolylendopeptidase (PREPL). Involved also in the biosynthesis of resolvin E1 and 18S-resolvin E1 from eicosapentaenoic acid, two lipid mediators that show potent anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving actions (By similarity)."
            ],
            [
                "Q6MG55-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q6MG55",
                "",
                "Phosphatidylserine (PS) lipase that mediates the hydrolysis of phosphatidylserine to generate lysophosphatidylserine (LPS). LPS constitutes a class of signaling lipids that regulates immunological and neurological processes (By similarity). Has no activity towards diacylglycerol, triacylglycerol or lysophosphatidylserine lipase (By similarity). Also has monoacylglycerol lipase activity, with preference for 1-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-glycerol (1-LG) and 2-glyceryl-15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ(2)-G) (By similarity)."
            ],
            [
                "Q6MG56-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q6MG56",
                "",
                "May play a role in the downstream signal transduction pathways involving GRB2 and GRB7."
            ],
            [
                "C0HLN0-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "C0HLN0",
                "",
                "Plays a role in regulation of the unfolded protein response triggered by endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress resulting from the presence of unfolded proteins in the ER lumen."
            ],
            [
                "P20961-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "P20961",
                "",
                "Serine protease inhibitor. Inhibits TMPRSS7. Is a primary inhibitor of tissue-type plasminogen activator (PLAT) and urokinase-type plasminogen activator (PLAU). As PLAT inhibitor, it is required for fibrinolysis down-regulation and is responsible for the controlled degradation of blood clots. As PLAU inhibitor, it is involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and spreading. Acts as a regulator of cell migration, independently of its role as protease inhibitor. It is required for stimulation of keratinocyte migration during cutaneous injury repair. It is involved in cellular and replicative senescence (By similarity). Plays a role in alveolar type 2 cells senescence in the lung (By similarity). Is involved in the regulation of cementogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells, and regulates odontoblast differentiation and dentin formation during odontogenesis (By similarity)."
            ],
            [
                "Q6MG59-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q6MG59",
                "",
                "Inhibitory receptor that acts as a critical regulator of hematopoietic lineage differentiation, megakaryocyte function and platelet production. Inhibits platelet aggregation and activation by agonists such as ADP and collagen-related peptide. This regulation of megakaryocate function as well as platelet production ann activation is done through the inhibition (via the 2 ITIM motifs) of the receptors CLEC1B and GP6:FcRgamma signaling. Appears to operate in a calcium-independent manner."
            ],
            [
                "Q5RJZ1-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "A0A0G2JVG0",
                "",
                "ATP-dependent DNA helicase implicated in telomere-length regulation, DNA repair and the maintenance of genomic stability. Acts as an anti-recombinase to counteract toxic recombination and limit crossover during meiosis. Regulates meiotic recombination and crossover homeostasis by physically dissociating strand invasion events and thereby promotes noncrossover repair by meiotic synthesis dependent strand annealing (SDSA) as well as disassembly of D loop recombination intermediates. Also disassembles T loops and prevents telomere fragility by counteracting telomeric G4-DNA structures, which together ensure the dynamics and stability of the telomere."
            ],
            [
                "M0RAP0-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "M0RAP0",
                "",
                "Component of the large ribosomal subunit."
            ],
            [
                "Q0HA29-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q0HA29",
                "",
                "Nicotinamide/nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase that acts as an axon maintenance factor (By similarity). Catalyzes the formation of NAD(+) from nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) and ATP. Can also use the deamidated form; nicotinic acid mononucleotide (NaMN) as substrate but with a lower efficiency. Cannot use triazofurin monophosphate (TrMP) as substrate. Also catalyzes the reverse reaction, i.e. the pyrophosphorolytic cleavage of NAD(+). For the pyrophosphorolytic activity prefers NAD(+), NADH and NaAD as substrates and degrades nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NHD) less effectively. Fails to cleave phosphorylated dinucleotides NADP(+), NADPH and NaADP(+) (By similarity). Axon survival factor required for the maintenance of healthy axons: acts by delaying Wallerian axon degeneration, an evolutionarily conserved process that drives the loss of damaged axons (By similarity)."
            ],
            [
                "P83858-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "P83858",
                "",
                "Receptor for the orexigenic neuropeptide QRFP. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins that modulate adenylate cyclase activity and intracellular calcium levels."
            ],
            [
                "P22756-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "A0A140TAG6",
                "",
                "Receptor for glutamate that functions as a ligand-gated ion channel in the central nervous system and plays an important role in excitatory synaptic transmission. L-glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system."
            ],
            [
                "M0R5G7-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "M0R5G7",
                "",
                "In the hair cortex, hair keratin intermediate filaments are embedded in an interfilamentous matrix, consisting of hair keratin-associated proteins (KRTAP), which are essential for the formation of a rigid and resistant hair shaft through their extensive disulfide bond cross-linking with abundant cysteine residues of hair keratins. The matrix proteins include the high-sulfur and high-glycine-tyrosine keratins."
            ],
            [
                "Q9WUD9-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q9WUD9",
                "16186108",
                "Non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase which is activated following engagement of many different classes of cellular receptors including immune response receptors, integrins and other adhesion receptors, receptor protein tyrosine kinases, G protein-coupled receptors as well as cytokine receptors. Participates in signaling pathways that control a diverse spectrum of biological activities including gene transcription, immune response, cell adhesion, cell cycle progression, apoptosis, migration, and transformation. Due to functional redundancy between members of the SRC kinase family, identification of the specific role of each SRC kinase is very difficult. SRC appears to be one of the primary kinases activated following engagement of receptors and plays a role in the activation of other protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) families. Receptor clustering or dimerization leads to recruitment of SRC to the receptor complexes where it phosphorylates the tyrosine residues within the receptor cytoplasmic domains. Plays an important role in the regulation of cytoskeletal organization through phosphorylation of specific substrates such as AFAP1. Phosphorylation of AFAP1 allows the SRC SH2 domain to bind AFAP1 and to localize to actin filaments. Cytoskeletal reorganization is also controlled through the phosphorylation of cortactin (CTTN) (Probable). When cells adhere via focal adhesions to the extracellular matrix, signals are transmitted by integrins into the cell resulting in tyrosine phosphorylation of a number of focal adhesion proteins, including PTK2/FAK1 and paxillin (PXN) (By similarity). In addition to phosphorylating focal adhesion proteins, SRC is also active at the sites of cell-cell contact adherens junctions and phosphorylates substrates such as beta-catenin (CTNNB1), delta-catenin (CTNND1), and plakoglobin (JUP). Another type of cell-cell junction, the gap junction, is also a target for SRC, which phosphorylates connexin-43 (GJA1). SRC is implicated in regulation of pre-mRNA-processing and phosphorylates RNA-binding proteins such as KHDRBS1 (Probable). Also plays a role in PDGF-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation of both STAT1 and STAT3, leading to increased DNA binding activity of these transcription factors (By similarity). Involved in the RAS pathway through phosphorylation of RASA1 and RASGRF1. Plays a role in EGF-mediated calcium-activated chloride channel activation (By similarity). Required for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) internalization through phosphorylation of clathrin heavy chain (CLTC and CLTCL1) at 'Tyr-1477'. Involved in beta-arrestin (ARRB1 and ARRB2) desensitization through phosphorylation and activation of GRK2, leading to beta-arrestin phosphorylation and internalization. Has a critical role in the stimulation of the CDK20/MAPK3 mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade by epidermal growth factor (Probable). Might be involved not only in mediating the transduction of mitogenic signals at the level of the plasma membrane but also in controlling progression through the cell cycle via interaction with regulatory proteins in the nucleus. Plays an important role in osteoclastic bone resorption in conjunction with PTK2B/PYK2. Both the formation of a SRC-PTK2B/PYK2 complex and SRC kinase activity are necessary for this function. Recruited to activated integrins by PTK2B/PYK2, thereby phosphorylating CBL, which in turn induces the activation and recruitment of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase to the cell membrane in a signaling pathway that is critical for osteoclast function. Promotes energy production in osteoclasts by activating mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase (By similarity). Phosphorylates DDR2 on tyrosine residues, thereby promoting its subsequent autophosphorylation (PubMed:16186108). Phosphorylates RUNX3 and COX2 on tyrosine residues, TNK2 on 'Tyr-284' and CBL on 'Tyr-738'. Enhances DDX58/RIG-I-elicited antiviral signaling. Phosphorylates PDPK1 at 'Tyr-9', 'Tyr-373' and 'Tyr-376'. Phosphorylates BCAR1 at 'Tyr-226'. Phosphorylates CBLC at multiple tyrosine residues, phosphorylation at 'Tyr-341' activates CBLC E3 activity. Involved in anchorage-independent cell growth (By similarity). Required for podosome formation (By similarity). Mediates IL6 signaling by activating YAP1-NOTCH pathway to induce inflammation-induced epithelial regeneration (By similarity)."
            ],
            [
                "O70257-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "O70257",
                "",
                "May be involved in protein trafficking from the plasma membrane to the early endosome (EE) as well as in homotypic fusion of endocytic organelles. Mediates the endocytic trafficking from early endosomes to late endosomes and lysosomes (By similarity)."
            ],
            [
                "A0A0G2K0H9-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "A0A0G2K0H9",
                "",
                "Proposed core component of the chromatin remodeling Ino80 complex which exhibits DNA- and nucleosome-activated ATPase activity and catalyzes ATP-dependent nucleosome sliding."
            ],
            [
                "Q9EQZ1-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q9EQZ1",
                "",
                "Protects T-cells from IL2 deprivation-induced apoptosis through the inhibition of FOXO3A transcriptional activity that leads to the down-regulation of the pro-apoptotic factor BCL2L11. In macrophages, plays a role in the anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects of glucocorticoids and IL10. In T-cells, inhibits anti-CD3-induced NFKB1 nuclear translocation. In vitro, suppresses AP1 and NFKB1 DNA-binding activities. Inhibits myogenic differentiation and mediates anti-myogenic effects of glucocorticoids by binding and regulating MYOD1 and HDAC1 transcriptional activity resulting in reduced expression of MYOG (By similarity)."
            ],
            [
                "P30348-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "P30348",
                "",
                "Chemotactic for human polymorphonuclear leukocytes but does not induce chemokinesis or an oxidative burst. Contributes to neutrophil activation during inflammation."
            ],
            [
                "Q9WUD2-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q9WUD2",
                "",
                "Calcium-permeable, non-selective cation channel with an outward rectification. Seems to be regulated, at least in part, by growth factors, like IGF1, PDGF and morphogenetic neuropeptide/head activator. May transduce physical stimuli in mast cells. Activated by temperatures higher than 52 degrees Celsius; is not activated by vanilloids and acidic pH (By similarity)."
            ],
            [
                "Q07969-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q07969",
                "16276419",
                "Multifunctional glycoprotein that acts as receptor for a broad range of ligands. Ligands can be of proteinaceous nature like thrombospondin, fibronectin, collagen or amyloid-beta as well as of lipidic nature such as oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL), anionic phospholipids, long-chain fatty acids and bacterial diacylated lipopeptides. They are generally multivalent and can therefore engage multiple receptors simultaneously, the resulting formation of CD36 clusters initiates signal transduction and internalization of receptor-ligand complexes. The dependency on coreceptor signaling is strongly ligand specific. Cellular responses to these ligands are involved in angiogenesis, inflammatory response, fatty acid metabolism, taste and dietary fat processing in the intestine (By similarity) (PubMed:8320718). Binds long-chain fatty acids and facilitates their transport into cells, thus participating in muscle lipid utilization, adipose energy storage, and gut fat absorption (By similarity) (PubMed:8320718). In the small intestine, plays a role in proximal absorption of dietary fatty acid and cholesterol for optimal chylomicron formation, possibly through the activation of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling pathway (By similarity) (PubMed:16276419, PubMed:21610069). Involved in oral fat perception and preferences (By similarity) (PubMed:16276419). Detection into the tongue of long-chain fatty acids leads to a rapid and sustained rise in flux and protein content of pancreatobiliary secretions (By similarity) (PubMed:16276419). In taste receptor cells, mediates the induction of an increase in intracellular calcium levels by long-chain fatty acids, leading to the activation of the gustatory neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract (By similarity). Important factor in both ventromedial hypothalamus neuronal sensing of long-chain fatty acid and the regulation of energy and glucose homeostasis (By similarity) (PubMed:23557700). Receptor for thombospondins, THBS1 and THBS2, mediating their antiangiogenic effects (By similarity). As a coreceptor for TLR4:TLR6 heterodimer, promotes inflammation in monocytes/macrophages. Upon ligand binding, such as oxLDL or amyloid-beta 42, interacts with the heterodimer TLR4:TLR6, the complex is internalized and triggers inflammatory response, leading to NF-kappa-B-dependent production of CXCL1, CXCL2 and CCL9 cytokines, via MYD88 signaling pathway, and CCL5 cytokine, via TICAM1 signaling pathway, as well as IL1B secretion, through the priming and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Selective and nonredundant sensor of microbial diacylated lipopeptide that signal via TLR2:TLR6 heterodimer, this cluster triggers signaling from the cell surface, leading to the NF-kappa-B-dependent production of TNF, via MYD88 signaling pathway and subsequently is targeted to the Golgi in a lipid-raft dependent pathway (By similarity)."
            ],
            [
                "Q07969-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q07969",
                "21610069",
                "Multifunctional glycoprotein that acts as receptor for a broad range of ligands. Ligands can be of proteinaceous nature like thrombospondin, fibronectin, collagen or amyloid-beta as well as of lipidic nature such as oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL), anionic phospholipids, long-chain fatty acids and bacterial diacylated lipopeptides. They are generally multivalent and can therefore engage multiple receptors simultaneously, the resulting formation of CD36 clusters initiates signal transduction and internalization of receptor-ligand complexes. The dependency on coreceptor signaling is strongly ligand specific. Cellular responses to these ligands are involved in angiogenesis, inflammatory response, fatty acid metabolism, taste and dietary fat processing in the intestine (By similarity) (PubMed:8320718). Binds long-chain fatty acids and facilitates their transport into cells, thus participating in muscle lipid utilization, adipose energy storage, and gut fat absorption (By similarity) (PubMed:8320718). In the small intestine, plays a role in proximal absorption of dietary fatty acid and cholesterol for optimal chylomicron formation, possibly through the activation of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling pathway (By similarity) (PubMed:16276419, PubMed:21610069). Involved in oral fat perception and preferences (By similarity) (PubMed:16276419). Detection into the tongue of long-chain fatty acids leads to a rapid and sustained rise in flux and protein content of pancreatobiliary secretions (By similarity) (PubMed:16276419). In taste receptor cells, mediates the induction of an increase in intracellular calcium levels by long-chain fatty acids, leading to the activation of the gustatory neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract (By similarity). Important factor in both ventromedial hypothalamus neuronal sensing of long-chain fatty acid and the regulation of energy and glucose homeostasis (By similarity) (PubMed:23557700). Receptor for thombospondins, THBS1 and THBS2, mediating their antiangiogenic effects (By similarity). As a coreceptor for TLR4:TLR6 heterodimer, promotes inflammation in monocytes/macrophages. Upon ligand binding, such as oxLDL or amyloid-beta 42, interacts with the heterodimer TLR4:TLR6, the complex is internalized and triggers inflammatory response, leading to NF-kappa-B-dependent production of CXCL1, CXCL2 and CCL9 cytokines, via MYD88 signaling pathway, and CCL5 cytokine, via TICAM1 signaling pathway, as well as IL1B secretion, through the priming and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Selective and nonredundant sensor of microbial diacylated lipopeptide that signal via TLR2:TLR6 heterodimer, this cluster triggers signaling from the cell surface, leading to the NF-kappa-B-dependent production of TNF, via MYD88 signaling pathway and subsequently is targeted to the Golgi in a lipid-raft dependent pathway (By similarity)."
            ],
            [
                "Q07969-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q07969",
                "23557700",
                "Multifunctional glycoprotein that acts as receptor for a broad range of ligands. Ligands can be of proteinaceous nature like thrombospondin, fibronectin, collagen or amyloid-beta as well as of lipidic nature such as oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL), anionic phospholipids, long-chain fatty acids and bacterial diacylated lipopeptides. They are generally multivalent and can therefore engage multiple receptors simultaneously, the resulting formation of CD36 clusters initiates signal transduction and internalization of receptor-ligand complexes. The dependency on coreceptor signaling is strongly ligand specific. Cellular responses to these ligands are involved in angiogenesis, inflammatory response, fatty acid metabolism, taste and dietary fat processing in the intestine (By similarity) (PubMed:8320718). Binds long-chain fatty acids and facilitates their transport into cells, thus participating in muscle lipid utilization, adipose energy storage, and gut fat absorption (By similarity) (PubMed:8320718). In the small intestine, plays a role in proximal absorption of dietary fatty acid and cholesterol for optimal chylomicron formation, possibly through the activation of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling pathway (By similarity) (PubMed:16276419, PubMed:21610069). Involved in oral fat perception and preferences (By similarity) (PubMed:16276419). Detection into the tongue of long-chain fatty acids leads to a rapid and sustained rise in flux and protein content of pancreatobiliary secretions (By similarity) (PubMed:16276419). In taste receptor cells, mediates the induction of an increase in intracellular calcium levels by long-chain fatty acids, leading to the activation of the gustatory neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract (By similarity). Important factor in both ventromedial hypothalamus neuronal sensing of long-chain fatty acid and the regulation of energy and glucose homeostasis (By similarity) (PubMed:23557700). Receptor for thombospondins, THBS1 and THBS2, mediating their antiangiogenic effects (By similarity). As a coreceptor for TLR4:TLR6 heterodimer, promotes inflammation in monocytes/macrophages. Upon ligand binding, such as oxLDL or amyloid-beta 42, interacts with the heterodimer TLR4:TLR6, the complex is internalized and triggers inflammatory response, leading to NF-kappa-B-dependent production of CXCL1, CXCL2 and CCL9 cytokines, via MYD88 signaling pathway, and CCL5 cytokine, via TICAM1 signaling pathway, as well as IL1B secretion, through the priming and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Selective and nonredundant sensor of microbial diacylated lipopeptide that signal via TLR2:TLR6 heterodimer, this cluster triggers signaling from the cell surface, leading to the NF-kappa-B-dependent production of TNF, via MYD88 signaling pathway and subsequently is targeted to the Golgi in a lipid-raft dependent pathway (By similarity)."
            ],
            [
                "Q07969-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q07969",
                "8320718",
                "Multifunctional glycoprotein that acts as receptor for a broad range of ligands. Ligands can be of proteinaceous nature like thrombospondin, fibronectin, collagen or amyloid-beta as well as of lipidic nature such as oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL), anionic phospholipids, long-chain fatty acids and bacterial diacylated lipopeptides. They are generally multivalent and can therefore engage multiple receptors simultaneously, the resulting formation of CD36 clusters initiates signal transduction and internalization of receptor-ligand complexes. The dependency on coreceptor signaling is strongly ligand specific. Cellular responses to these ligands are involved in angiogenesis, inflammatory response, fatty acid metabolism, taste and dietary fat processing in the intestine (By similarity) (PubMed:8320718). Binds long-chain fatty acids and facilitates their transport into cells, thus participating in muscle lipid utilization, adipose energy storage, and gut fat absorption (By similarity) (PubMed:8320718). In the small intestine, plays a role in proximal absorption of dietary fatty acid and cholesterol for optimal chylomicron formation, possibly through the activation of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling pathway (By similarity) (PubMed:16276419, PubMed:21610069). Involved in oral fat perception and preferences (By similarity) (PubMed:16276419). Detection into the tongue of long-chain fatty acids leads to a rapid and sustained rise in flux and protein content of pancreatobiliary secretions (By similarity) (PubMed:16276419). In taste receptor cells, mediates the induction of an increase in intracellular calcium levels by long-chain fatty acids, leading to the activation of the gustatory neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract (By similarity). Important factor in both ventromedial hypothalamus neuronal sensing of long-chain fatty acid and the regulation of energy and glucose homeostasis (By similarity) (PubMed:23557700). Receptor for thombospondins, THBS1 and THBS2, mediating their antiangiogenic effects (By similarity). As a coreceptor for TLR4:TLR6 heterodimer, promotes inflammation in monocytes/macrophages. Upon ligand binding, such as oxLDL or amyloid-beta 42, interacts with the heterodimer TLR4:TLR6, the complex is internalized and triggers inflammatory response, leading to NF-kappa-B-dependent production of CXCL1, CXCL2 and CCL9 cytokines, via MYD88 signaling pathway, and CCL5 cytokine, via TICAM1 signaling pathway, as well as IL1B secretion, through the priming and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Selective and nonredundant sensor of microbial diacylated lipopeptide that signal via TLR2:TLR6 heterodimer, this cluster triggers signaling from the cell surface, leading to the NF-kappa-B-dependent production of TNF, via MYD88 signaling pathway and subsequently is targeted to the Golgi in a lipid-raft dependent pathway (By similarity)."
            ],
            [
                "P20717-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "F1LPA6",
                "",
                "Catalyzes the deimination of arginine residues of proteins."
            ],
            [
                "O88182-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "O88182",
                "",
                "Plays an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation, cell differentiation and cell migration. Required for normal ossification and bone development. Stimulates hepatic and intestinal proliferation (By similarity)."
            ],
            [
                "A0A096MJY4-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "A0A096MJY4",
                "15862299",
                "Transcription activator which binds specifically to the MEF2 element present in the regulatory regions of many muscle-specific genes (PubMed:15862299). Controls cardiac morphogenesis and myogenesis, and is also involved in vascular development. Enhances transcriptional activation mediated by SOX18. Plays an essential role in hippocampal-dependent learning and memory by suppressing the number of excitatory synapses and thus regulating basal and evoked synaptic transmission. Crucial for normal neuronal development, distribution, and electrical activity in the neocortex. Necessary for proper development of megakaryocytes and platelets and for bone marrow B-lymphopoiesis. Required for B-cell survival and proliferation in response to BCR stimulation, efficient IgG1 antibody responses to T-cell-dependent antigens and for normal induction of germinal center B-cells. May also be involved in neurogenesis and in the development of cortical architecture (By similarity)."
            ],
            [
                "O88181-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "O88181",
                "",
                "Potential regulator of neural basic helix-loop-helix genes. It may down-regulate expression of ASCL1 and, within the thalamus, up-regulate NGN2, thereby regulating distinct patterns of neuronal differentiation."
            ],
            [
                "A0A096MJY1-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "A0A096MJY1",
                "",
                "Cell surface proteoglycan that bears heparan sulfate."
            ],
            [
                "Q5XIX3-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q5XIX3",
                "",
                "Required for V(D)J recombination, the process by which exons encoding the antigen-binding domains of immunoglobulins and T-cell receptor proteins are assembled from individual V, (D), and J gene segments. V(D)J recombination is initiated by the lymphoid specific RAG endonuclease complex, which generates site specific DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). These DSBs present two types of DNA end structures: hairpin sealed coding ends and phosphorylated blunt signal ends. These ends are independently repaired by the non homologous end joining (NHEJ) pathway to form coding and signal joints respectively. This protein exhibits single-strand specific 5'-3' exonuclease activity in isolation, and acquires endonucleolytic activity on 5' and 3' hairpins and overhangs when in a complex with PRKDC. The latter activity is required specifically for the resolution of closed hairpins prior to the formation of the coding joint. May also be required for the repair of complex DSBs induced by ionizing radiation, which require substantial end-processing prior to religation by NHEJ (By similarity)."
            ],
            [
                "Q2KN99-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q2KN99",
                "",
                "Involved in cytokinesis and spindle organization. May play a role in actin cytoskeleton organization and microtubule stabilization and hence required for proper cell adhesion and migration (By similarity)."
            ],
            [
                "O55043-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "O55043",
                "",
                "Acts as a RAC1 guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) and can induce membrane ruffling. Functions in cell migration, attachment and cell spreading. Promotes targeting of RAC1 to focal adhesions. May function as a positive regulator of apoptosis. Downstream of NMDA receptors and CaMKK-CaMK1 signaling cascade, promotes the formation of spines and synapses in hippocampal neurons (By similarity)."
            ],
            [
                "P06211-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "D0FYH4",
                "",
                "The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues."
            ],
            [
                "Q3LRZ1-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q3LRZ1",
                "",
                "Transcriptional coactivator for CREB1 which activates transcription through both consensus and variant cAMP response element (CRE) sites. Acts as a coactivator, in the SIK/TORC signaling pathway, being active when dephosphorylated and acts independently of CREB1 'Ser-133' phosphorylation. Enhances the interaction of CREB1 with TAF4. Regulates gluconeogenesis as a component of the LKB1/AMPK/TORC2 signaling pathway. Regulates the expression of specific genes such as the steroidogenic gene, StAR. Potent coactivator of PPARGC1A and inducer of mitochondrial biogenesis in muscle cells (By similarity)."
            ],
            [
                "M0RCZ9-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "M0RCZ9",
                "",
                "PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides."
            ],
            [
                "P01946-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "P01946",
                "",
                "Involved in oxygen transport from the lung to the various peripheral tissues."
            ],
            [
                "Q5BK17-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q5BK17",
                "",
                "Catalyzes the oxidative NADPH-dependent deiodination of monoiodotyrosine (L-MIT) or diiodotyrosine (L-DIT). Acts during the hydrolysis of thyroglobulin to liberate iodide, which can then reenter the hormone-producing pathways. Acts more efficiently on monoiodotyrosine than on diiodotyrosine."
            ],
            [
                "Q5BK13-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q5BK13",
                "",
                "Accessory component of the proton-transporting vacuolar (V)-ATPase protein pump involved in intracellular iron homeostasis. In aerobic conditions, required for intracellular iron homeostasis, thus triggering the activity of Fe(2+) prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) enzymes, and leading to HIF1A hydroxylation and subsequent proteasomal degradation. Necessary for endolysosomal acidification and lysosomal degradation (By similarity). May be involved in Golgi homeostasis (By similarity)."
            ],
            [
                "Q5BK10-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q5BK10",
                "",
                "Probable non-lysosomal thiol-protease."
            ],
            [
                "O35152-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "O35152",
                "",
                "Vesicle SNARE required for targeting and fusion of retrograde transport vesicles with the Golgi complex. Required for the integrity of the Golgi complex."
            ],
            [
                "P48965-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "P48965",
                "",
                "Tyrosine protein phosphatase which functions as a dosage-dependent inducer of mitotic progression. Directly dephosphorylates CDK1 and stimulates its kinase activity. Also dephosphorylates CDK2 in complex with cyclin E, in vitro (By similarity). Phosphorylation by PIM1 leads to an increase in phosphatase activity."
            ],
            [
                "P35053-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q6P7Q2",
                "",
                "Cell surface proteoglycan that bears heparan sulfate."
            ],
            [
                "Q6P7Q1-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q6P7Q1",
                "",
                "Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically recognizes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitinated histones H2A and H2AX at DNA lesions sites, leading to target the BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer to sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs). The BRCA1-A complex also possesses deubiquitinase activity that specifically removes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin on histones H2A and H2AX. In the BRCA1-A complex, it acts as an adapter that bridges the interaction between BABAM1/NBA1 and the rest of the complex, thereby being required for the complex integrity and modulating the E3 ubiquitin ligase activity of the BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer. Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that specifically cleaves 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin in various substrates. Within the BRISC complex, acts as an adapter that bridges the interaction between BABAM1/NBA1 and the rest of the complex, thereby being required for the complex integrity. The BRISC complex is required for normal mitotic spindle assembly and microtubule attachment to kinetochores via its role in deubiquitinating NUMA1. The BRISC complex plays a role in interferon signaling via its role in the deubiquitination of the interferon receptor IFNAR1; deubiquitination increases IFNAR1 activity by enhancing its stability and cell surface expression. Down-regulates the response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) via its role in IFNAR1 deubiquitination. May play a role in homeostasis or cellular differentiation in cells of neural, epithelial and germline origins. May also act as a death receptor-associated anti-apoptotic protein, which inhibits the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. May regulate TNF-alpha signaling through its interactions with TNFRSF1A; however these effects may be indirect."
            ],
            [
                "P48966-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "P48966",
                "",
                "Tyrosine protein phosphatase which functions as a dosage-dependent inducer of mitotic progression. Required for G2/M phases of the cell cycle progression and abscission during cytokinesis in a ECT2-dependent manner. Directly dephosphorylates CDK1 and stimulates its kinase activity (By similarity)."
            ],
            [
                "P48961-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "P48961",
                "",
                "Regulatory component of the cyclin D3-CDK4 (DC) complex that phosphorylates and inhibits members of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulates the cell-cycle during G(1)/S transition. Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation of the transcription factor E2F from the RB/E2F complex and the subsequent transcription of E2F target genes which are responsible for the progression through the G(1) phase. Hypophosphorylates RB1 in early G(1) phase. Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integrators of various mitogenenic and antimitogenic signals. Also substrate for SMAD3, phosphorylating SMAD3 in a cell-cycle-dependent manner and repressing its transcriptional activity. Component of the ternary complex, cyclin D3/CDK4/CDKN1B, required for nuclear translocation and activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex."
            ],
            [
                "O35158-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "O35158",
                "",
                "Component of a cell-surface receptor complex that mediates cell-cell interactions between muscle precursor cells. Promotes differentiation of myogenic cells (By similarity)."
            ],
            [
                "Q5BK18-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q5BK18",
                "",
                "Component of the cytosolic iron-sulfur protein assembly (CIA) complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates the incorporation of iron-sulfur cluster into extramitochondrial Fe/S proteins. Seems to negatively regulate the level of HIF1A expression, although this effect could be indirect (By similarity)."
            ],
            [
                "Q6P7Q4-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q6P7Q4",
                "",
                "Catalyzes the conversion of hemimercaptal, formed from methylglyoxal and glutathione, to S-lactoylglutathione. Involved in the regulation of TNF-induced transcriptional activity of NF-kappa-B (By similarity)."
            ],
            [
                "Q71S46-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q71S46",
                "",
                "Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Part of the complex F(0) domain. A homomeric c-ring of probably 10 subunits is part of the complex rotary element."
            ],
            [
                "Q14U74-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q14U74",
                "",
                "Transfers mannose from Dol-P-mannose to Ser or Thr residues on proteins."
            ],
            [
                "Q5M807-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q5M807",
                "",
                "Has E2-dependent E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity. May function together with E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes UBE2D1/UBCH5A and UBE2D2/UBC4. Mediates ubiquitination of PXN/paxillin. May be involved in regulation of cell motility and localization of PXN/paxillin. Mediates the 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of JKAMP thereby regulating JKAMP function by decreasing its association with components of the proteasome and ERAD; the ubiquitination appears to involve E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UBE2N. Mediates the 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination of STING1 at 'Lys-150' leading to its proteasomal degradation; the ubiquitination occurs in mitochondria after viral transfection and regulates antiviral responses."
            ],
            [
                "Q9QYH1-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q9QYH1",
                "",
                "May play a role in retinal photoreceptors development."
            ],
            [
                "P02764-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "P02764",
                "",
                "Functions as transport protein in the blood stream. Binds various ligands in the interior of its beta-barrel domain (By similarity). Appears to function in modulating the activity of the immune system during the acute-phase reaction."
            ],
            [
                "P02767-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "P02767",
                "",
                "Thyroid hormone-binding protein. Probably transports thyroxine from the bloodstream to the brain."
            ],
            [
                "B1Q005-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "B1Q005",
                "",
                "Mediates the octanoylation of ghrelin at 'Ser-3'. Can use a variety of fatty acids as substrates including octanoic acid, decanoic acid and tetradecanoic acid."
            ],
            [
                "Q6AYE4-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "A0A0G2JZN3",
                "",
                "Subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. Subunit C is necessary for the assembly of the catalytic sector of the enzyme and is likely to have a specific function in its catalytic activity. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells."
            ],
            [
                "O08721-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "A0A0G2JZN2",
                "",
                "Receptor for netrin required for axon guidance. Mediates axon repulsion of neuronal growth cones in the developing nervous system upon ligand binding."
            ],
            [
                "P43219-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "P43219",
                "",
                "This is a receptor for GIP. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase."
            ],
            [
                "P63076-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "P63076",
                "",
                "Plays an important role in the regulation of embryonic development and as signaling molecule in the induction and patterning of the embryonic brain. Required for normal brain development."
            ],
            [
                "Q8CF82-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q8CF82",
                "",
                "Cholesterol efflux transporter in macrophages that is responsible for APOAI/high-density lipoproteins (HDL) formation at the plasma membrane under high cholesterol levels and participates in reverse cholesterol transport. May play a role in the processing of autolysosomes."
            ],
            [
                "P39020-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "P39020",
                "8098844",
                "Mesodermal transcription factor that plays a key role in somitogenesis and somitogenesis and limb muscle differentiation. Required during limb development for normal appendicular muscle formation and for the normal regulation of myogenic genes (By similarity). May have a regulatory role when quiescent vascular smooth muscle cells reenter the cell cycle (PubMed:8098844). Also acts as a negative regulator of angiogenesis. Activates expression of CDKN1A and CDKN2A in endothelial cells, acting as a regulator of vascular cell proliferation. While it activates CDKN1A in a DNA-dependent manner, it activates CDKN2A in a DNA-independent manner (By similarity). Together with TCF15, regulates transcription in heart endothelial cells to regulate fatty acid transport across heart endothelial cells (By similarity)."
            ],
            [
                "Q6AY33-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q6AY33",
                "",
                "Rodent specific isoform that participates in the formation of the acrosomal granule into the center of the acrosomal vesicle during early spermiogenesis. In the fertilization process promotes ACR release from the acrosome during acrosomal exocytosis."
            ],
            [
                "Q6AY33-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q6AY33",
                "",
                "Acrosomal protein that maintains proacrosin (pro-ACR) as an enzymatically inactive zymogen in the acrosome. Involved also in the acrosome formation."
            ],
            [
                "Q6AY33-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q6AY33",
                "",
                "Maintains pro-ACR as an enzymatically inactive zymogen in the acrosome until acrosomal exocytosis. Partially contributes also to the assembly of acrosomal proteins to form an acrosomal granule."
            ],
            [
                "Q2VWP9-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q2VWP9",
                "",
                "May play a role in anteroposterior axis elongation."
            ],
            [
                "Q9ERB4-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q9ERB4",
                "",
                "May play a role in intercellular signaling and in connecting cells with the extracellular matrix. May take part in the regulation of cell motility, growth and differentiation. Binds hyaluronic acid."
            ],
            [
                "M0RBX4-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "M0RBX4",
                "",
                "Could act as a modulator of transcription."
            ],
            [
                "P62804-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "P62804",
                "",
                "Stimulates osteogenesis and hematopoiesis."
            ],
            [
                "P62804-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "P62804",
                "",
                "Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling."
            ],
            [
                "Q5I2P1-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q5I2P1",
                "",
                "DNA-binding protein that regulates the transcription of several genes and is involved in heart development and limb pattern formation. Binds to the core DNA motif of NPPA promoter."
            ],
            [
                "P24135-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "P24135",
                "",
                "The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. It is a crucial enzyme in transmembrane signaling."
            ],
            [
                "P21451-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "P21451",
                "",
                "Non-specific receptor for endothelin 1, 2, and 3. Mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system."
            ],
            [
                "D3ZZL9-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "D3ZZL9",
                "",
                "Golgin which probably tethers transport vesicles to the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and regulates vesicular transport between the endosomes and the Golgi. As a RAB9A effector it is involved in recycling of the mannose 6-phosphate receptor from the late endosomes to the TGN. May also play a role in transport between the recycling endosomes and the Golgi. Required for maintenance of the Golgi structure, it is involved in the biogenesis of noncentrosomal, Golgi-associated microtubules through recruitment of CLASP1 and CLASP2 (By similarity)."
            ],
            [
                "O88457-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "O88457",
                "",
                "This protein mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which sodium ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. It is a tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channel isoform. Also involved, with the contribution of the receptor tyrosine kinase NTRK2, in rapid BDNF-evoked neuronal depolarization (By similarity)."
            ],
            [
                "O88450-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "O88450",
                "",
                "Transcription factor that binds to sequence with multiple copies of 5'-TTC[CG]G-3' present in its own promoter and that of the HNRPA2B1 gene. Down-regulates transcription of these genes. Binds to the retinoic acid response element (RARE) 5'-AGGGTTCACCGAAAGTTCA-3'. Activates the proenkephalin gene independently of promoter binding, probably through protein-protein interaction. When secreted, behaves as an inhibitor of cell proliferation, by arresting cells in the G0 or G1 phase. Regulates epithelial cell proliferation and side-branching in the mammary gland. Required for neural tube closure and skeletal patterning. Controls the expression of peripheral tissue antigens in pancreatic lymph nodes. Transcriptional activator of EIF4G3. May also involved in behavior (By similarity)."
            ],
            [
                "O88453-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "O88453",
                "",
                "Binds to scaffold/matrix attachment region (S/MAR) DNA and forms a molecular assembly point to allow the formation of a 'transcriptosomal' complex (consisting of SR proteins and RNA polymerase II) coupling transcription and RNA processing (By similarity). Functions as an estrogen receptor corepressor and can also bind to the HSP27 promoter and decrease its transcription (By similarity). Thereby acts as a negative regulator of cell proliferation (By similarity). When associated with RBMX, binds to and stimulates transcription from the SREBF1 promoter (By similarity)."
            ],
            [
                "Q08290-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q08290",
                "",
                "Thin filament-associated protein that is implicated in the regulation and modulation of smooth muscle contraction. It is capable of binding to actin, calmodulin and tropomyosin. The interaction of calponin with actin inhibits the actomyosin Mg-ATPase activity."
            ],
            [
                "Q80W66-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q80W66",
                "",
                "Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) to catalyze the transfer of a sulfo group to an N-unsubstituted glucosamine linked to a 2-O-sulfo iduronic acid unit on heparan sulfate. Catalyzes the O-sulfation of glucosamine in GlcA2S-GlcNS. May contribute to the pineal circadian physiology. Unlike 3-OST-1, does not convert non-anticoagulant heparan sulfate to anticoagulant heparan sulfate."
            ],
            [
                "P01237-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "P01237",
                "",
                "Prolactin acts primarily on the mammary gland by promoting lactation."
            ],
            [
                "Q9WTT6-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q9JKB7",
                "",
                "Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of guanine, producing xanthine and ammonia."
            ],
            [
                "P22199-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "P22199",
                "",
                "Receptor for both mineralocorticoids (MC) such as aldosterone and glucocorticoids (GC) such as corticosterone or cortisol. Binds to mineralocorticoid response elements (MRE) and transactivates target genes. The effect of MC is to increase ion and water transport and thus raise extracellular fluid volume and blood pressure and lower potassium levels."
            ],
            [
                "P01230-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "P01230",
                "",
                "Promotes spermatogenesis and ovulation by stimulating the testes and ovaries to synthesize steroids."
            ],
            [
                "B1WBV0-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "B1WBV0",
                "",
                "Plays a central role in 2-thiolation of mcm(5)S(2)U at tRNA wobble positions of tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln). Directly binds tRNAs and probably acts by catalyzing adenylation of tRNAs, an intermediate required for 2-thiolation. It is unclear whether it acts as a sulfurtransferase that transfers sulfur from thiocarboxylated URM1 onto the uridine of tRNAs at wobble position."
            ],
            [
                "Q09167-1",
                "protein_xref_uniprotkb_fun",
                "Q09167",
                "",
                "May be required for progression through G1 and entry into S phase of cell growth. May play a regulatory role in pre-mRNA splicing. Autoregulates its own expression. Plays a role in constitutive splicing and can modulate the selection of alternative splice sites (By similarity). Could play an important role in development and differentiation in the spleen and thymus."
            ]
        ]
    },
    "readme": "Name\n   - Rat Protein Function (UniProtKB)\n\nVersion\n   - 1.11.2\n\nCreated on\n  - 2019-09-06T14:06:38.973677\n\nModified on\n   - 2022-01-19T13:05:19.522693\n\nCreated by\n   - Jeet Vora [jeetvora@gwu.edu], Rahi Navelkar [rsn13@gwu.edu], Robel Kahsay [rykahsay@gwu.edu], Xavier Holmes [xavierh@email.gwu.edu], Karina Martinez [karinamartinez@gwu.edu], Amanda Bell [amandab2140@gwu.edu], Jonathon Keeney [keeneyjg@gwu.edu], Millicent Quartey [mquartey@email.gwu.edu]\n\nAuthors\n   - Maria Martin [martin@ebi.ac.uk], Preethi Vasudev [pvasudev@ebi.ac.uk]\n\nChecksum\n   - \n\nUsability Domain\n   - The Rat Protein Function (UniProtKB) dataset contains biological functional annotations for rat [taxid:10116] protein accessions from the UniProtKB database. The dataset is derived from 2019-05 UniProt release. If you use this dataset please provide proper attribution to EMBL-EBI-UniProtKB and GlyGen. \n\nDescription Domain\n   Keywords\n   - protein function\n   - UniProtKB\n\n   Pipeline Steps\n   - Step-1: The script loads the UniProtKB function annotations triplestore containing triples from nt file and extracts the data as a csv dataset. \n\nExecution Domain\n   Scripts   - https://github.com/GW-HIVE/glygen-backend-integration/blob/master/pipeline/integrator/make-protein-dataset.py\n\n\n   Software Prerequisites\n      Name: Python\n      Version: 2.7.5\n      URI: https://www.python.org/download/releases/2.7.5/\n\nI/O Domain\n   Input Subdomain\n      Name: uniprot-proteome-rattus-norvegicus.nt\n      URI: https://data.glygen.org/ln2data/releases/data/v-1.11.2/source/uniprot-proteome-rattus-norvegicus.nt\n      Name: rat_protein_masterlist.csv\n      URI: https://data.glygen.org/ln2data/releases/data/v-1.11.2/reviewed/rat_protein_masterlist.csv\n   Output Subdomain\n      Name: rat_protein_function_uniprotkb.csv\n      URI: http://data.glygen.org/ln2data/releases/data/v-1.11.2/reviewed/rat_protein_function_uniprotkb.csv\n      Name: rat_protein_function_uniprotkb.stat.csv\n      URI: http://data.glygen.org/ln2data/releases/data/v-1.11.2/reviewed/rat_protein_function_uniprotkb.stat.csv\n\nFields\n      Name: \"uniprotkb_canonical_ac\"\n     Description: \"\"\n      Unique Values: \"16\"\n      Name: \"motif_start\"\n     Description: \"\"\n      Unique Values: \"23\"\n      Name: \"filter_flags\"\n     Description: \"Filter tags/flags assigned to the mutation entries that have passed the mutation filter criteria\"\n      Unique Values: \"19\"\n      Name: \"sift_prediction\"\n     Description: \"The SIFT qualitative prediction is derived from this score such that substitutions with a score < 0.05 are called 'deleterious' and all others are called 'tolerated\"\n      Unique Values: \"3\"\n      Name: \"somatic_status\"\n     Description: \"The status of the variant whether it is germline (somatic status =0) or somatic (somatic status =1) variant\"\n      Unique Values: \"1\"\n      Name: \"chr_pos\"\n     Description: \"Chromosome Position of a gene\"\n      Unique Values: \"19\"\n      Name: \"chr_id\"\n     Description: \"\"\n      Unique Values: \"10\"\n      Name: \"dbsnp_id\"\n     Description: \"\"A reference SNP ID number\"\n      Unique Values: \"19\"\n      Name: \"evidence_ECO:0000313\"\n     Description: \"A type of evidence that is imported information used in an automatic assertion\"\n      Unique Values: \"1\"\n      Name: \"xref_id\"\n     Description: \"ID of the X-ref\"\n      Unique Values: \"19\"\n      Name: \"mim_id\"\n     Description: \"Disease ID from the OMIM database\"\n      Unique Values: \"1\"\n      Name: \"description\"\n     Description: \"\"\n      Unique Values: \"1\"\n      Name: \"begin_aa_pos\"\n     Description: \"Start position of the amino acid in the sequence of a protein in UniProtKB\"\n      Unique Values: \"18\"\n      Name: \"cytogenic_band\"\n     Description: \"One of the subregions of a chromosome visible microscopically after special staining\"\n      Unique Values: \"14\"\n      Name: \"aa_pos\"\n     Description: \"Position of the amino acid in canonical sequence of protein in the UniProtKB database\"\n      Unique Values: \"18\"\n      Name: \"ref_aa\"\n     Description: \"Reference amino acid residue\"\n      Unique Values: \"9\"\n      Name: \"sift_score\"\n     Description: \"SIFT predicts whether an amino acid substitution is likely to affect protein function based on sequence homology and the physico-chemical similarity between the alternate amino acids. The data we provide for each amino acid substitution is a score and a qualitative prediction (either 'tolerated' or 'deleterious'). The score is the normalized probability that the amino acid change is tolerated so scores nearer zero are more likely to be deleterious. The qualitative prediction is derived from this score such that substitutions with a score < 0.05 are called 'deleterious' and all others are called 'tolerated\"\n      Unique Values: \"10\"\n      Name: \"alt_motif\"\n     Description: \"Altered motif\"\n      Unique Values: \"24\"\n      Name: \"disease_xrefs\"\n     Description: \"\"\n      Unique Values: \"1\"\n      Name: \"polyphen_score\"\n     Description: \"The score assigned to a amino acid substitution by a tool called as PolyPhen (=Polymorphism Phenotyping)  which predicts possible impact of an amino acid substitution on the structure and function of a human protein using straightforward physical and comparative considerations. The PolyPhen score ranges from 0.0 (tolerated) to 1.0 (deleterious). Variants with scores of 0.0 are predicted to be benign. Values closer to 1.0 are more confidently predicted to be deleterious\"\n      Unique Values: \"1\"\n      Name: \"polyphen_prediction\"\n     Description: \"\"The PolyPhen prediction values are - greater than 0.908 - \"\"Probably Damaging\"\"; greater than 0.446 and less than or equal to 0.908 - \"\"Possibly Damaging\"\"; less than or equal to 0.446 - \"\"Benign\"\"\"\n      Unique Values: \"1\"\n      Name: \"is_known_glycoprotein\"\n     Description: \"Yes or no flag to denote if a protein is experimentally proven glycoprotein\"\n      Unique Values: \"1\"\n      Name: \"alt_nt\"\n     Description: \"Alternative nucleotide\"\n      Unique Values: \"1\"\n      Name: \"protein_name\"\n     Description: \"Protein name in the UniProtKB\"\n      Unique Values: \"16\"\n      Name: \"disease_evidence_ECO:0000313\"\n     Description: \"The evidence that could be a PMID or a ClinVar ID that associates disease with the variant\"\n      Unique Values: \"1\"\n      Name: \"effect\"\n     Description: \"The effect on glycosylation or N-sequon due to variation at site of glycosylated amino acid.\"\n      Unique Values: \"3\"\n      Name: \"end_aa_pos\"\n     Description: \"End position of the amino acid in the sequence of a protein in UniProtKB\"\n      Unique Values: \"18\"\n      Name: \"mutation_type\"\n     Description: \"Denotes whether mutation was reported with reference to amino acid or nucleotide\"\n      Unique Values: \"1\"\n      Name: \"disease_description\"\n     Description: \"The disease description and/or definition \"\n      Unique Values: \"1\"\n      Name: \"do_id\"\n     Description: \"Disease Ontology identifier\"\n      Unique Values: \"1\"\n      Name: \"evidence_ECO:0000269\"\n     Description: \"A type of experimental evidence that is used in a manual assertion. Usually the values are PMIDs\"\n      Unique Values: \"1\"\n      Name: \"ref_nt\"\n     Description: \"Reference nucleotide\"\n      Unique Values: \"4\"\n      Name: \"disease\"\n     Description: \"The disease name for the cell line\"\n      Unique Values: \"1\"\n      Name: \"alt_aa\"\n     Description: \"Altered amino acid residue\"\n      Unique Values: \"10\"\n      Name: \"cosmic_id\"\n     Description: \"Legacy mutation identifier (COSM) in Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer (COSMIC) represents existing COSM mutation identifiers. This identifier remains the same between different assemblies (GRCh37 and GRCh38). All the COSM ids at the same genomic location have been collapsed into one representative COSM id. These ids are maintained to help track existing mutations\"\n      Unique Values: \"1\"\n      Name: \"ref_motif\"\n     Description: \"Reference motif\"\n      Unique Values: \"20\"\n      Name: \"xref_key\"\n     Description: \"Source key associated to the  xref_id\"\n      Unique Values: \"2\"\n      Name: \"minor_allelic_frequency\"\n     Description: \"\"\n      Unique Values: \"1\"\n      Name: \"gene_name\"\n     Description: \"\"Official gene name/symbol assigned to the gene. Human gene name/symbol are approved by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) and mouse gene name are approved by the Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)\"\n      Unique Values: \"17\"\n      Name: \"disease_evidence_ECO:0000269\"\n     Description: \"The PMID evidence for the association of the disease with the variant.\"\n      Unique Values: \"1\"",
    "downloadurl": "/ln2data/releases/data/v-1.11.2/reviewed/rat_protein_function_uniprotkb.csv"
}
