{
    "biomarker_id": "AN6652-1",
    "biomarker_canonical_id": "AN6652",
    "condition": {
        "recommended_name": {
            "id": "DOID:10283",
            "resource": "Disease Ontology",
            "url": "https://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283",
            "name": "prostate cancer",
            "description": "A male reproductive organ cancer that is located_in the prostate."
        },
        "synonyms": [
            {
                "id": "DOID:10283",
                "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                "url": "https://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283",
                "name": "NGP - new growth of prostate",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "DOID:10283",
                "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                "url": "https://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283",
                "name": "hereditary prostate cancer",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "DOID:10283",
                "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                "url": "https://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283",
                "name": "malignant tumor of the prostate",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "DOID:10283",
                "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                "url": "https://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283",
                "name": "prostate cancer, familial",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "DOID:10283",
                "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                "url": "https://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283",
                "name": "prostate neoplasm",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "DOID:10283",
                "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                "url": "https://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283",
                "name": "prostatic cancer",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "DOID:10283",
                "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                "url": "https://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283",
                "name": "prostatic neoplasm",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "DOID:10283",
                "resource": "Disease Ontology",
                "url": "https://disease-ontology.org/term/DOID:10283",
                "name": "tumor of the prostate",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0010257",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010257",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, X-linked 1",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0010257",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010257",
                "name": "HPCX1",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0010257",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010257",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, X-linked 1",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0010405",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010405",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, X-linked 2",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0010405",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010405",
                "name": "HPCX2",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0010405",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010405",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, X-linked 2",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0011098",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 1",
                "description": "Any familial prostate cancer in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the RNASEL gene."
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0011098",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
                "name": "RNASEL familial prostate cancer",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0011098",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
                "name": "familial prostate cancer caused by mutation in RNASEL",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0011098",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
                "name": "prostate cancer 1",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0011098",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 1",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0011098",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 1",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0011098",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011098",
                "name": "HPC1",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0011270",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 8",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0011270",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 8",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0011270",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 8",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0011270",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011270",
                "name": "HPC8",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012093",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012093",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 3",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012093",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012093",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 3",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012093",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012093",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 3",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012093",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012093",
                "name": "prostate cancer, susceptibility to, 3",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012093",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012093",
                "name": "HPC3",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012094",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012094",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 4",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012094",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012094",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 4",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012094",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012094",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 4",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012094",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012094",
                "name": "prostate cancer, susceptibility to, 4",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012094",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012094",
                "name": "HPC4",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012244",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012244",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 5",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012244",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012244",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 5",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012244",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012244",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 5",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012244",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012244",
                "name": "HPC5",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012300",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012300",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 6",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012300",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012300",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 6",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012300",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012300",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 6",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012300",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012300",
                "name": "HPC6",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012470",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012470",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 7",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012470",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012470",
                "name": "HPC7",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012470",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012470",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 7",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012597",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012597",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 9",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012597",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012597",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 9",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012597",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012597",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 9",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012597",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012597",
                "name": "HPC9",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012620",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012620",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 10",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012620",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012620",
                "name": "HPC10",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012620",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012620",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 10",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012741",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012741",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 12",
                "description": "Any familial prostate cancer in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the EHBP1 gene."
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012741",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012741",
                "name": "EHBP1 familial prostate cancer",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012741",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012741",
                "name": "familial prostate cancer caused by mutation in EHBP1",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012741",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012741",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 12",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012741",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012741",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 12",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012741",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012741",
                "name": "HPC12",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012758",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 13",
                "description": "Any familial prostate cancer in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the MSMB gene."
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012758",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758",
                "name": "MSMB familial prostate cancer",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012758",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758",
                "name": "familial prostate cancer caused by mutation in MSMB",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012758",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 13",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012758",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, type 13",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012758",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012758",
                "name": "HPC13",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012768",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012768",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 11",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012768",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012768",
                "name": "HPC11",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012768",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012768",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 11",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012769",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012769",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 14",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012769",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012769",
                "name": "HPC14",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012769",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012769",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 14",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012770",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012770",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 15",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012770",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012770",
                "name": "HPC15",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0012770",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012770",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary, 15",
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "id": "MONDO:0700275",
                "resource": "MONDO",
                "url": "https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0700275",
                "name": "prostate cancer, hereditary",
                "description": "An instance of prostate cancer that is caused by an inherited genomic modification in an individual. Familial prostate cancer (FPC) is a malignant tumor of the prostate with an early onset. FPC is either asymptomatic or causes mictionary symptoms, erectile dysfunction, bone pain, venous compression and infectious or inflammatory syndrome (for the metastatic forms). It is also characterized by familial antecedents."
            },
            {
                "id": "MIM:601518",
                "resource": "MIM",
                "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/601518",
                "name": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 1",
                "description": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 1"
            },
            {
                "id": "MIM:610997",
                "resource": "MIM",
                "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/610997",
                "name": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 9",
                "description": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 9"
            },
            {
                "id": "MIM:611868",
                "resource": "MIM",
                "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/611868",
                "name": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 12",
                "description": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 12"
            },
            {
                "id": "MIM:611928",
                "resource": "MIM",
                "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/611928",
                "name": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 13",
                "description": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 13"
            },
            {
                "id": "MIM:611955",
                "resource": "MIM",
                "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/611955",
                "name": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 11",
                "description": "Prostate cancer, hereditary, 11"
            },
            {
                "id": "MIM:176807",
                "resource": "MIM",
                "url": "https://www.omim.org/entry/176807",
                "name": "Prostate cancer",
                "description": "Prostate cancer"
            }
        ],
        "id": "DOID:10283"
    },
    "biomarker_component": [
        {
            "biomarker": "increased DKK-1 level",
            "assessed_biomarker_entity_id": "O94907-1",
            "assessed_entity_type": "protein",
            "assessed_biomarker_entity": {
                "recommended_name": "Dickkopf-related protein 1",
                "synonyms": [
                    {
                        "synonym": "SK"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "specimen": [
                {
                    "name": "prostate gland",
                    "namespace": "UBERON",
                    "id": "0002367",
                    "url": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002367",
                    "loinc_code": ""
                }
            ],
            "evidence_source": [
                {
                    "id": "AN6652-1",
                    "database": "BiomarkerKB",
                    "url": "https://biomarkerkb.org/biomarker/AN6652-1"
                },
                {
                    "id": "18561248",
                    "database": "PubMed",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/18561248",
                    "tags": [
                        "assessed_biomarker_entity",
                        " biomarker",
                        " specimen"
                    ],
                    "evidence_list": [
                        {
                            "evidence": "DKK-1 expression index (EI) was found to increase in PIN and primary lesions compared to non-neoplastic tissue (106\u00ac\u00b110 vs. 19\u00ac\u00b16, respectively, where the EI is the product of the percent expression and staining intensity). DKK-1 expression was also found to be higher in all PCa metastatic lesions (56\u00ac\u00b121 EI) compared to non-neoplastic tissues but was significantly decreased vs. primary PCa lesions (p<0.008). The decline in DKK-1 correlated with a shift of beta-catenin staining from the nucleus to the cytoplasm suggesting possible mechanism for the observed decrease in DKK-1 levels during PCa progression. Within metastatic lesions, DKK-1 expression was least abundant in PCa bone metastases relative to all soft tissue PCa metastatic lesions except lymph node metastases. High DKK-1 expression within PCa metastases was further associated with shorter over-all patient survival."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "best_biomarker_role": [
        {
            "role": "diagnostic"
        }
    ],
    "evidence_source": [
        {
            "id": "AN6652-1",
            "database": "BiomarkerKB",
            "url": "https://biomarkerkb.org/biomarker/AN6652-1"
        },
        {
            "id": "18561248",
            "database": "PubMed",
            "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/18561248",
            "tags": [
                "best_biomarker_role",
                " condition"
            ],
            "evidence_list": [
                {
                    "evidence": "DKK-1 expression index (EI) was found to increase in PIN and primary lesions compared to non-neoplastic tissue (106\u00ac\u00b110 vs. 19\u00ac\u00b16, respectively, where the EI is the product of the percent expression and staining intensity). DKK-1 expression was also found to be higher in all PCa metastatic lesions (56\u00ac\u00b121 EI) compared to non-neoplastic tissues but was significantly decreased vs. primary PCa lesions (p<0.008). The decline in DKK-1 correlated with a shift of beta-catenin staining from the nucleus to the cytoplasm suggesting possible mechanism for the observed decrease in DKK-1 levels during PCa progression. Within metastatic lesions, DKK-1 expression was least abundant in PCa bone metastases relative to all soft tissue PCa metastatic lesions except lymph node metastases. High DKK-1 expression within PCa metastases was further associated with shorter over-all patient survival."
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "crossref": [
        {
            "id": "AN6652-1",
            "database": "BiomarkerKB",
            "url": "https://biomarkerkb.org/biomarker/AN6652-1",
            "categories": [
                "Biomarkers"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "citation": [
        {
            "title": "Dickkopf-1 expression increases early in prostate cancer development and decreases during progression from primary tumor to metastasis.",
            "journal": "The Prostate",
            "authors": "Hall CL, Daignault SD, Shah RB, Pienta KJ, Keller ET",
            "date": "2008",
            "reference": [
                {
                    "type": "PubMed",
                    "id": "18561248",
                    "url": "https://glygen.org/publication/PubMed/18561248"
                }
            ],
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "id": "AN6649-1",
                    "database": "BiomarkerKB",
                    "url": "https://biomarkerkb.org/biomarker/AN6652-1"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "section_stats": [
        {
            "table_id": "biomarker_component",
            "table_stats": [
                {
                    "field": "total",
                    "count": 1
                }
            ],
            "sort_fields": [
                "biomarker",
                "assessed_biomarker_entity_id",
                "assessed_entity_type",
                "assessed_biomarker_entity.recommended_name"
            ]
        },
        {
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